{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://data.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/objects/32773","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Joos van Cleve (Flemish, ca. 1485–1540/41), Saint Jerome in His Study, 1528. Oil on wood panel; 39.7 × 28.8 cm, 58.9 × 47.9 × 3.8 cm (frame). Gift of Joseph F. McCrindle (y1982-76)"]},"metadata":[{"value":{"en":["\r\nThis <I>Saint Jerome</I> by the Antwerp artist Joos van Cleve shows the direct influence of a painting by Albrecht Dürer, now in the Prado, Madrid, executed during the German master’s trip to the Netherlands in 1521. Van Cleve’s homage to Dürer, dated the year of his death, is teeming with hidden symbolism, objects showing the double nature of a world in which God’s creation has Christian meanings below surface appearances. It is a <I>memento mori</I>, a reminder of imminent death, as the saint points to a human skull to recall the human condition of mortality. The motto on the wall, <I>Homo Bulla </I>— man is a bubble — also signifies the brevity of earthly life, as does the snuffed-out candle. Saint Jerome was devoted to the Virgin Mary, and the daylight passing through the drinking glass, carafe, and window alludes to the Virgin birth, in which Jesus was born even as Mary’s virginity remained intact. Christian symbols include the string of beads, or rosary; the aspergillum for holy water; and the fruit that reminds us of the fall of man and God’s promise of redemption. The saint’s book, pen, inkwell, glasses, and scroll refer to his roles as translator of the Vulgate Bible and author of commentaries, activities that account for his popularity in an age of Christian humanism and debate over the new Lutheran doctrine. </P></SPAN>"]},"label":{"en":["Description"]}}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1982-76/full/!350,350/0/default.jpg","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg","height":350,"width":249,"service":[{"id":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1982-76","type":"ImageService3","profile":"level2"}]}],"viewingDirection":"left-to-right","behavior":["individuals"],"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["Princeton University Art Museum"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://artmuseum.princeton.edu/about","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Princeton Univesity Art Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://artmuseum.princeton.edu/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Princeton Univesity Art Museum Homepage"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/puam_logo/full/!200,200/0/default.jpg","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg","height":38,"width ":200,"service":[{"@id":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/puam_logo","@type":"ImageService2","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json"}]}]}],"seeAlso":[{"id":"https://artmuseum.princeton.edu/collections/objects/32773","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Object Page in Online Collections Catalog"]},"format":"text/html"}],"partOf":[{"id":"https://data.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/objects/collection","type":"Collection"}],"items":[{"id":"https://data.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/objects/32773/canvas/32773-canvas-18243","type":"Canvas","height":4361,"width":3112,"items":[{"id":"https://data.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/objects/32773/page/32773-anno-18243","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://data.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/objects/32773/annotation/32773-anno-18243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","target":"https://data.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/objects/32773/canvas/32773-canvas-18243","body":{"id":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1982-76/full/max/0/default.jpg","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg","height":4361,"width":3112,"service":[{"@id":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/2/collection/y1982-76","@type":"ImageService2","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json"},{"id":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1982-76","type":"ImageService3","profile":"level2"}]}}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1982-76/full/!350,350/0/default.jpg","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg","height":350,"width":249,"service":[{"id":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1982-76","type":"ImageService3","profile":"level2"}]}],"label":{"en":["View 1"]}}],"start":{"id":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1982-76","type":"Canvas"}}