{"secondaryobjectnumber":"","periodterms":[],"creditline":"Gift of Christopher E. Olofson, Class of 1992","caption":"Zanele Muholi (born 1972, Umlazi, South Africa; active Cape Town and Durban, South Africa), Massa and Minah VI, Brazil, from the series Massa and Minnah, 2010. Chromogenic print; 49.4 × 33 cm (image), 60 × 43.3 cm (sheet), 63.2 × 46.4 × 4.5 cm (frame). Gift of Christopher E. Olofson, Class of 1992 (2021-222)","cultureterms":[{"id":2041478,"culture":"African"},{"id":2199181,"culture":"South African"}],"type":"artobject","dimensionsproposed":"","terms":[{"id":2053503,"term":"chromogenic color prints","aatid":300236285,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2067034,"term":"beds (furniture)","aatid":300038697,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2088568,"term":"domestics","aatid":300136452,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2041478,"term":"African","aatid":300015647,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2072346,"term":"pillows","aatid":300236074,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2199181,"term":"South African","aatid":300262706,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2053200,"term":"photographs","aatid":300046300,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2154187,"term":"chromogenic processes","aatid":300133417,"termtype":"Techniques"}],"geography":[{"displaygeography":"Place made: Africa, South Africa","code":"Place made","continent":"Africa","subcontinent":null,"country":"South Africa","region":null,"state":null,"city":null,"county":null,"subregion":null,"locale":null,"locus":null,"river":null,"excavation":null,"geoname":null,"location":{"lat":"","lon":""}}],"dimensionelements":[{"element":"image","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"49.40"},{"element":"image","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"33.00"},{"element":"frame","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"63.20"},{"element":"frame","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"46.40"},{"element":"frame","type":"Depth","units":"centimeters","dimension":"4.50"},{"element":"sheet","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"60.00"},{"element":"sheet","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"43.33"}],"markings":null,"accessionyear":"2021-01-01","newaccession":0,"makers":[{"id":20335,"displayname":"Zanele Muholi","displaydate":"born 1972, Umlazi, South Africa; active Cape Town and Durban, South Africa","datebegin":1972,"dateend":0,"prefix":null,"suffix":null,"role":"Artist","displaymaker":"Zanele Muholi, born 1972, Umlazi, South Africa; active Cape Town and Durban, South Africa","displayorder":1}],"datecomputed":2010,"signed":null,"restrictions":"Restricted","classification":"Photographs","packages":[{"packageid":259699,"name":"Gallery_08-SpecX"},{"packageid":264884,"name":"Princeton Collects 8"},{"packageid":265287,"name":"Princeton Collects Gallery 8"},{"packageid":212270,"name":"African/Diaspora/African American_New Acquisitions 2020-2022"},{"packageid":278831,"name":"10282025-DAY1-ONVIEW"},{"packageid":231007,"name":"2023_ART100_11_27-12_01"},{"packageid":234043,"name":"TDC-Final [6]"}],"catalograisonne":null,"classifications":[{"id":2053503,"classification":"chromogenic color prints"},{"id":2053200,"classification":"photographs"}],"exhibitions":[],"cultures":[],"primaryimage":["https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/PUAMANX22_100584"],"displaytitle":"Massa and Minah VI, Brazil, from the series Massa and Minnah","displayculture":null,"displaymaker":"Zanele Muholi, born 1972, Umlazi, South Africa; active Cape Town and Durban, South Africa","captionhtml":"Zanele Muholi (born 1972, Umlazi, South Africa; active Cape Town and Durban, South Africa), <i>Massa and Minah VI, Brazil, from the series Massa and Minnah</i>, 2010. Chromogenic print; 49.4 × 33 cm (image), 60 × 43.3 cm (sheet), 63.2 × 46.4 × 4.5 cm (frame). Gift of Christopher E. Olofson, Class of 1992 (2021-222)","displaydate":"2010","medium":"Chromogenic print","media":[{"id":239835,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/PUAMANX22_100584","isprimary":1,"rank":1,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":"Restricted","caption":"PUAM Photo"}],"displayperiod":null,"extended_content":true,"campuscollections":"false","bibliography":[],"nowebuse":"False","periods":[],"department":"Photography","attribute_groups":[{"id":2199315,"term":"African Art","termtype":"Collecting Area"},{"id":2199324,"term":"Art Since 1945","termtype":"Collecting Area"},{"id":2199326,"term":"Photography","termtype":"Collecting Area"},{"id":2199332,"term":"Princeton Collects","termtype":"Archive | Collection"}],"daterange":"A.D. 1945-present","dateend":2010,"depicted":[],"titles":[{"title":"Massa and Minah VI, Brazil","titletype":"Primary Title","displayorder":2},{"title":"Massa and Minah VI, Brazil, from the series Massa and Minnah","titletype":"Published","displayorder":1}],"hasimage":"true","creditlinerepro":"© Zanele Muholi, courtesy of the artist and Yancey Richardson, New York","objectnumber":"2021-222","inscribed":null,"texts":[{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Special Exhibition","textentryhtml":"<p>\n\tSir Zanele Muholi’s <i>Massa and Minnah </i>draws on the artist’s family history. Their mother, Bester Ziqubu Muholi, was employed for forty-two years as a domestic worker in the household of the same family. To create the series, Muholi performed a similar role to their mother’s in staged domestic scenes that they commissioned other photographers to document. The compositions explore the racial and power dynamics during the Apartheid regime in South Africa between the Black women, who often occupied service jobs, and their white employers. Muholi imbues the intimate knowledge between employer and\n\t\n\temployed with an erotic charge. One composition features the artist distracted from their backbreaking\n\n\tlabor by their employer’s turn of a corner, her flowing dress, bare legs, and heeled sandals framing the artist’s upturned gaze. Another finds Muholi in a rare moment of rest.\n</p>\n<p>\n\t<br />\n</p>","remarks":"Princeton Collects PUAM-LABELS_G8_6x10-Day 1 Cataloguing "},{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Provenance","textentryhtml":"<p></p>The artist; [Stevenson Gallery, Cape Town and Johannesburg, South Africa]; purchased by Christopher Olofson; given to the Princeton University Art Museum, 2021.\n<p><br /></p>","remarks":null}],"datebegin":2010,"sortnumber":"2021  222","published_date":"2026-03-31 03:34:30.296511","objectid":138538,"dimensions":"image: 49.4 × 33 cm (19 7/16 × 13 in.)\r\nsheet: 60 × 43.3 cm (23 5/8 × 17 1/16 in.)\r\nframe: 63.2 × 46.4 × 4.5 cm (24 7/8 × 18 1/4 × 1 3/4 in.)","on_view":false}