{"type":"artobject","objectid":21652,"objectnumber":"y1940-360","sortnumber":"1940  360y","displaytitle":"Scarab depicting a hunter","department":"Ancient, Byzantine, and Islamic Art","classification":"Gems","datebegin":-500,"dateend":-401,"datecomputed":-450,"daterange":"1000 B.C.-A.D 1","displaydate":"5th century BCE","medium":"Carnelian","dimensions":"1.7 x 1.3 cm (11/16 x 1/2 in.)","dimensionsproposed":"","creditline":"Gift of Frank Jewett Mather Jr.","markings":null,"inscribed":null,"signed":null,"catalograisonne":null,"creditlinerepro":"","restrictions":null,"nowebuse":"False","secondaryobjectnumber":null,"campuscollections":"false","on_view":true,"accessionyear":"1940-01-01","newaccession":0,"titles":[{"title":"Scarab depicting a hunter","titletype":"Primary Title","displayorder":1}],"makers":[],"depicted":[],"texts":[{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Provenance","textentryhtml":"Given to the Museum in 1940 by Frank Jewett Mather Jr.","remarks":null},{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Gallery Label","textentryhtml":"<p>\n\tOn this scarab, a nude hunter marches to the right, holding a bow staff on which his prey hangs. Accompanied by a dog, the man is depicted in profile except for his frontally positioned torso, a convention seen elsewhere in Etruscan art of the fifth century BCE. Scenes of humans in nature, like this hunting scene, were popular subjects on\n\n\tEtruscan engraved gems. Although it is stylistically similar to contemporaneous artwork from Greece, this gemstone exhibits other distinctively Etruscan features. In addition to the rope-like border, the human and animal bodies were crafted in an Etruscan style, in which bodies were formed by overlapping circular incisions of varying size and depth. These details are more easily identified by looking at the nineteenth-century plaster cast displayed beside it.\n</p>","remarks":"MED_22_ADJ-2_CLA-Day 1 Cataloguing "}],"media":[{"id":2978,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1940-360","isprimary":0,"rank":2,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"Luna Digitization Project"},{"id":2979,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1940-360_DET","isprimary":1,"rank":1,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"Luna Digitization Project"}],"hasimage":"true","bibliography":[{"boilertext":"Barbara A. Forbes, \"The Princeton Art Museum's collection of classical and classicizing engraved gemstones,\" <EM>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University</EM> 54, no. 1 (1995): p. 23-29.","citation":"Barbara A. Forbes, \"The Princeton Art Museum's collection of classical and classicizing engraved gemstones,\" <EM>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University</EM> 54, no. 1 (1995): p. 23-29., p. 24, figs. 7–9","date":1995,"id":3057,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3774715"},{"boilertext":"Barbara Ann&nbsp;Forbes,<EM> Catalogue of engraved gems in The Art Museum.</EM> Dissertation (Berkeley, CA: University of California, Berkeley, 1978).","citation":"Barbara Ann&nbsp;Forbes,<EM> Catalogue of engraved gems in The Art Museum.</EM> Dissertation (Berkeley, CA: University of California, Berkeley, 1978)., p. 17-18; pl. 3:9, III:9","date":1978,"id":2218,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/14122267"}],"exhibitions":[],"geography":[{"displaygeography":"Place made: Europe, Italy, Etruria (central Italy)","code":"Place made","continent":"Europe","subcontinent":null,"country":"Italy","region":"Etruria (central Italy)","state":null,"city":null,"county":null,"subregion":null,"locale":null,"locus":null,"river":null,"excavation":null,"geoname":null,"location":{"lat":"","lon":""}}],"terms":[{"id":2088270,"term":"men","aatid":300025928,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2036714,"term":"Etruscan","aatid":300020471,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2055411,"term":"scarabs","aatid":300230813,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2055657,"term":"figures (representations)","aatid":300189808,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2158063,"term":"rabbits","aatid":null,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2103919,"term":"dogs","aatid":null,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2049393,"term":"gems","aatid":300011172,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2091959,"term":"hunters","aatid":300025619,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2036484,"term":"Classical","aatid":300020093,"termtype":"Period / Style"},{"id":2156545,"term":"engraving (incising)","aatid":300053829,"termtype":"Techniques"},{"id":2163006,"term":"carnelian","aatid":300133223,"termtype":"Materials"}],"classifications":[{"id":2049393,"classification":"gems"},{"id":2055411,"classification":"scarabs"}],"cultures":[{"id":13443,"culture":"Etruscan","alphasort":"Etruscan","begindate":0,"enddate":0,"displayculture":"Etruscan","displaydate":null}],"cultureterms":[{"id":2036714,"culture":"Etruscan"}],"periods":[{"id":14500,"period":"Classical Period","alphasort":"Classical Period","begindate":-480,"enddate":-323,"displayperiod":"Classical Period, ca. 480–323 BCE","displaydate":"ca. 480–323 BCE"}],"periodterms":[{"id":2036484,"period":"Classical"}],"attribute_groups":[{"id":2199316,"term":"Ancient Mediterranean Art","termtype":"Collecting Area"}],"dimensionelements":[{"element":"Overall","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"1.70"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"1.30"}],"packages":[{"packageid":278831,"name":"10282025-DAY1-ONVIEW"},{"packageid":220207,"name":"Gallery_22(Pavilion6)-AncientMed"},{"packageid":181991,"name":"web_2020_ancient_study_corridor"}],"primaryimage":["https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1940-360_DET"],"displaymaker":null,"displayculture":"Etruscan","displayperiod":"Classical Period, ca. 480–323 BCE","caption":"Etruscan, Classical Period (ca. 480–323 BCE), Etruria (central Italy), Italy, 5th century BCE, Scarab depicting a hunter. Carnelian; 1.7 x 1.3 cm. Gift of Frank Jewett Mather Jr. (y1940-360)","captionhtml":"Etruscan, Classical Period (ca. 480–323 BCE), Etruria (central Italy), Italy, 5th century BCE, <i>Scarab depicting a hunter</i>. Carnelian; 1.7 x 1.3 cm. Gift of Frank Jewett Mather Jr. (y1940-360)","published_date":"2026-02-11 09:38:02.663229","campusart":[{"campuscollections":"false","campusart":0,"neighborhood":null,"lat":null,"lon":null}],"extended_content":false}