{"secondaryobjectnumber":null,"periodterms":[],"creditline":"Gift of Donald R. Griffin","caption":"Robert S. Redfield (American, 1849–1923), Bubbles, ca. 1890. Platinum print; 19.2 x 24.2 cm. Gift of Donald R. Griffin (x1982-427)","cultureterms":[{"id":2038492,"culture":"American"}],"type":"artobject","dimensionsproposed":"","terms":[{"id":2088258,"term":"boys","aatid":300247598,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2088264,"term":"girls","aatid":300247581,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2038492,"term":"American","aatid":300107956,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2053728,"term":"black-and-white photographs","aatid":300128347,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2053593,"term":"platinum prints","aatid":300127145,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2078449,"term":"barns","aatid":300004900,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2053200,"term":"photographs","aatid":300046300,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2043813,"term":"paper (fiber product)","aatid":300014109,"termtype":"Materials"},{"id":2162312,"term":"platinum","aatid":300011031,"termtype":"Materials"},{"id":2156299,"term":"mounting","aatid":300081370,"termtype":"Techniques"},{"id":2154069,"term":"platinum process","aatid":300053492,"termtype":"Techniques"}],"geography":[{"displaygeography":"Place made: North America, United States","code":"Place made","continent":"North America","subcontinent":null,"country":"United States","region":null,"state":null,"city":null,"county":null,"subregion":null,"locale":null,"locus":null,"river":null,"excavation":null,"geoname":"www.geonames.org/6252001/united-states.html","location":{"lat":"","lon":""}}],"dimensionelements":[{"element":"Overall","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"19.20"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"24.20"},{"element":"mount","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"35.50"},{"element":"mount","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"43.10"}],"markings":null,"accessionyear":"1982-01-01","newaccession":0,"makers":[{"id":3190,"displayname":"Robert S. Redfield","displaydate":"American, 1849–1923","datebegin":1849,"dateend":1923,"prefix":null,"suffix":null,"role":"Artist","displaymaker":"Robert S. Redfield, American, 1849–1923","displayorder":1}],"datecomputed":1890,"signed":null,"restrictions":null,"classification":"Photographs","packages":[{"packageid":207234,"name":"SAB_Gala2021"},{"packageid":183099,"name":"Photography-19thcentury_01"}],"catalograisonne":null,"classifications":[{"id":2053593,"classification":"platinum prints"},{"id":2053728,"classification":"black-and-white photographs"},{"id":2053200,"classification":"photographs"}],"exhibitions":[],"cultures":[],"primaryimage":["https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/INV14736"],"displaytitle":"Bubbles","displayculture":null,"displaymaker":"Robert S. Redfield, American, 1849–1923","captionhtml":"Robert S. Redfield (American, 1849–1923), Bubbles, ca. 1890. Platinum print; 19.2 x 24.2 cm. Gift of Donald R. Griffin (x1982-427)","displaydate":"ca. 1890","medium":"Platinum print","media":[{"id":88496,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/INV14736","isprimary":1,"rank":1,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"Inventory Project"}],"displayperiod":null,"extended_content":false,"campuscollections":"false","bibliography":[{"boilertext":"\"Other Pictorialist Collections in the Art Museum: Paul L. Anderson, John G. Bullock, William B. Dyer, Gertrude Käsebier, Robert S. Redfield,\" in \"The Art of Pictoral Photography 1890-1925\", special issue, Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University 51, no. 2 (1992): 79–99.","citation":"\"Other Pictorialist Collections in the Art Museum: Paul L. Anderson, John G. Bullock, William B. Dyer, Gertrude Käsebier, Robert S. Redfield,\" in \"The Art of Pictoral Photography 1890-1925\", special issue, Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University 51, no. 2 (1992): 79–99., p. 98","date":1992,"id":3135,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3774697"},{"boilertext":"\"Acquisitions of the Art Museum 1982\", Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University 42, no. 1 (1983): p. 50-70.","citation":"\"Acquisitions of the Art Museum 1982\", Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University 42, no. 1 (1983): p. 50-70., p. 66","date":1983,"id":3149,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3774638"}],"nowebuse":"False","periods":[],"department":"Photography","attribute_groups":[{"id":2199325,"term":"North American Art","termtype":"Collecting Area"},{"id":2199326,"term":"Photography","termtype":"Collecting Area"}],"daterange":"A.D. 1850-1900","dateend":1895,"depicted":[],"titles":[{"title":"Bubbles","titletype":"Primary Title","displayorder":1}],"hasimage":"true","creditlinerepro":null,"objectnumber":"x1982-427","inscribed":null,"texts":[{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Gallery Label","textentryhtml":"\r\nRedfield joined the Photographic Society of Philadelphia in 1881, eventually serving as the society’s secretary, vice president, and president as well as editor of the Journal of the Photographic Society of Philadelphia. By 1891 he was considered one of the leading amateur photographers in the country and was active in bringing attention to photographic exhibitions in Philadelphia. Fellow pictorialist photographers F. Holland Day and Alfred Stieglitz recognized Redfield’s influence, exhibiting his work both in the United States and abroad and inviting him to become a founding member of the Photo-Secession, the American group that would champion photography as a fine art. Bubbles aligns itself with pictorialist photography through its labor intensive platinum printing and its romanticized scene reminiscent of genre painting. \r\n","remarks":"MEB Rotation March 2016"}],"datebegin":1885,"sortnumber":"1982 427x","published_date":"2026-03-05 08:51:29.232057","objectid":14964,"dimensions":"19.2 x 24.2 cm. (7 9/16 x 9 1/2 in.)\r\nmount: 35.5 x 43.1 cm. (14 x 16 15/16 in.)","on_view":false}