{"secondaryobjectnumber":null,"periodterms":[],"creditline":"Gift of Victor Stephen Harris, Class of 1940, and David Harris, Class of 1944, in memory of their father, Victor Harris","caption":"George Inness (1825–1894; born Newburgh, NY; died Bridge of Allan, Scotland), The Home of the Heron, 1891. Oil on canvas; 107 × 94 cm, 138.1 × 123.8 × 13.3 cm (frame). Gift of Victor Stephen Harris, Class of 1940, and David Harris, Class of 1944, in memory of their father, Victor Harris (y1943-93)","cultureterms":[{"id":2038492,"culture":"American"}],"type":"artobject","dimensionsproposed":"","terms":[{"id":2096851,"term":"Nature","aatid":300179372,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2053145,"term":"oil paintings","aatid":300033799,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2038492,"term":"American","aatid":300107956,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2098810,"term":"light","aatid":300056024,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2099007,"term":"shadows","aatid":300056036,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2158114,"term":"evening","aatid":null,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2127398,"term":"herons","aatid":null,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2120456,"term":"grasses","aatid":300132397,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2120474,"term":"trees","aatid":300132410,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2052977,"term":"paintings","aatid":300033618,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2055694,"term":"landscapes (representations)","aatid":300015636,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2120580,"term":"forests","aatid":300008863,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2044653,"term":"canvas","aatid":300014078,"termtype":"Materials"},{"id":2167780,"term":"oil paint","aatid":300015050,"termtype":"Materials"}],"geography":[{"displaygeography":"Place made: North America, United States, New Jersey, Montclair","code":"Place made","continent":"North America","subcontinent":null,"country":"United States","region":null,"state":"New Jersey","city":"Montclair","county":null,"subregion":null,"locale":null,"locus":null,"river":null,"excavation":null,"geoname":"https://www.geonames.org/5101334/montclair.html","location":{"lat":"","lon":""}}],"dimensionelements":[{"element":"frame","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"138.11"},{"element":"frame","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"123.82"},{"element":"frame","type":"Depth","units":"centimeters","dimension":"13.33"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"107.00"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"94.00"}],"markings":null,"accessionyear":"1943-01-01","newaccession":0,"makers":[{"id":16941,"displayname":"George Inness","displaydate":"1825–1894; born Newburgh, NY; died Bridge of Allan, Scotland","datebegin":1825,"dateend":1894,"prefix":null,"suffix":null,"role":"Artist","displaymaker":"George Inness, 1825–1894; born Newburgh, NY; died Bridge of Allan, Scotland","displayorder":1}],"datecomputed":1891,"signed":"Signed and dated: \"G. Inness 1891\", lower left.","restrictions":null,"classification":"Paintings","packages":[{"packageid":234201,"name":"PUAM_Light and Color"},{"packageid":278831,"name":"10282025-DAY1-ONVIEW"},{"packageid":213904,"name":"Gallery_23-27(Pavilion7)-American"},{"packageid":203266,"name":"web_ObjectLessons_Sections_19-26_Environment"},{"packageid":167646,"name":"web_highlights"},{"packageid":197269,"name":"web_highlights -revised 2021"},{"packageid":197222,"name":"PUAM_Curate Your Own Exibition"},{"packageid":128064,"name":"web_2018_migrations_interventions"},{"packageid":204035,"name":"Teaching Kit Reproductions 8 1/2 x 11"},{"packageid":207234,"name":"SAB_Gala2021"},{"packageid":181960,"name":"web_2020_MEB"},{"packageid":204016,"name":"x-COMPLETE-image_descriptions_American_Art_paintings"},{"packageid":205696,"name":"exh_tour_Object_Lessons"},{"packageid":123897,"name":"CRS_ART100_2017_11_15"}],"catalograisonne":null,"classifications":[{"id":2052977,"classification":"paintings"},{"id":2053145,"classification":"oil paintings"}],"exhibitions":[{"exhibitionid":3649,"citation":"Object Lessons in American Art: Selections from the Princeton University Art Museum Saturday, February 4, 2023 - Sunday, January 7, 2024","isvirtual":true,"begindate":"2023-02-04","enddate":"2024-01-07","uri":"https://artmuseum.princeton.edu/art/exhibitions/3649"},{"exhibitionid":961,"citation":"An