{"secondaryobjectnumber":"","periodterms":[],"creditline":"Museum purchase, Fowler McCormick, Class of 1921, Fund","caption":"Titus Kaphar (born 1976, Kalamazoo, MI; active New Haven, CT), To Be Sold, 2018. Oil on canvas with rusted nails; 152.4 × 121.9 × 8.9 cm, 248.9 × 121.9 × 8.9 cm. Museum purchase, Fowler McCormick, Class of 1921, Fund (2018-83)","cultureterms":[{"id":2038492,"culture":"American"}],"type":"artobject","dimensionsproposed":"","terms":[{"id":2038492,"term":"American","aatid":300107956,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2052977,"term":"paintings","aatid":300033618,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2166886,"term":"mixed media","aatid":300163347,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2088270,"term":"men","aatid":300025928,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2055723,"term":"portraits","aatid":300015637,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2053145,"term":"oil paintings","aatid":300033799,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2153652,"term":"oil painting","aatid":300178684,"termtype":"Techniques"},{"id":2167780,"term":"oil paint","aatid":300015050,"termtype":"Materials"},{"id":2185799,"term":"nails","aatid":300033565,"termtype":"Materials"},{"id":2044653,"term":"canvas","aatid":300014078,"termtype":"Materials"}],"geography":[],"dimensionelements":[{"element":"Overall","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"248.91"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"121.91"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Depth","units":"centimeters","dimension":"8.88"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"152.39"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"121.91"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Depth","units":"centimeters","dimension":"8.88"}],"markings":null,"accessionyear":"2018-01-01","newaccession":0,"makers":[{"id":20730,"displayname":"Titus Kaphar","displaydate":"born 1976, Kalamazoo, MI; active New Haven, CT","datebegin":1976,"dateend":0,"prefix":null,"suffix":null,"role":"Artist","displaymaker":"Titus Kaphar, born 1976, Kalamazoo, MI; active New Haven, CT","displayorder":1}],"datecomputed":2018,"signed":null,"restrictions":"restricted","classification":"Paintings","packages":[{"packageid":205696,"name":"exh_tour_Object_Lessons"},{"packageid":206417,"name":"image_descriptions_top250"},{"packageid":182974,"name":"Tour_American"},{"packageid":268550,"name":"Web_CA_2025_North American"},{"packageid":208013,"name":"PUAM_Art of Comprehension"},{"packageid":208216,"name":"Gallery_06-Orientation"},{"packageid":208348,"name":"Z_Orientation Gallery Render List"},{"packageid":167646,"name":"web_highlights"},{"packageid":278831,"name":"10282025-DAY1-ONVIEW"},{"packageid":181782,"name":"CRS_2020_FRS176_04_15"},{"packageid":184110,"name":"CRS_2020_NataliePrizel_Mellon"},{"packageid":188195,"name":"web_NSS-tour"},{"packageid":190575,"name":"web_docent_10_08_2020"},{"packageid":192129,"name":"PUAM_Highlights"},{"packageid":193232,"name":"PUAM_Expressing Culture_American"},{"packageid":195395,"name":"2021_SAB_training"},{"packageid":195578,"name":"PUAM_American"},{"packageid":197222,"name":"PUAM_Curate Your Own Exibition"},{"packageid":197269,"name":"web_highlights -revised 2021"},{"packageid":198999,"name":"PUAM_Expressing Culture_Mulitcultural"},{"packageid":203264,"name":"web_ObjectLessons_Sections_02-07_Race"},{"packageid":204035,"name":"Teaching Kit Reproductions 8 1/2 x 11"}],"catalograisonne":null,"classifications":[{"id":2166886,"classification":"mixed media"},{"id":2053145,"classification":"oil paintings"},{"id":2052977,"classification":"paintings"}],"exhibitions":[{"exhibitionid":3649,"citation":"Object Lessons in American Art: Selections from the Princeton University Art Museum Saturday, February 4, 2023 - Sunday, January 7, 2024","isvirtual":true,"begindate":"2023-02-04","enddate":"2024-01-07","uri":"https://artmuseum.princeton.edu/art/exhibitions/3649"}],"cultures":[],"primaryimage":["https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/PUAMOS2018_50646"],"displaytitle":"To Be Sold","displayculture":null,"displaymaker":"Titus Kaphar, born 1976, Kalamazoo, MI; active New Haven, CT","captionhtml":"Titus Kaphar (born 1976, Kalamazoo, MI; active New Haven, CT), <i>To Be Sold</i>, 2018. Oil on canvas with rusted nails; 152.4 × 121.9 × 8.9 cm, 248.9 × 121.9 × 8.9 cm. Museum purchase, Fowler McCormick, Class of 1921, Fund (2018-83)","displaydate":"2018","medium":"Oil on canvas with rusted nails","media":[{"id":216032,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/PUAMOS2018_50646","isprimary":1,"rank":1,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":"restricted","caption":"PUAM photo"},{"id":216034,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/PUAMOS2018_50648","isprimary":0,"rank":2,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":"restricted","caption":"PUAM photo"}],"displayperiod":null,"extended_content":true,"campuscollections":"false","bibliography":[{"boilertext":"<p>&quot;Acquisitions of the Princeton University Art Museum 2018,&quot; <i>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University</i> 77/78 (2017-18)</p>","citation":"<p>&quot;Acquisitions of the Princeton University Art Museum 2018,&quot; <i>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University</i> 77/78 (2017-18)</p>, p. 172 (illus.)","date":2017,"id":9760,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/45401204"}],"nowebuse":"False","periods":[],"department":"Modern and Contemporary Art","attribute_groups":[{"id":2199324,"term":"Art Since 1945","termtype":"Collecting Area"},{"id":2199325,"term":"North American Art","termtype":"Collecting Area"}],"daterange":"A.D. 1945-present","dateend":2018,"depicted":[],"titles":[],"hasimage":"true","creditlinerepro":"© Titus Kaphar","objectnumber":"2018-83","inscribed":null,"texts":[{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Gallery Label","textentryhtml":"On July 31, 1766, the newspaper headline “To Be Sold” announced the sale of six enslaved persons on the site of Princeton University’s Maclean House as part of the dispersal of the estate of Samuel Finley, fifth president of the University (1761 to 1766). Kaphar’s <i>To Be Sold </i>responds to the archival records of this sale, presenting torn canvas strips of a painted reproduction of that advertisement nailed onto a reproduced painted portrait of Finley. The nails reference Kongo <i>nkisi nkondi </i>power figures, which were used to enforce communal codes of conduct and therefore to resist the imposition of European colonial practices. One of what Kaphar calls “amendments,” <i>To Be Sold</i> is part of the artist’s broader project to revise existing monuments and imagery and to open up new histories and dialogues.\n","remarks":"ORI_06_WLA.pdf - Day 1 Installation"},{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Provenance","textentryhtml":"Commissioned by the Princeton University Art Museum, 2018.","remarks":"According to curatorial note the works appears to be a commission. AP."}],"datebegin":2018,"sortnumber":"2018   83","published_date":"2026-03-31 03:28:44.101613","objectid":134443,"dimensions":"152.4 × 121.9 × 8.9 cm (60 × 48 × 3 1/2 in.)\r\nwith strands: 248.9 × 121.9 × 8.9 cm (98 × 48 × 3 1/2 in.)","on_view":true}