{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://data.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/objects/32190","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Joachim Wtewael (1566–1638; born and died Utrecht, Netherlands), Judith and the Head of Holofernes, ca. 1595–1600. Oil on canvas; 109.5 × 80 cm, 128.6 × 99 × 7.9 cm (frame). Museum purchase, gift of George L. Craig Jr., Class of 1921, and Mrs. Craig (y1975-11)"]},"metadata":[{"value":{"en":["Not included in the Hebrew and Protestant Bibles because it is considered&nbsp;apocryphal, the story of Judith has been variously interpreted in European art. During the siege of Bethulia, the Jewish widow Judith beguiles the Assyrian commander Holofernes, waits until he is incapacitated by drunkenness, and cuts off his head. The siege is lifted, and Bethulia is saved. Donatello’s fifteenth-century bronze sculpture of Judith in Florence’s main square celebrated her as a severe, righteous liberator. In the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries, however, Caravaggio and his followers emphasized the lurid aspects of the tale: its blend of sex and violence was exploited for voyeuristic appeal, or, alternatively, for a shocking suggestion of symbolic castration.<?xml:namespace prefix = \"o\" ns = \"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office\" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>\r\nA supporter of Holland’s revolt against Spain (1560s–1609), Wtewael likely saw in Judith’s triumph an example of God’s support of a righteous cause. Yet the erotic elements here— Judith’s brightly colored two-toned gown, which offers a glimpse of her navel, her thrown-back head and exposed throat—hold our attention. There is perhaps intentional irony in the heroine’s proffering of her neck (the place where she struck Holofernes) to our gaze, as she sticks a finger in the dead man’s eye.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>\r\n<P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 8pt\"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>\r\n<P>&nbsp;</P>"]},"label":{"en":["Description"]}}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1975-11/full/!350,350/0/default.jpg","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg","height":350,"width":254,"service":[{"id":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1975-11","type":"ImageService3","profile":"level2"}]}],"viewingDirection":"left-to-right","behavior":["individuals"],"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["Princeton University Art Museum"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://artmuseum.princeton.edu/about","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Princeton Univesity Art Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://artmuseum.princeton.edu/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Princeton Univesity Art Museum Homepage"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/puam_logo/full/!200,200/0/default.jpg","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg","height":38,"width ":200,"service":[{"@id":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/puam_logo","@type":"ImageService2","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json"}]}]}],"seeAlso":[{"id":"https://artmuseum.princeton.edu/collections/objects/32190","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Object Page in Online Collections Catalog"]},"format":"text/html"}],"partOf":[{"id":"https://data.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/objects/collection","type":"Collection"}],"items":[{"id":"https://data.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/objects/32190/canvas/32190-canvas-12920","type":"Canvas","height":4000,"width":2913,"items":[{"id":"https://data.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/objects/32190/page/32190-anno-12920","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://data.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/objects/32190/annotation/32190-anno-12920","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","target":"https://data.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/objects/32190/canvas/32190-canvas-12920","body":{"id":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1975-11/full/max/0/default.jpg","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg","height":4000,"width":2913,"service":[{"@id":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/2/collection/y1975-11","@type":"ImageService2","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json"},{"id":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1975-11","type":"ImageService3","profile":"level2"}]}}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1975-11/full/!350,350/0/default.jpg","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg","height":350,"width":254,"service":[{"id":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1975-11","type":"ImageService3","profile":"level2"}]}],"label":{"en":["View 1"]}}],"start":{"id":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1975-11","type":"Canvas"}}