{"secondaryobjectnumber":null,"periodterms":[],"creditline":"Museum purchase, anonymous gift","caption":"Anna Atkins (British, 1799–1871), Asplenium Braziliense, South America, 1854. Cyanotype; 34.6 × 24.5 cm, 50.8 × 40.6 cm (mat). Museum purchase, anonymous gift (x1990-55)","cultureterms":[{"id":2031586,"culture":"British"}],"type":"artobject","dimensionsproposed":"Proposed frame (early modern silver/gray): 56.5 × 46.4 × 2.5 cm (22 1/4 × 18 1/4 × 1 in.)","terms":[{"id":2096851,"term":"Nature","aatid":300179372,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2053200,"term":"photographs","aatid":300046300,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2054095,"term":"photograms","aatid":300127296,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2153892,"term":"scientific photography","aatid":300138800,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2053533,"term":"cyanotypes","aatid":300134811,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2059407,"term":"blue","aatid":300129361,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2031586,"term":"British","aatid":300111159,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2061154,"term":"white (color)","aatid":300129784,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2120405,"term":"plants","aatid":300132360,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2120418,"term":"ferns","aatid":300132431,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2154046,"term":"iron processes","aatid":300133364,"termtype":"Techniques"},{"id":2156299,"term":"mounting","aatid":300081370,"termtype":"Techniques"}],"geography":[{"displaygeography":"Place made: Europe, England","code":"Place made","continent":"Europe","subcontinent":null,"country":"England","region":null,"state":null,"city":null,"county":null,"subregion":null,"locale":null,"locus":null,"river":null,"excavation":null,"geoname":"http://www.geonames.org/6269131/england.html","location":{"lat":"","lon":""}}],"dimensionelements":[{"element":"Overall","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"34.60"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"24.50"},{"element":"Proposed frame","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"56.51"},{"element":"Proposed frame","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"46.35"},{"element":"Proposed frame","type":"Depth","units":"centimeters","dimension":"2.53"},{"element":"mat","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"50.79"},{"element":"mat","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"40.63"},{"element":"mount","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"48.30"},{"element":"mount","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"37.50"}],"markings":null,"accessionyear":"1990-01-01","newaccession":0,"makers":[{"id":158,"displayname":"Anna Atkins","displaydate":"British, 1799–1871","datebegin":1799,"dateend":1871,"prefix":null,"suffix":null,"role":"Artist","displaymaker":"Anna Atkins, British, 1799–1871","displayorder":1}],"datecomputed":1854,"signed":null,"restrictions":null,"classification":"Photographs","packages":[{"packageid":207234,"name":"SAB_Gala2021"},{"packageid":234201,"name":"PUAM_Light and Color"},{"packageid":204087,"name":"image_descriptions_Photography-A"},{"packageid":197269,"name":"web_highlights -revised 2021"},{"packageid":38973,"name":"Web_PhotoRotation_2015"},{"packageid":167646,"name":"web_highlights"}],"catalograisonne":"Schaaf 44","classifications":[{"id":2053533,"classification":"cyanotypes"},{"id":2053200,"classification":"photographs"}],"exhibitions":[],"cultures":[],"primaryimage":["https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/x1990-55"],"displaytitle":"Asplenium Braziliense, South America","displayculture":null,"displaymaker":"Anna Atkins, British, 1799–1871","captionhtml":"Anna Atkins (British, 1799–1871), <i>Asplenium Braziliense, South America</i>, 1854. Cyanotype; 34.6 × 24.5 cm, 50.8 × 40.6 cm (mat). Museum purchase, anonymous gift (x1990-55)","displaydate":"1854","medium":"Cyanotype","media":[{"id":9289,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/x1990-55","isprimary":1,"rank":1,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"Luna Digitization Project"}],"displayperiod":null,"extended_content":false,"campuscollections":"false","bibliography":[{"boilertext":"<i>Princeton University Art Museum: Handbook of the Collections </i>(Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Art Museum, 2013)","citation":"<i>Princeton University Art Museum: Handbook of the Collections </i>(Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Art Museum, 2013), p. 368","date":2013,"id":1994,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/865020505"},{"boilertext":"Larry J. Schaaf, <EM>Sun Gardens Victorian Photograms by Anne Atkins </EM>(New York: Aperture Press, 1985).","citation":"Larry J. Schaaf, <EM>Sun Gardens Victorian Photograms by Anne Atkins </EM>(New York: Aperture Press, 1985)., pp. 35–36, plate 44 (illus.)","date":1985,"id":5278,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/12934968"},{"boilertext":"\"Acquisitions of the Art Museum 1990,\" <EM>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University </EM>50, no. 1 (1991): p. 16-69.","citation":"\"Acquisitions of the Art Museum 1990,\" <EM>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University </EM>50, no. 1 (1991): p. 16-69., p. 37 (illus.)","date":1991,"id":1866,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3774743"},{"boilertext":"<i>Princeton University Art Museum: Handbook of the Collection</i> (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007)","citation":"<i>Princeton University Art Museum: Handbook of the Collection</i> (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007), p. 317 (illus.)","date":2007,"id":474,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/191864564"}],"nowebuse":"False","periods":[],"department":"Photography","attribute_groups":[{"id":2199321,"term":"European Art","termtype":"Collecting Area"},{"id":2199326,"term":"Photography","termtype":"Collecting Area"}],"daterange":"A.D. 1850-1900","dateend":1854,"depicted":[],"titles":[{"title":"Asplenium Braziliense, South America","titletype":"Primary Title","displayorder":1}],"hasimage":"true","creditlinerepro":"","objectnumber":"x1990-55","inscribed":"In graphite, upper right: 40\r\nIn graphite, bottom right:  AAt 148Y","texts":[{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Gallery Label","textentryhtml":"\r\nAtkins’s images are all cyanotype photograms (cameraless photographs) created by pressing a plant sample and its handwritten label against a sheet of sensitized paper and then exposing it to sunlight. When the shape of the plant became visible on the paper, the green-tinted sheet was rinsed, washing away unexposed iron salts and turning the exposed area a rich blue. Atkins was an unusually well-connected scientist: her father chaired the February 1839 Royal Society meeting at which the British inventor and photographic pioneer Henry Fox Talbot made his \"photogenic drawings\" public, and she learned the cyanotype (blueprint) process directly from its inventor, John Herschel. Atkins began making albums of botanical studies in 1843, becoming the first to use photographs for taxonomic purposes.</P></SPAN>e","remarks":"Franz photo rotation "}],"datebegin":1854,"sortnumber":"1990   55x","published_date":"2026-03-05 08:59:38.862243","objectid":17473,"dimensions":"34.6 × 24.5 cm (13 5/8 × 9 5/8 in.)\r\nmount: 48.3 × 37.5 cm (19 × 14 3/4 in.)\r\nmat: 50.8 × 40.6 cm (20 × 16 in.)","on_view":false}