{"secondaryobjectnumber":"","periodterms":[],"creditline":"Museum purchase, Surdna Fund","caption":"John Downman (1750–1824; born Ruabon, Wales; died Wrexham, Wales; active London and Chester, England), The Determined Widow Mrs. Croad and her only Daughter, 1806. Watercolor, colored chalks and stump over graphite, heightened with white gouache; 88.2 × 66 cm, 116.8 × 94 × 9.5 cm (frame). Museum purchase, Surdna Fund (2015-17)","cultureterms":[{"id":2031586,"culture":"British"}],"type":"artobject","dimensionsproposed":"","campus_art":false,"terms":[{"id":2055657,"term":"figures (representations)","aatid":300189808,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2088195,"term":"daughters","aatid":300154348,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2088218,"term":"mothers","aatid":300025932,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2088252,"term":"wives","aatid":300154343,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2073518,"term":"urns","aatid":300129425,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2120474,"term":"trees","aatid":300132410,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2031586,"term":"British","aatid":300111159,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2051964,"term":"drawings","aatid":300033973,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2053164,"term":"watercolors","aatid":300078925,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2055723,"term":"portraits","aatid":300015637,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2188703,"term":"mixed media works","aatid":null,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2096332,"term":"deep mourning","aatid":300210394,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2088280,"term":"women","aatid":300025943,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2125468,"term":"sketchbooks","aatid":300027354,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2099836,"term":"mourning","aatid":300238450,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2141029,"term":"stumps","aatid":300022480,"termtype":"Tools"},{"id":2160318,"term":"chalk","aatid":300011727,"termtype":"Materials"},{"id":2153626,"term":"aquarelle","aatid":300053363,"termtype":"Techniques"},{"id":2044353,"term":"wove paper","aatid":300014187,"termtype":"Materials"},{"id":2162862,"term":"graphite","aatid":300011098,"termtype":"Materials"},{"id":2167929,"term":"watercolor","aatid":300015045,"termtype":"Materials"},{"id":2167941,"term":"gouache","aatid":300070114,"termtype":"Materials"}],"geography":[{"displaygeography":"Place depicted: United States, Massachusetts, Plymouth","code":"Place depicted","continent":null,"subcontinent":null,"country":"United States","region":null,"state":"Massachusetts","city":"Plymouth","county":null,"subregion":null,"locale":null,"locus":null,"river":null,"excavation":null,"geoname":"http://www.geonames.org/maps/google_41.958_-70.667.html","location":{"lat":"41.95844","lon":"-70.66726"}}],"dimensionelements":[{"element":"frame","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"116.83"},{"element":"frame","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"93.97"},{"element":"frame","type":"Depth","units":"centimeters","dimension":"9.52"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"88.20"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"66.03"}],"markings":null,"accessionyear":"2015-01-01","newaccession":0,"makers":[{"id":18836,"displayname":"John Downman","displaydate":"1750–1824; born Ruabon, Wales; died Wrexham, Wales; active London and Chester, England","datebegin":1750,"dateend":1824,"prefix":null,"suffix":null,"role":"Artist","displaymaker":"John Downman, 1750–1824; born Ruabon, Wales; died Wrexham, Wales; active London and Chester, England","displayorder":1}],"datecomputed":1806,"signed":"Signed and dated, lower right: Jo Downman | 1806","restrictions":null,"classification":"Drawings","packages":[{"packageid":207234,"name":"SAB_Gala2021"},{"packageid":182970,"name":"P&D_Drawings_Watercolors"}],"catalograisonne":null,"classifications":[{"id":2051964,"classification":"drawings"},{"id":2053164,"classification":"watercolors"},{"id":2188703,"classification":"mixed media works"}],"exhibitions":[],"cultures":[],"primaryimage":["https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/PUAMSTU2018_45336"],"displaytitle":"The Determined Widow Mrs. Croad and her only Daughter","displayculture":null,"displaymaker":"John Downman, 1750–1824; born Ruabon, Wales; died Wrexham, Wales; active London and Chester, England","alt_numbers":[],"captionhtml":"John Downman (1750–1824; born Ruabon, Wales; died Wrexham, Wales; active London and Chester, England), <i>The Determined Widow Mrs. Croad and her only Daughter</i>, 1806. Watercolor, colored chalks and stump over graphite, heightened with white gouache; 88.2 × 66 cm, 116.8 × 94 × 9.5 cm (frame). Museum purchase, Surdna Fund (2015-17)","displaydate":"1806","medium":"Watercolor, colored chalks and stump over graphite, heightened with white gouache","media":[{"id":210360,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/PUAMSTU2018_45336","isprimary":1,"rank":1,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"PUAM photo"}],"displayperiod":null,"extended_content":true,"campuscollections":"false","bibliography":[{"boilertext":"\"Acquisitions of the Princeton University Art Museum 2015,\" <em>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University</em> 75/76 (2016-17): 102-125.","citation":"\"Acquisitions of the Princeton University Art Museum 2015,\" <em>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University</em> 75/76 (2016-17): 102-125., p. 122","date":2016,"id":9661,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/i40228781"}],"nowebuse":"False","periods":[],"department":"Prints and Drawings","attribute_groups":[{"id":2199327,"term":"Prints and Drawings","termtype":"Collecting Area"}],"daterange":"A.D. 1800-1850","dateend":1806,"depicted":[],"titles":[],"hasimage":"true","creditlinerepro":null,"objectnumber":"2015-17","inscribed":null,"texts":[{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Provenance","textentryhtml":"<SPAN lang=EN style='mso-fareast-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-ansi-language: EN'>Unknown prior to auction, Thomson Roddick &amp; Metcalf, Carlisle (Cumbria), October 24, 2013, lot 137 (as Georgian School, Lady and her Daughter in a Tented Arbor).;</SPAN><?xml:namespace prefix = \"o\" ns = \"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office\" /><o:p></o:p>","remarks":null},{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Gallery Label","textentryhtml":"\r\nDownman’s fashionable portraits are exceptionally vivid and accurate records of upper-class family life in Georgian England. This monumental mixed-media drawing shows Ann Croad in elegant mourning attire, her arm around her only child, who shows off her sketchbook, signifying the important role that drawing played in the education of young ladies. Mrs. Croad was called the Determined Widow due to her resolution to carry on her husband’s construction business after his death in 1800, when she was only twenty-three. The Greek inscription on the funerary urn—<I>oket esti</I> (he is no more)—both refers to the departed husband and adds an air of classical refinement to the scene. The coastline behind the sitters represents Plymouth, a thriving port town which provided Downman with an upscale clientele. </P></SPAN>","remarks":"2016_K1-3_May"}],"datebegin":1806,"sortnumber":"2015   17","published_date":"2026-06-17 02:01:02.778567","objectid":109048,"dimensions":"88.2 x 66 cm (34 3/4 x 26 in.)\r\nframe: 116.8 x 94 x 9.5 cm (46 x 37 x 3 3/4 in.)","on_view":false}