Educated Eye: The Princeton University Art Museum Collection (Friday, February 22, 2008 - Sunday, June 15, 2008)","isvirtual":true,"begindate":"2008-02-22","enddate":"2008-06-15","uri":"https://artmuseum.princeton.edu/art/exhibitions/961"}],"cultures":[],"primaryimage":["https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/PUAMANX25_JE19583"],"displaytitle":"The Home of the Heron","displayculture":null,"displaymaker":"George Inness, 1825–1894; born Newburgh, NY; died Bridge of Allan, Scotland","captionhtml":"George Inness (1825–1894; born Newburgh, NY; died Bridge of Allan, Scotland), <i>The Home of the Heron</i>, 1891. Oil on canvas; 107 × 94 cm, 138.1 × 123.8 × 13.3 cm (frame). Gift of Victor Stephen Harris, Class of 1940, and David Harris, Class of 1944, in memory of their father, Victor Harris (y1943-93)","displaydate":"1891","medium":"Oil on canvas","media":[{"id":260012,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/PUAMANX25_JE19578","isprimary":0,"rank":6,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"PUAM Photo"},{"id":260013,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/PUAMANX25_JE19583","isprimary":1,"rank":1,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"PUAM Photo"},{"id":260014,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/PUAMANX25_JE19589","isprimary":0,"rank":3,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"PUAM Photo"},{"id":260015,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/PUAMANX25_JE19590","isprimary":0,"rank":2,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"PUAM Photo"},{"id":260016,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/PUAMANX25_JE19594","isprimary":0,"rank":4,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"PUAM Photo"},{"id":260017,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/PUAMANX25_JE19599","isprimary":0,"rank":5,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"PUAM Photo"}],"displayperiod":null,"extended_content":false,"campuscollections":"false","bibliography":[{"boilertext":"Marc Simpson and Wanda Corn, <em>Like breath on glass: Whistler, Inness, and the art of painting softly</em>, (Williamstown, MA: Sterling and Francine Clark Institute, 2008).","citation":"Marc Simpson and Wanda Corn, <em>Like breath on glass: Whistler, Inness, and the art of painting softly</em>, (Williamstown, MA: Sterling and Francine Clark Institute, 2008)., fig.25, 66.","date":2008,"id":507,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/183531729"},{"boilertext":"Nicolas Cikovsky Jr. and Michael Quick, <I>George Inness,</I> (Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art; New York: Harper &amp; Row, 1985).","citation":"Nicolas Cikovsky Jr. and Michael Quick, <I>George Inness,</I> (Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art; New York: Harper &amp; Row, 1985)., cat.59, 44, 194-5.","date":1985,"id":510,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/11532656"},{"boilertext":"LeRoy Ireland, <i>The works of George Inness: an illustrated catalgue raisonné, </i>(Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 1965).","citation":"LeRoy Ireland, <i>The works of George Inness: an illustrated catalgue raisonné, </i>(Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 1965)., fig. 1390, 356-7, illus.","date":1965,"id":513,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/556899"},{"boilertext":"Nicola Cikovsky, <I>George Inness,</I> (New York: Praeger, 1971).","citation":"Nicola Cikovsky, <I>George Inness,</I> (New York: Praeger, 1971)., p. 129","date":1971,"id":519,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/141712"},{"boilertext":"<i>Princeton University Art Museum: Handbook of the Collections </i>(Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Art Museum, 2013)","citation":"<i>Princeton University Art Museum: Handbook of the Collections </i>(Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Art Museum, 2013), p. 250","date":2013,"id":1994,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/865020505"},{"boilertext":"<SPAN style=\"WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT: 12px/14px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; WIDOWS: 1; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\">Barbara T. Ross, </SPAN>\"Nineteenth-century American landscape paintings: nine recent acquisitions\", <EM>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University </EM>44, no. 1 (1985): p. 