{"secondaryobjectnumber":"","periodterms":[{"id":2041274,"period":"antebellum"}],"creditline":"Museum purchase, Fowler McCormick, Class of 1921, Fund","caption":"Unknown American photographer, No. 24. A Plantation Scene, in South Carolina, 1860. Albumen print; 8.9 × 17.8 cm. Museum purchase, Fowler McCormick, Class of 1921, Fund (2017-26)","cultureterms":[{"id":2038492,"culture":"American"}],"type":"artobject","dimensionsproposed":"","terms":[{"id":2088270,"term":"men","aatid":300025928,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2055657,"term":"figures (representations)","aatid":300189808,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2183053,"term":"plantations","aatid":300000240,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2095184,"term":"slaves","aatid":300230899,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2038492,"term":"American","aatid":300107956,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2088280,"term":"women","aatid":300025943,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2053981,"term":"stereographs","aatid":300127197,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2041274,"term":"antebellum","aatid":300193796,"termtype":"Period / Style"},{"id":2053478,"term":"albumen prints","aatid":300127121,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2085195,"term":"houses","aatid":300005433,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2053200,"term":"photographs","aatid":300046300,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2087885,"term":"families","aatid":300055474,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2088151,"term":"children (people by age group)","aatid":300025945,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2153946,"term":"albumen process","aatid":300133274,"termtype":"Techniques"}],"geography":[{"displaygeography":"Place made: North America, United States, South Carolina","code":"Place made","continent":"North America","subcontinent":null,"country":"United States","region":null,"state":"South Carolina","city":null,"county":null,"subregion":null,"locale":null,"locus":null,"river":null,"excavation":null,"geoname":"http://www.geonames.org/4597040/south-carolina.html","location":{"lat":"","lon":""}}],"dimensionelements":[{"element":"Overall","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"8.88"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"17.77"}],"markings":"Typed on paper adhered to verso: No. 24 / A PLANTATION SCENE, IN SOUTH CAROLINA. / This picture represents the Negro Quarters on a Plantation, as taken in 1860. It is / a true picture of life on a well organized Plantation in South Carolina. Old and young / are assembled after the heads of the families have finished their tasks, to partake of their / meals, prepared by those selected for that purpose by the owner, in consequence of their / inability to do field work. The task of the industrious and provident slave was often / finished by mid-day. After which they were permitted to work for themselves in a / garden patch attached to their quarters.","accessionyear":"2017-01-01","newaccession":0,"makers":[{"id":13972,"displayname":"American","displaydate":null,"datebegin":0,"dateend":0,"prefix":"Unknown","suffix":"photographer","role":"Artist","displaymaker":"Unknown American photographer","displayorder":1}],"datecomputed":1860,"signed":null,"restrictions":null,"classification":"Photographs","packages":[{"packageid":207234,"name":"SAB_Gala2021"},{"packageid":204087,"name":"image_descriptions_Photography-A"},{"packageid":152536,"name":"web_CivilWar"},{"packageid":212891,"name":"web_SlaveryIntiative"}],"catalograisonne":null,"classifications":[{"id":2053200,"classification":"photographs"},{"id":2053478,"classification":"albumen prints"},{"id":2053981,"classification":"stereographs"}],"exhibitions":[],"cultures":[],"primaryimage":["https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/PUAMSTU2018_29868"],"displaytitle":"No. 24. A Plantation Scene, in South Carolina","displayculture":null,"displaymaker":"Unknown American photographer","captionhtml":"Unknown American photographer, <i>No. 24. A Plantation Scene, in South Carolina</i>, 1860. Albumen print; 8.9 × 17.8 cm. Museum purchase, Fowler McCormick, Class of 1921, Fund (2017-26)","displaydate":"1860","medium":"Albumen print","media":[{"id":213680,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/PUAMSTU2018_29868","isprimary":1,"rank":1,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"PUAM Photo"},{"id":213681,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/PUAMSTU2018_29869","isprimary":0,"rank":2,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"PUAM Photo"}],"displayperiod":null,"extended_content":false,"campuscollections":"false","bibliography":[],"nowebuse":"False","periods":[],"department":"Photography","attribute_groups":[{"id":2199325,"term":"North American Art","termtype":"Collecting Area"},{"id":2199326,"term":"Photography","termtype":"Collecting Area"}],"daterange":"A.D. 1850-1900","dateend":1860,"depicted":[],"titles":[{"title":"No. 24. A Plantation Scene, in South Carolina","titletype":"Primary Title","displayorder":1}],"hasimage":"true","creditlinerepro":null,"objectnumber":"2017-26","inscribed":null,"texts":[{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Provenance","textentryhtml":"[Greg French Gallery, Jamaica Plain, MA]; purchased by the Princeton University Art Museum, 2017. ","remarks":null},{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Didactics","textentryhtml":"This image—intended for circulation and collectability—depicts enslaved people in South Carolina gathering outside their cabins, which are seen in a single row that recedes toward the horizon. When the image is seen through a binocular stereoscopic viewer, which creates the sense of three-dimensionality, the effect of depth created by the row of cabins receding diagonally is heightened. Taken in 1860, this image serves as a rare and useful photographic document of an antebellum plantation. The captions on the back of the photograph paint a rosy picture of the life of slaves on the plantation: “The task of the industrious and provident slave was often / finished by mid-day. After which they were permitted to work for themselves in a / garden patch attached to their quarters.” The reframing of a harsh reality into a fair working environment represents the use of commercial photographs to promulgate beliefs about slavery around the time of the Civil War.","remarks":"Slavery Initiative"}],"datebegin":1860,"sortnumber":"2017   26","published_date":"2026-03-05 11:14:52.648394","objectid":129722,"dimensions":"8.9 × 17.8 cm (3 1/2 × 7 in.)","on_view":false}