{"secondaryobjectnumber":null,"periodterms":[],"creditline":"Gift of Mrs. Donald B. Doyle in memory of her husband, Class of 1905","caption":"Kuba artist, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Central Africa, Friction oracle (itoom or itombwa), before 1924. Wood and paint; 6 x 34 x 7.2 cm. Gift of Mrs. Donald B. Doyle in memory of her husband, Class of 1905 (y1953-142)","cultureterms":[{"id":2041478,"culture":"African"},{"id":2042584,"culture":"Kuba (Democratic Republic of the Congo)"}],"type":"artobject","dimensionsproposed":"","terms":[{"id":2158069,"term":"reptiles","aatid":null,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2198841,"term":"divination objects","aatid":null,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2041478,"term":"African","aatid":300015647,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2042584,"term":"Kuba (Democratic Republic of the Congo)","aatid":300016310,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2159868,"term":"geometric patterns","aatid":300165213,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2156347,"term":"carving","aatid":300053149,"termtype":"Techniques"},{"id":2151569,"term":"painting (coating)","aatid":300161986,"termtype":"Techniques"},{"id":2045920,"term":"wood","aatid":300011914,"termtype":"Materials"},{"id":2167740,"term":"paint","aatid":300015029,"termtype":"Materials"}],"geography":[{"displaygeography":"Place made: Africa, Democratic Republic of the Congo","code":"Place made","continent":"Africa","subcontinent":"Central Africa","country":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","region":null,"state":null,"city":null,"county":null,"subregion":null,"locale":null,"locus":null,"river":null,"excavation":null,"geoname":"http://www.geonames.org/203312/democratic-republic-of-the-congo.html","location":{"lat":"","lon":""}}],"dimensionelements":[{"element":"Overall","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"6.00"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Length","units":"centimeters","dimension":"34.00"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"7.21"}],"markings":null,"accessionyear":"1953-01-01","newaccession":0,"makers":[{"id":15590,"displayname":"Kuba","displaydate":null,"datebegin":0,"dateend":0,"prefix":null,"suffix":"artist","role":"Artist","displaymaker":"Kuba artist","displayorder":1}],"datecomputed":1862,"signed":null,"restrictions":null,"classification":"Ceremonial Objects","packages":[],"catalograisonne":null,"classifications":[{"id":2198841,"classification":"divination objects"}],"exhibitions":[],"cultures":[],"primaryimage":["https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/INV008112"],"displaytitle":"Friction oracle (itoom or itombwa)","displayculture":null,"displaymaker":"Kuba artist","captionhtml":"Kuba artist, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Central Africa, <i>Friction oracle (itoom or itombwa)</i>, before 1924. Wood and paint; 6 x 34 x 7.2 cm. Gift of Mrs. Donald B. Doyle in memory of her husband, Class of 1905 (y1953-142)","displaydate":"before 1924","medium":"Wood and paint","media":[{"id":13098,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1953-142_GS","isprimary":0,"rank":10,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"Luna Digitization Project"},{"id":42761,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/INV008112","isprimary":1,"rank":1,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"Inventory Project"}],"displayperiod":null,"extended_content":false,"campuscollections":"false","bibliography":[{"boilertext":"\"Gifts of Mrs. Donald B. Doyle in memory of her husband Donald B. Doyle, Class of 1905,\" in \"The Doyle Collection of African Art,\" special issue <EM>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University </EM>42, no. 2 (1983): p. 35-42.","citation":"\"Gifts of Mrs. Donald B. Doyle in memory of her husband Donald B. Doyle, Class of 1905,\" in \"The Doyle Collection of African Art,\" special issue <EM>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University </EM>42, no. 2 (1983): p. 35-42., p. 37","date":1983,"id":3147,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3774590"},{"boilertext":"Sarah Brett-Smith, \"The Doyle Collection of African Art,\" in \"<SPAN style=\"WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(34,34,34); FONT: 13px/16px arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; WIDOWS: 1; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\">The Doyle Collection of African Art,\" special issue, </SPAN><EM>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University</EM> 42, no. 2 (1983): p. 2, 8-34.","citation":"Sarah Brett-Smith, \"The Doyle Collection of African Art,\" in \"<SPAN style=\"WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(34,34,34); FONT: 13px/16px arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; WIDOWS: 1; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\">The Doyle Collection of African Art,\" special issue, </SPAN><EM>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University</EM> 42, no. 2 (1983): p. 2, 8-34., p. 15, fig. 5","date":1983,"id":470,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3774589"}],"nowebuse":"False","periods":[],"department":"African and Oceanic Art","attribute_groups":[{"id":2199315,"term":"African Art","termtype":"Collecting Area"}],"daterange":"A.D. 1850-1900","dateend":1924,"depicted":[],"titles":[{"title":"Friction oracle (itoom or itombwa)","titletype":"Primary Title","displayorder":1}],"hasimage":"true","creditlinerepro":"","objectnumber":"y1953-142","inscribed":null,"texts":[{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Provenance","textentryhtml":"Gift of Mrs. Donald B. Doyle, 1947. Collected by Joyce K. Doyle in the present-day Democratic Republic of the Congo (former Belgian Congo) in or near Tshikapa (Kasai region) or Kinshasa between 1919 and 1923.","remarks":null}],"datebegin":1800,"sortnumber":"1953  142y","published_date":"2026-02-11 10:00:50.346519","objectid":24036,"dimensions":"h. 6.0 cm., l. 34.0 cm., w. 7.2 cm. (2 3/8 x 13 3/8 x 2 13/16 in.)","on_view":false}