4-13.","citation":"<SPAN style=\"WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT: 12px/14px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; WIDOWS: 1; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\">Barbara T. Ross, </SPAN>\"Nineteenth-century American landscape paintings: nine recent acquisitions\", <EM>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University </EM>44, no. 1 (1985): p. 4-13., p. 5, fig. 4","date":1985,"id":3141,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3774656"},{"boilertext":"John Wilmerding et al., <i>American Art in the Princeton University Art Museum: volume 1: drawings and watercolors</i>,<i> </i>(Princeton: Princeton University Art Museum; New Haven, CT; London: Yale University Press, 2004)","citation":"John Wilmerding et al., <i>American Art in the Princeton University Art Museum: volume 1: drawings and watercolors</i>,<i> </i>(Princeton: Princeton University Art Museum; New Haven, CT; London: Yale University Press, 2004), p. 100, fig. 1","date":2004,"id":420,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/57236887"},{"boilertext":"F. J. Mather, \"American paintings at Princeton University,\" <EM>Record of the Museum of Historic Art, Princeton University</EM> 2,<EM> </EM>no. 2 (1943): p. 2-15.","citation":"F. J. Mather, \"American paintings at Princeton University,\" <EM>Record of the Museum of Historic Art, Princeton University</EM> 2,<EM> </EM>no. 2 (1943): p. 2-15., p. 11-12","date":1943,"id":3193,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3774197"},{"boilertext":"<P><EM>George Inness, 1825-1894: centennial exhibition, January 20-February 9 1925, the Macbeth Gallery,</EM> (New York: Macbeth Gallery, 1925).</P>","citation":"<P><EM>George Inness, 1825-1894: centennial exhibition, January 20-February 9 1925, the Macbeth Gallery,</EM> (New York: Macbeth Gallery, 1925).</P>, cat. no. 5","date":1925,"id":3214,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/11955008"},{"boilertext":"<em>George Inness: centennial exhibition, 1825-1925 : Buffalo Fine Arts Academy, Albright Art Gallery, Buffalo, N.Y.: October thirtieth to November thirtieth, </em>(Buffalo, NY: Albright Art Gallery, 1925).","citation":"<em>George Inness: centennial exhibition, 1825-1925 : Buffalo Fine Arts Academy, Albright Art Gallery, Buffalo, N.Y.: October thirtieth to November thirtieth, </em>(Buffalo, NY: Albright Art Gallery, 1925)., p. 11, cat. no. 29","date":1925,"id":3215,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/2285092"},{"boilertext":"<EM>A century of American landscape painting, 1800 to 1900,</EM> (New York: Whitney Museum of American Art, 1938).","citation":"<EM>A century of American landscape painting, 1800 to 1900,</EM> (New York: Whitney Museum of American Art, 1938)., p. 27, cat. no. 34","date":1938,"id":3216,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/425667"},{"boilertext":"<EM>A century of American landscape painting, 1800 to 1900: March 8th to 28th, 1938, Springfield Museum of Fine Arts, Springfield, Massachusetts, </EM>(Springfield, Mass.: Springfield Museum of Fine Arts, 1938).","citation":"<EM>A century of American landscape painting, 1800 to 1900: March 8th to 28th, 1938, Springfield Museum of Fine Arts, Springfield, Massachusetts, </EM>(Springfield, Mass.: Springfield Museum of Fine Arts, 1938).","date":1938,"id":3217,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/425667"},{"boilertext":"<EM>A century of American landscape painting, 1800-1900...</EM>, (Pittsburgh: Department of Fine Arts, Carnegie Institute, 1939).","citation":"<EM>A century of American landscape painting, 1800-1900...</EM>, (Pittsburgh: Department of Fine Arts, Carnegie Institute, 1939)., p. 28, no. 21","date":1939,"id":3218,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/83870488"},{"boilertext":"Elizabeth, McCausland, <EM>George Inness, an American landscape painter, 1825-1894,</EM> (New York: American Artists Group, Inc., 1946).","citation":"Elizabeth, McCausland, <EM>George Inness, an American landscape painter, 1825-1894,</EM> (New York: American Artists Group, Inc., 1946)., p. 81, cat. no. 41; pl. 40","date":1946,"id":3219,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/3517596"},{"boilertext":"<EM>George Inness in Florida, 1890-1894, and the South, 1884-1894: April 11 to May 25, 1980, the Cummer Gallery of Art, Jacksonville, DeEtte Holden Cummer Museum Foundation,</EM> (Jacksonville, FL: Cummer Gallery of Art, 1980).","citation":"<EM>George