{"secondaryobjectnumber":null,"periodterms":[],"creditline":"Gift of Count Ivan Podogoursky","caption":"Johann Heinrich Schoenfeld (German, 1609–1682/83), Calvary, 1647–48. Oil on canvas; 27.4 x 49 cm, 34.6 x 54 x 3.5 cm (frame). Gift of Count Ivan Podogoursky (y1937-354)","cultureterms":[{"id":2031614,"culture":"German"}],"type":"artobject","dimensionsproposed":"","terms":[{"id":2053145,"term":"oil paintings","aatid":300033799,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2031614,"term":"German","aatid":300111192,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2133990,"term":"crucifixion","aatid":null,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2171366,"term":"Christ","aatid":null,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2171368,"term":"Mary","aatid":null,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2055657,"term":"figures (representations)","aatid":300189808,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2171873,"term":"John","aatid":null,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2095964,"term":"religious art","aatid":300248179,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2052977,"term":"paintings","aatid":300033618,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2167780,"term":"oil paint","aatid":300015050,"termtype":"Materials"},{"id":2171344,"term":"canvas","aatid":null,"termtype":"Materials"}],"geography":[],"dimensionelements":[{"element":"frame","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"34.60"},{"element":"frame","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"53.97"},{"element":"frame","type":"Depth","units":"centimeters","dimension":"3.49"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"27.40"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"49.00"}],"markings":null,"accessionyear":"1937-01-01","newaccession":0,"makers":[{"id":3513,"displayname":"Johann Heinrich Schoenfeld","displaydate":"German, 1609–1682/83","datebegin":1609,"dateend":1683,"prefix":null,"suffix":null,"role":"Artist","displaymaker":"Johann Heinrich Schoenfeld, German, 1609–1682/83","displayorder":1}],"datecomputed":1648,"signed":null,"restrictions":null,"classification":"Ornament","packages":[{"packageid":210962,"name":"Z_JS European On View 10 years"},{"packageid":246533,"name":"EPS Provenance Nazi-era gaps"},{"packageid":92274,"name":"web_ImagesofChrist"},{"packageid":276252,"name":"Nazi Era Sept 2025 list for web"},{"packageid":207234,"name":"SAB_Gala2021"}],"catalograisonne":null,"classifications":[{"id":2052977,"classification":"paintings"},{"id":2053145,"classification":"oil paintings"}],"exhibitions":[],"cultures":[],"primaryimage":["https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1937-354"],"displaytitle":"Calvary","displayculture":null,"displaymaker":"Johann Heinrich Schoenfeld, German, 1609–1682/83","captionhtml":"Johann Heinrich Schoenfeld (German, 1609–1682/83), Calvary, 1647–48. Oil on canvas; 27.4 x 49 cm, 34.6 x 54 x 3.5 cm (frame). Gift of Count Ivan Podogoursky (y1937-354)","displaydate":"1647–48","medium":"Oil on canvas","media":[{"id":2965,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1937-354","isprimary":1,"rank":1,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"Luna Digitization Project"}],"displayperiod":null,"extended_content":false,"campuscollections":"false","bibliography":[{"boilertext":"Benjamin A. Rifkin, \"A 'Mount Calvary' by Johann Heinrich Schönfeld\", Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University 31, no. 2 (1972): p. 20-23.","citation":"Benjamin A. Rifkin, \"A 'Mount Calvary' by Johann Heinrich Schönfeld\", Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University 31, no. 2 (1972): p. 20-23., fig. 1, pp. 20-21 (illus.)","date":1972,"id":5213,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3774416"},{"boilertext":"Pierre Rosenberg, \"A propos de Schönfeld\", L'Information d'histoire de l'art 18 (1973): p. 82-84.","citation":"Pierre Rosenberg, \"A propos de Schönfeld\", L'Information d'histoire de l'art 18 (1973): p. 82-84., p. 82 (illus.)","date":1973,"id":5214,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/888515904"},{"boilertext":"Allen Rosenbaum and Francis F. Jones, Selections from The Art Museum, Princeton University, (Princeton, NJ: The Art Museum, Princeton University, 1986)","citation":"Allen Rosenbaum and Francis F. Jones, Selections from The Art Museum, Princeton University, (Princeton, NJ: The Art Museum, Princeton University, 1986), p. 93 (illus.)","date":1986,"id":1899,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/14244748"}],"nowebuse":"False","periods":[],"department":"European Painting and Sculpture ","attribute_groups":[{"id":2199321,"term":"European Art","termtype":"Collecting Area"},{"id":2199338,"term":"Nazi-era gaps","termtype":"Provenance & Cultural Heritage"}],"daterange":"A.D. 1600-1700","dateend":1648,"depicted":[],"titles":[{"title":"Calvary","titletype":"Primary Title","displayorder":1}],"hasimage":"true","creditlinerepro":"","objectnumber":"y1937-354","inscribed":null,"texts":[{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Provenance","textentryhtml":"Mrs. Oliver Hazard Perry, New York (ca.? 1847/1855); Count Ivan N. Podgoursky, Boston (until 1937); gift to the Princeton University Art Museum.","remarks":"not vetted"},{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Gallery Label","textentryhtml":"In addition to drawing on paper, artists in seventeenth-century Central Europe often painted oil sketches before creating the final work. Although artists like Schönfeld sometimes painted in a deliberately sketchy style, certain factors suggest that this painting is preparatory for a more thoroughly and uniformly executed Calvary (Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Nuremberg). Figures central to the Crucifixion narrative—Christ, the Virgin, John the Evangelist, and Mary Magdalene—are singled out by an ethereal light, but are less elaborated than the group of anonymous figures in the left foreground. In Schönfeld’s time, such a discrepancy would be unexpected in a finished work.","remarks":"K1-3 May 2012"}],"datebegin":1647,"sortnumber":"1937 354y","published_date":"2026-02-11 09:33:54.394437","objectid":21172,"dimensions":"27.4 x 49 cm (10 13/16 x 19 5/16 in.)\r\nframe: 34.6 x 54 x 3.5 cm (13 5/8 x 21 1/4 x 1 3/8 in.)","on_view":false}