{"secondaryobjectnumber":null,"periodterms":[],"creditline":"Museum purchase","caption":"Artist unidentified, French, Reliquary casket with the Martyrdom of Saint Stephen, ca. 1200. Copper with gilding and champlevé enamel; 16.7 x 13.9 x 5.7 cm. Museum purchase (y1943-91)","cultureterms":[{"id":2031609,"culture":"French"}],"type":"artobject","dimensionsproposed":"","terms":[{"id":2160089,"term":"gold (color)","aatid":null,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2031609,"term":"French","aatid":300111188,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2048811,"term":"devotional objects","aatid":300234144,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2055657,"term":"figures (representations)","aatid":300189808,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2056370,"term":"red","aatid":300126225,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2058601,"term":"green (color)","aatid":300128438,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2059407,"term":"blue","aatid":300129361,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2061154,"term":"white (color)","aatid":300129784,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2061306,"term":"black","aatid":300130920,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2052841,"term":"enamels","aatid":300178264,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2095114,"term":"martyrs","aatid":300188714,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2095174,"term":"saints","aatid":300150555,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2073886,"term":"reliquaries","aatid":300187549,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2073886,"term":"reliquaries","aatid":300187549,"termtype":"Classification"}],"geography":[{"displaygeography":"Place made: Europe, France, Limoges","code":"Place made","continent":"Europe","subcontinent":null,"country":"France","region":null,"state":null,"city":"Limoges","county":null,"subregion":null,"locale":null,"locus":null,"river":null,"excavation":null,"geoname":null,"location":{"lat":"","lon":""}}],"dimensionelements":[{"element":"Overall","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"16.70"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"13.90"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Depth","units":"centimeters","dimension":"5.70"}],"markings":null,"accessionyear":"1943-01-01","newaccession":0,"makers":[{"id":12918,"displayname":"Artist unidentified","displaydate":null,"datebegin":0,"dateend":0,"prefix":null,"suffix":null,"role":"Artist","displaymaker":"Artist unidentified","displayorder":1}],"datecomputed":1250,"signed":null,"restrictions":null,"classification":"Enamels","packages":[{"packageid":210962,"name":"Z_JS European On View 10 years"},{"packageid":246533,"name":"EPS Provenance Nazi-era gaps"},{"packageid":278831,"name":"10282025-DAY1-ONVIEW"},{"packageid":181985,"name":"web_2020_medieval"},{"packageid":276252,"name":"Nazi Era Sept 2025 list for web"},{"packageid":197207,"name":"PUAM_Expressing Culture_Byzantine, Islamic, and Medieval"},{"packageid":210960,"name":"Z_JS European Anchors"},{"packageid":204035,"name":"Teaching Kit Reproductions 8 1/2 x 11"},{"packageid":207234,"name":"SAB_Gala2021"},{"packageid":225374,"name":"Gallery_02-05(Pavilion1)-European [3]"}],"catalograisonne":null,"classifications":[{"id":2073886,"classification":"reliquaries"},{"id":2052841,"classification":"enamels"}],"exhibitions":[],"cultures":[{"id":13586,"culture":"French","alphasort":"French","begindate":0,"enddate":0,"displayculture":"French","displaydate":null}],"primaryimage":["https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1943-91_FRN"],"displaytitle":"Reliquary casket with the Martyrdom of Saint Stephen","displayculture":"French","displaymaker":"Artist unidentified","captionhtml":"Artist unidentified, French, <i>Reliquary casket with the Martyrdom of Saint Stephen</i>, ca. 1200. Copper with gilding and champlevé enamel; 16.7 x 13.9 x 5.7 cm. Museum purchase (y1943-91)","displaydate":"ca. 1200","medium":"Copper with gilding and champlevé enamel","media":[{"id":15198,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1943-91_LFT","isprimary":0,"rank":3,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"PUAM Photo"},{"id":15199,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1943-91_FRN","isprimary":1,"rank":1,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"PUAM Photo"},{"id":15200,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1943-91_BAC","isprimary":0,"rank":4,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"PUAM Photo"},{"id":15201,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1943-91_RGT","isprimary":0,"rank":2,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"PUAM Photo"},{"id":15202,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1943-91","isprimary":0,"rank":1,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"PUAM