Inness in Florida, 1890-1894, and the South, 1884-1894: April 11 to May 25, 1980, the Cummer Gallery of Art, Jacksonville, DeEtte Holden Cummer Museum Foundation,</EM> (Jacksonville, FL: Cummer Gallery of Art, 1980)., cat. no. 13; p. 22-23 (illus.)","date":1980,"id":3220,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/6627471"},{"boilertext":"Milton Bloch,<EM> Three centuries of art in New Jersey</EM>, (Red Bank, NJ: Monmouth Museum, 1969).","citation":"Milton Bloch,<EM> Three centuries of art in New Jersey</EM>, (Red Bank, NJ: Monmouth Museum, 1969)., cat. no. 28","date":1969,"id":3221,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/7286262"},{"boilertext":"<EM>Catalogue of the loan exhibition of important works by George Inness, Alexander Wyant, Ralph Blakelock : held at the Chicago Galleries of Moulton &amp; Ricketts, March tenth to March twenty-second, MCMXIII : with an appreciation of the life and works of these masters</EM>, (Chicago: Moulton &amp; Ricketts, 1913).","citation":"<EM>Catalogue of the loan exhibition of important works by George Inness, Alexander Wyant, Ralph Blakelock : held at the Chicago Galleries of Moulton &amp; Ricketts, March tenth to March twenty-second, MCMXIII : with an appreciation of the life and works of these masters</EM>, (Chicago: Moulton &amp; Ricketts, 1913)., pl. 2","date":1913,"id":3222,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/58672536"},{"boilertext":"\"Two great artists: Inness and Wyant,\" <EM>Fine Arts Journal </EM>27, no. 4. (Oct., 1912): p. 673","citation":"\"Two great artists: Inness and Wyant,\" <EM>Fine Arts Journal </EM>27, no. 4. (Oct., 1912): p. 673, p. 673","date":1912,"id":3223,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/25587149"},{"boilertext":"<P>G. Frank Miller, \"Inness' beautiful 'Home of the Heron' will be sold in the Syndacker Collection\", <EM>American art news </EM>20, no. 19 (1922): p. 7.</P>","citation":"<P>G. Frank Miller, \"Inness' beautiful 'Home of the Heron' will be sold in the Syndacker Collection\", <EM>American art news </EM>20, no. 19 (1922): p. 7.</P>, p. 7 (illus.)","date":1922,"id":3224,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/25589920"},{"boilertext":"<em>Seventeenth century landscapes: Italian, French, Flemish, Dutch: problems of authenticity in nineteenth and twentieth century art,</em> (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Art Museum, 1973).","citation":"<em>Seventeenth century landscapes: Italian, French, Flemish, Dutch: problems of authenticity in nineteenth and twentieth century art,</em> (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Art Museum, 1973)., p. 75, no. 8","date":1973,"id":3225,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/13373160"},{"boilertext":"Linda Merrill, <EM>An Ideal Country: Paintings by D. W. Tryon in the Freer Gallery of Art, </EM>(Washington, D.C.: Freer Gallery of Art, Smithsonian Institution, 1990)","citation":"Linda Merrill, <EM>An Ideal Country: Paintings by D. W. Tryon in the Freer Gallery of Art, </EM>(Washington, D.C.: Freer Gallery of Art, Smithsonian Institution, 1990), p. 63","date":1990,"id":3226,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/21408656"},{"boilertext":"Allen Rosenbaum and Francis F. Jones,<em> Selections from The Art Museum, Princeton University, </em>(Princeton,&nbsp;NJ: The Art Museum, Princeton University, 1986)","citation":"Allen Rosenbaum and Francis F. Jones,<em> Selections from The Art Museum, Princeton University, </em>(Princeton,&nbsp;NJ: The Art Museum, Princeton University, 1986), p. 276","date":1986,"id":1899,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/14244748"},{"boilertext":"<i>Princeton University Art Museum: Handbook of the Collection</i> (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007)","citation":"<i>Princeton University Art Museum: Handbook of the Collection</i> (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007), p. 236 (illus.)","date":2007,"id":474,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/191864564"}],"nowebuse":"False","periods":[],"department":"American Art","attribute_groups":[{"id":2199325,"term":"North American Art","termtype":"Collecting Area"}],"daterange":"A.D. 1850-1900","dateend":1891,"depicted":[],"titles":[{"title":"The Home of the Heron","titletype":"Primary Title","displayorder":1}],"hasimage":"true","creditlinerepro":"","objectnumber":"y1943-93","inscribed":null,"texts":[{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Multivocal