{"secondaryobjectnumber":"","periodterms":[],"creditline":"Gift of Marilyn F. Symmes","caption":"Unknown American photographer, Cross wrapped for burning, KKK Rally, New Hampshire or North Carolina, ca. 1920. Gelatin silver print; 10.5 × 6 cm (image), 11.5 × 7.3 cm (sheet). Gift of Marilyn F. Symmes (2018-136)","cultureterms":[{"id":2038492,"culture":"American"}],"type":"artobject","dimensionsproposed":"","terms":[{"id":2088270,"term":"men","aatid":300025928,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2120510,"term":"agricultural land","aatid":300008631,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2038492,"term":"American","aatid":300107956,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2053933,"term":"snapshots","aatid":300134745,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2053200,"term":"photographs","aatid":300046300,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2101340,"term":"automobiles","aatid":300178739,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2199094,"term":"rallies","aatid":null,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2048566,"term":"crosses (objects)","aatid":300235443,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2154022,"term":"gelatin silver process","aatid":300139114,"termtype":"Techniques"}],"geography":[{"displaygeography":"Place depicted: North America, United States, New Hampshire or North Carolina","code":"Place depicted","continent":"North America","subcontinent":null,"country":"United States","region":null,"state":"New Hampshire or North Carolina","city":null,"county":null,"subregion":null,"locale":null,"locus":null,"river":null,"excavation":null,"geoname":null,"location":{"lat":"","lon":""}}],"dimensionelements":[{"element":"image","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"10.50"},{"element":"image","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"6.00"},{"element":"sheet","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"11.50"},{"element":"sheet","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"7.30"}],"markings":null,"accessionyear":"2018-01-01","newaccession":0,"makers":[{"id":13972,"displayname":"American","displaydate":null,"datebegin":0,"dateend":0,"prefix":"Unknown","suffix":"photographer","role":"Artist","displaymaker":"Unknown American photographer","displayorder":1}],"datecomputed":1920,"signed":null,"restrictions":null,"classification":"Photographs","packages":[{"packageid":204087,"name":"image_descriptions_Photography-A"},{"packageid":185691,"name":"web_norightsclearance2000-present"}],"catalograisonne":null,"classifications":[{"id":2053200,"classification":"photographs"},{"id":2053933,"classification":"snapshots"}],"exhibitions":[],"cultures":[],"primaryimage":["https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/PUAMSTU2018-1954595"],"displaytitle":"Cross wrapped for burning, KKK Rally, New Hampshire or North Carolina","displayculture":null,"displaymaker":"Unknown American photographer","captionhtml":"Unknown American photographer, Cross wrapped for burning, KKK Rally, New Hampshire or North Carolina, ca. 1920. Gelatin silver print; 10.5 × 6 cm (image), 11.5 × 7.3 cm (sheet). Gift of Marilyn F. Symmes (2018-136)","displaydate":"ca. 1920","medium":"Gelatin silver print","media":[{"id":219031,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/PUAMSTU2018-1954595","isprimary":1,"rank":1,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"PUAM Photo"}],"displayperiod":null,"extended_content":false,"campuscollections":"false","bibliography":[{"boilertext":"<p>&quot;Acquisitions of the Princeton University Art Museum 2018,&quot; <i>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University</i> 77/78 (2017-18)</p>","citation":"<p>&quot;Acquisitions of the Princeton University Art Museum 2018,&quot; <i>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University</i> 77/78 (2017-18)</p>, p. 174","date":2017,"id":9760,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/45401204"}],"nowebuse":"False","periods":[],"department":"Photography","attribute_groups":[{"id":2199325,"term":"North American Art","termtype":"Collecting Area"},{"id":2199326,"term":"Photography","termtype":"Collecting Area"}],"daterange":"A.D. 1900-1945","dateend":1925,"depicted":[],"titles":[],"hasimage":"true","creditlinerepro":null,"objectnumber":"2018-136","inscribed":null,"texts":[{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Gallery Label","textentryhtml":"<p>In this image, a burlap-wrapped wooden cross, soaked in gasoline, awaits lighting during a Ku Klux Klan (KKK) rally. As a ritual, the group’s modern use of cross burning developed in part out of the heroization and exaggerated retelling of the KKK as saviors in the postbellum South as represented in D. W. Griffith’s 1915 film <em>Birth of a Nation</em>. The practice remains one of the KKK’s tactics of intimidation for those they target, including African Americans, Catholics, Jews, and immigrants. </p><p>This vernacular snapshot treats the charged subject without dramatic perspective or artfulness. Like the identity of the photographer and the location of the scene, the picturetaker’s relationship to the event and the purpose of the image are unknown.</p>","remarks":"HOP rotation June 2019"},{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Provenance","textentryhtml":"[Gary Edwards Gallery, Washington, D.C., at the NY Works on Paper Fair]; purchased by Marilyn F. Symmes, 2000, given to the Princeton University Art Museum, 2018. ","remarks":null}],"datebegin":1915,"sortnumber":"2018  136","published_date":"2026-03-05 11:16:26.923997","objectid":134652,"dimensions":"image: 10.5 × 6 cm (4 1/8 × 2 3/8 in.)\r\nsheet: 11.5 × 7.3 cm (4 1/2 × 2 7/8 in.)","on_view":false}