Photo"}],"displayperiod":null,"extended_content":true,"campuscollections":"false","bibliography":[{"boilertext":"Barbara T. Ross, \"The Mather years 1922-1946,\"&nbsp; in \"An art museum for Princeton: the early years\", special issue, <em>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University</em> 55, no. 1/2 (1996): p. 53–76.","citation":"Barbara T. Ross, \"The Mather years 1922-1946,\"&nbsp; in \"An art museum for Princeton: the early years\", special issue, <em>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University</em> 55, no. 1/2 (1996): p. 53–76., p. 66, fig. 19","date":1996,"id":3053,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3774780"},{"boilertext":"<span style='line-height: 107%; font-family: \"Arial\",sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>W.F. Stohlman, \"A Limoges Reliquary,\" <em>Record of the Museum of Historic Art</em> 3, no. 1, (1944).</span>","citation":"<span style='line-height: 107%; font-family: \"Arial\",sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>W.F. Stohlman, \"A Limoges Reliquary,\" <em>Record of the Museum of Historic Art</em> 3, no. 1, (1944).</span>, p. 5-7; fig. 1-3","date":1944,"id":3721,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3774119"},{"boilertext":"<P>\"Gallery of Mediaval and Renaissance Art: given by the Class of 1929,\" <EM>Record of the Art Museum</EM>, <EM>Princeton University </EM>25, no. 1/2 (1966): 20<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 15px; FONT-FAMILY: TisaWebPro, \"Times Roman\", Times, Georgia, serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>–</SPAN>27.</P>","citation":"<P>\"Gallery of Mediaval and Renaissance Art: given by the Class of 1929,\" <EM>Record of the Art Museum</EM>, <EM>Princeton University </EM>25, no. 1/2 (1966): 20<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 15px; FONT-FAMILY: TisaWebPro, \"Times Roman\", Times, Georgia, serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>–</SPAN>27.</P>, p. 21 (illus.)","date":1966,"id":7770,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/23211678"},{"boilertext":"\"[Frank Jewett Mather, Jr. 1868-1953: In memoriam]\", <em>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University</em> 13, no. 1 (1954): p. 2-19.","citation":"\"[Frank Jewett Mather, Jr. 1868-1953: In memoriam]\", <em>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University</em> 13, no. 1 (1954): p. 2-19., p. 8 (illus.)","date":1954,"id":3249,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3774344"},{"boilertext":"Allen Rosenbaum and Francis F. Jones,<em> Selections from The Art Museum, Princeton University, </em>(Princeton,&nbsp;NJ: The Art Museum, Princeton University, 1986)","citation":"Allen Rosenbaum and Francis F. Jones,<em> Selections from The Art Museum, Princeton University, </em>(Princeton,&nbsp;NJ: The Art Museum, Princeton University, 1986), p. 59 (illus.)","date":1986,"id":1899,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/14244748"}],"nowebuse":"False","periods":[],"department":"European Painting and Sculpture ","attribute_groups":[{"id":2199321,"term":"European Art","termtype":"Collecting Area"},{"id":2199338,"term":"Nazi-era gaps","termtype":"Provenance & Cultural Heritage"}],"daterange":"A.D. 1000-1500","dateend":1299,"depicted":[],"titles":[{"title":"Reliquary casket with the Martyrdom of Saint Stephen","titletype":"Primary Title","displayorder":1}],"hasimage":"true","creditlinerepro":null,"objectnumber":"y1943-91","inscribed":null,"texts":[{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Gallery Label","textentryhtml":"With its rich blue palette evoking the celestial realm, this casket is characteristic of enamel work from Limoges, in central France. The champlevé process involves filling recessed channels gouged into a copper plate with ground glass. Once heated, the glass melts and fuses to the plate, resulting in raised fields of color. This durable medium was in high demand across Europe because it produces sumptuous visual effects similar to those of gold and gems at a lower cost. The casket’s vivid narrative sequences depict the condemnation and stoning of Saint Stephen, Christianity’s first martyr. Although empty today, the casket once held an object associated with the saint; reliquaries such as this one were central to liturgical and devotional activity.\n","remarks":"EUR1_02-05_WLA-Day 1 Cataloguing "},{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Provenance","textentryhtml":"Coll. Henri d'Aguerre; Joseph Brummer; purchased by Museum of Historic Art, 1943","remarks":"not vetted"}],"datebegin":1200,"sortnumber":"1943   91y","published_date":"2026-02-11 09:44:27.739651","objectid":22311,"dimensions":"16.7 x 13.9 x 5.7 cm (6 9/16 x 5 1/2 x 2 1/4 in.)","on_view":true}