{"secondaryobjectnumber":null,"periodterms":[{"id":2036735,"period":"Imperial (Roman)"},{"id":2036505,"period":"Corinthian (architectural style)"}],"creditline":"Gift of the Committee for the Excavation of Antioch to Princeton University","caption":"Roman, Roman Imperial Period (ca. 30 BCE–476 CE), Antakya, Turkey, late 4th–early 5th century, Corinthian pilaster capital with frontal face. Marble; 25.8 x 22.5 x 4.5 cm, 4.8 x 34.5 cm (abacus). Gift of the Committee for the Excavation of Antioch to Princeton University (2004-203)","cultureterms":[{"id":2036723,"culture":"Roman (style or period)"}],"type":"artobject","dimensionsproposed":"","terms":[{"id":2036723,"term":"Roman (style or period)","aatid":300020533,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2036735,"term":"Imperial (Roman)","aatid":300020541,"termtype":"Period / Style"},{"id":2164290,"term":"stone","aatid":300011176,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2158090,"term":"faces","aatid":null,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2159385,"term":"acanthus","aatid":300164902,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2159399,"term":"palmettes","aatid":300009995,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2108112,"term":"capitals","aatid":300001662,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2108236,"term":"volutes","aatid":300001729,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2036505,"term":"Corinthian (architectural style)","aatid":300020110,"termtype":"Period / Style"},{"id":2111243,"term":"egg and dart moldings","aatid":300003469,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2163424,"term":"marble","aatid":300011443,"termtype":"Materials"}],"geography":[{"displaygeography":"Place excavated: Turkey, Antakya, Antioch on the Orontes","code":"Place excavated","continent":null,"subcontinent":null,"country":"Turkey","region":null,"state":null,"city":"Antakya","county":null,"subregion":null,"locale":"Antioch on the Orontes","locus":null,"river":null,"excavation":"24 – L, Room 2, 8-6-34","geoname":"http://www.geonames.org/maps/wikipedia_36.2013_36.1653.html","location":{"lat":"","lon":""}}],"dimensionelements":[{"element":"Overall","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"25.80"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"22.50"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Depth","units":"centimeters","dimension":"4.50"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"4.80"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"34.50"}],"markings":null,"accessionyear":"2004-01-01","newaccession":0,"makers":[],"datecomputed":400,"signed":null,"restrictions":null,"classification":"Architectural Elements","packages":[{"packageid":278709,"name":"Web_Archive|Collection_Antioch_Objs"},{"packageid":278831,"name":"10282025-DAY1-ONVIEW"},{"packageid":143521,"name":"web_antioch_harvard"},{"packageid":181906,"name":"CRS_2020_REL251/HLS251/MED251_04_01-03"},{"packageid":220207,"name":"Gallery_22(Pavilion6)-AncientMed"},{"packageid":267509,"name":"Web_CA_2025_Antioch"}],"catalograisonne":null,"classifications":[{"id":2108112,"classification":"capitals"},{"id":2164290,"classification":"stone"}],"exhibitions":[],"cultures":[{"id":13442,"culture":"Roman","alphasort":"Roman","begindate":0,"enddate":0,"displayculture":"Roman","displaydate":null}],"primaryimage":["https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/2004-203"],"displaytitle":"Corinthian pilaster capital with frontal face","displayculture":"Roman","displaymaker":null,"captionhtml":"Roman, Roman Imperial Period (ca. 30 BCE–476 CE), Antakya, Turkey, late 4th–early 5th century, <i>Corinthian pilaster capital with frontal face</i>. Marble; 25.8 x 22.5 x 4.5 cm, 4.8 x 34.5 cm (abacus). Gift of the Committee for the Excavation of Antioch to Princeton University (2004-203)","displaydate":"late 4th–early 5th century","medium":"Marble","media":[{"id":15165,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/2004-203","isprimary":1,"rank":1,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"PUAM Photo"}],"displayperiod":"Roman Imperial Period, ca. 30 BCE–476 CE","extended_content":false,"campuscollections":"false","bibliography":[{"boilertext":"Richard Stillwell, ed.,&nbsp;<em>Antioch-on-the-Orontes III: the excavations 1937–1939,</em> (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1941).","citation":"Richard Stillwell, ed.,&nbsp;<em>Antioch-on-the-Orontes III: the excavations 1937–1939,</em> (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1941)., p. 153; cat. no. 28; pl. 30","date":1941,"id":2139,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/23962710"},{"boilertext":"\"Acquisitions of the Princeton University Art Museum 2004,\" <EM>Record of the Princeton University Art Museum</EM>&nbsp;64 (2005): p. 91-135.","citation":"\"Acquisitions of the Princeton University Art Museum 2004,\" <EM>Record of the Princeton University Art Museum</EM>&nbsp;64 (2005): p. 91-135., p. 128","date":2005,"id":468,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3774838"}],"nowebuse":"False","periods":[{"id":12861,"period":"Roman Imperial Period","alphasort":"Roman Imperial Period","begindate":-30,"enddate":467,"displayperiod":"Roman Imperial Period, ca. 30 BCE–476 CE","displaydate":"ca. 30 BCE–476 CE"}],"department":"Ancient, Byzantine, and Islamic Art","attribute_groups":[{"id":2199316,"term":"Ancient Mediterranean Art","termtype":"Collecting Area"}],"daterange":"A.D. 1-500","dateend":425,"depicted":[],"titles":[{"title":"Corinthian pilaster capital with frontal face","titletype":"Primary Title","displayorder":1}],"hasimage":"true","creditlinerepro":null,"objectnumber":"2004-203","inscribed":null,"texts":[{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Provenance","textentryhtml":"Excavated by the Princeton-led team at Antioch-on-the-Orontes, present-day Antakya, Turkey, 1931-1939; with the Museum since 1939","remarks":"Batch edit for Provenance publication project"},{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Gallery Label","textentryhtml":"<p>\n\tThese pilaster capitals are examples of architectural decoration in the Corinthian order, which became popular in the second century BCE. The Corinthian order can be easily identified by the use of acanthus leaf patterns in a building’s column and pilaster capitals, as in these examples. In his architectural treatise, the first-century BCE Roman writer Vitruvius explains the fabled origins of the Corinthian order. According to the story, the Greek sculptor Callimachus came upon a funerary monument in the city of Corinth where a basket with offerings had been placed. Beneath the basket was the root of an acanthus plant, which had begun to grow out from the basket’s sides. The sculptor was so taken with the basket and plant combination that he created a column capital inspired by it. Already ornate by design, Corinthian capitals could be further enhanced through the addition of faces, objects, or animals within the acanthus leaves.\n</p>","remarks":"MED_22_ADJ-1_CLA-Day 1 Cataloguing (group chat for y184, y1929-60, 2004-203) "}],"datebegin":375,"sortnumber":"2004  203","published_date":"2026-02-11 09:02:50.431352","objectid":15725,"dimensions":"25.8 x 22.5 cm, d. maximum 4.5 cm (10 3/16 x 8 7/8 x 1 3/4 in.)\r\nabacus: 4.8 x 34.5 cm (1 7/8 x 13 9/16 in.)","on_view":true}