Label","textentryhtml":"<p>\n\tAt the edge of a forest, along the banks of a stream, a heron stares into the water in search of prey. If Inness had some spot in the northeastern United States in mind when he painted The Home of the Heron, we can be confident that our bird is a great blue heron (Ardea herodias). The coppery foliage tells us it is autumn. Sometime soon, as the nights get colder, that heron will unfold its massive wings, squawk loudly, and lift itself into the sky. It will travel south, perhaps to the Caribbean, where it will assume its alternate identity as a tropical bird until springtime beckons it back to that obscure stream at the edge of that northeastern forest.\n</p>\n<p><b>\n\tDavid S. Wilcove</b>, Professor of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Public Affairs and the High Meadows Environmental Institute, Princeton University\n</p>","remarks":"AMER2_23-27_WLA  Day 1 Cataloguing"},{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Provenance","textentryhtml":"Thomas B. Clarke, New York, NY; Charles L. Freer, Detroit, MI, ca. 1891; (consigned to Macbeth Gallery, 1893-1901); (consigned to Newman E. Montross, New York, NY, 1905); Joseph G. Snydacker, Chicago, ca. 1912; (sale, Anderson Galleries, New York, NY [Snydacker sale], March 17, 1922, no. 36); Victor Harris, New York, NY (acquired at auction, 1922)","remarks":null},{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Handbook Entry","textentryhtml":"\r\n<P>Considered one of the artist’s \"dozen masterpieces\" by Charles Lang Freer, the legendary collector of American art who once owned it, <I>The&nbsp;Home of the Heron</I> is a seminal expression of George Inness’s fully developed late style, completed at the height of his renown as the country’s leading landscape painter. The artist’s evolution away from the classically descriptive, Claudian compositions of his early career had begun nearly forty years earlier, in Barbizon-influenced canvases of the 1850s whose limited scope, ambiguous space, and blurred outlines anticipate the brooding, enigmatic intensity fully realized in works executed during the last fifteen years of his life. A student of the &shy;eighteenth-century Swedish scientist-mystic &shy;Emanuel Swedenborg, who believed the earthly, material world was continuous with the heavenly and spiritual realm, Inness sought to combine the two in a visual approximation of the \"correspondence\" Swedenborg posited between them. This version of <I>The Home of the Heron</I>, one of several distinct depictions of the subject by the artist, epitomizes the hazy, twilight ambience — painstakingly achieved through successive glazing and scumbling of the paint surface — that Inness employed to achieve this end, in which matter and atmosphere seem melded together in a scene at once palpable and intangible.</P></SPAN></SPAN>","remarks":null},{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Campus Voices","textentryhtml":"<p>At the edge of a forest, along the banks of a stream, a heron stares into the water in search of prey. If Inness had some spot in the northeastern United States in mind when he painted <em>The Home of the Heron</em>, we can be confident that our bird is a great blue heron (<em>Ardea herodias</em>). The coppery foliage tells us it is autumn. Sometime soon, as the nights get colder, that heron will unfold its massive wings, squawk loudly, and lift itself into the sky. It will travel south, perhaps to the Caribbean, where it will assume its alternate identity as a tropical bird until springtime beckons it back to that obscure stream at the edge of that northeastern forest. </p><p><strong>David Wilcove</strong>, <em>Professor of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Public Affairs</em> </p><p>I've had the joy of watching many herons take to flight. It is such a majestic act! They are heavy-breasted, lumbering birds, but they make their hard labor into something very graceful. There's a point in this for me about the elegance that can be manifested even in the large and small journeys that feel lurching and tedious.</p>\n<p><strong>Alison L. Boden</strong>, <em>Dean of Religious Life and the Chapel</em><br></p>","remarks":"Migrations Faculty Voices "}],"datebegin":1891,"sortnumber":"1943   93y","published_date":"2026-02-11 09:43:53.810918","objectid":22247,"dimensions":"107 × 94 cm (42 1/8 × 37 in.)\r\nframe: 138.1 × 123.8 × 13.3 cm (54 3/8 × 48 3/4 × 5 1/4 in.)","on_view":true}