{"type":"artobject","objectid":24027,"objectnumber":"y1953-139","sortnumber":"1953  139y","displaytitle":"Female mask (gambanda)","department":"African and Oceanic Art","classification":"Masks","datebegin":1800,"dateend":1924,"datecomputed":1862,"daterange":"A.D. 1850-1900","displaydate":"before 1924","medium":"Wood, raffia, paint, and dye","dimensions":"h. 33.0 cm., w. 22.5 cm., d. 17.0 cm. (13 x 8 7/8 x 6 11/16 in.)","dimensionsproposed":"","creditline":"Gift of Mrs. Donald B. Doyle in memory of her husband, Class of 1905","markings":null,"inscribed":null,"signed":null,"catalograisonne":null,"creditlinerepro":null,"restrictions":null,"nowebuse":"False","secondaryobjectnumber":null,"campuscollections":"false","on_view":false,"accessionyear":"1953-01-01","newaccession":0,"titles":[{"title":"Female mask (gambanda)","titletype":"Primary Title","displayorder":1}],"makers":[{"id":15580,"displayname":"Pende","displaydate":null,"datebegin":0,"dateend":0,"prefix":null,"suffix":"artist","role":"Artist","displaymaker":"Pende artist","displayorder":1}],"depicted":[],"texts":[{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Provenance","textentryhtml":"Gift of Mrs. Donald B. Doyle, 1947. Collected by Joyce K. Doyle in the present-day Democratic Republic of the Congo (former Belgian Congo) in or near Tshikapa (Kasai region) or Kinshasa between 1919 and 1923.","remarks":null}],"media":[{"id":42965,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/INV008219","isprimary":1,"rank":1,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"Inventory Project"}],"hasimage":"true","bibliography":[{"boilertext":"\"Gifts of Mrs. Donald B. Doyle in memory of her husband Donald B. Doyle, Class of 1905,\" in \"The Doyle Collection of African Art,\" special issue <EM>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University </EM>42, no. 2 (1983): p. 35-42.","citation":"\"Gifts of Mrs. Donald B. Doyle in memory of her husband Donald B. Doyle, Class of 1905,\" in \"The Doyle Collection of African Art,\" special issue <EM>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University </EM>42, no. 2 (1983): p. 35-42., p. 37","date":1983,"id":3147,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3774590"}],"exhibitions":[],"geography":[{"displaygeography":"Place made: Africa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kwango Province","code":"Place made","continent":"Africa","subcontinent":"Central Africa","country":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","region":null,"state":"Kwango Province","city":null,"county":null,"subregion":null,"locale":null,"locus":null,"river":null,"excavation":null,"geoname":"http://www.geonames.org/2313860/kwango.html","location":{"lat":"","lon":""}},{"displaygeography":"Place made: Africa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kwilu Province","code":"Place made","continent":"Africa","subcontinent":"Central Africa","country":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","region":null,"state":"Kwilu Province","city":null,"county":null,"subregion":null,"locale":null,"locus":null,"river":null,"excavation":null,"geoname":"http://www.geonames.org/2313860/kwango.html","location":{"lat":"","lon":""}}],"terms":[{"id":2088280,"term":"women","aatid":300025943,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2134671,"term":"festivals","aatid":300073472,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2134778,"term":"initiations","aatid":300069180,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2135237,"term":"masquerades","aatid":300254016,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2129353,"term":"masks (costume)","aatid":300138758,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2041478,"term":"African","aatid":300015647,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2042709,"term":"Pende","aatid":300016268,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2045385,"term":"hair","aatid":300011814,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2156347,"term":"carving","aatid":300053149,"termtype":"Techniques"},{"id":2168318,"term":"dye","aatid":300013029,"termtype":"Materials"},{"id":2157853,"term":"embroidering","aatid":300053653,"termtype":"Techniques"},{"id":2151271,"term":"weaving","aatid":300053642,"termtype":"Techniques"},{"id":2151569,"term":"painting (coating)","aatid":300161986,"termtype":"Techniques"},{"id":2151290,"term":"dyeing","aatid":300053049,"termtype":"Techniques"},{"id":2043699,"term":"raffia","aatid":300014051,"termtype":"Materials"},{"id":2045920,"term":"wood","aatid":300011914,"termtype":"Materials"},{"id":2167740,"term":"paint","aatid":300015029,"termtype":"Materials"}],"classifications":[{"id":2129353,"classification":"masks (costume)"}],"cultures":[],"cultureterms":[{"id":2041478,"culture":"African"},{"id":2042709,"culture":"Pende"}],"periods":[],"periodterms":[],"attribute_groups":[{"id":2199315,"term":"African Art","termtype":"Collecting Area"}],"dimensionelements":[{"element":"Overall","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"33.00"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"22.50"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Depth","units":"centimeters","dimension":"17.00"}],"packages":[],"primaryimage":["https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/INV008219"],"displaymaker":"Pende artist","displayculture":null,"displayperiod":null,"caption":"Pende artist, Kwango Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Central Africa, Female mask (gambanda), before 1924. Wood, raffia, paint, and dye; 33 x 22.5 x 17 cm. Gift of Mrs. Donald B. Doyle in memory of her husband, Class of 1905 (y1953-139)","captionhtml":"Pende artist, Kwango Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Central Africa, <i>Female mask (gambanda)</i>, before 1924. Wood, raffia, paint, and dye; 33 x 22.5 x 17 cm. Gift of Mrs. Donald B. Doyle in memory of her husband, Class of 1905 (y1953-139)","published_date":"2026-02-11 10:00:45.503242","campusart":[{"campuscollections":"false","campusart":0,"neighborhood":null,"lat":null,"lon":null}],"extended_content":true}