{"secondaryobjectnumber":null,"periodterms":[],"creditline":"Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Landon K. Thorne for the Boudinot Collection","caption":"Attributed to Jan Claudius de Cock (Flemish, 1667–1735), Europe, 18th century. Marble; 79 cm. Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Landon K. Thorne for the Boudinot Collection (y1954-415)","cultureterms":[{"id":2031640,"culture":"Flemish"}],"type":"artobject","dimensionsproposed":"","terms":[{"id":2054791,"term":"sculpture","aatid":300047090,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2088280,"term":"women","aatid":300025943,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2031640,"term":"Flemish","aatid":300111184,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2055657,"term":"figures (representations)","aatid":300189808,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2103918,"term":"horses","aatid":null,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2159231,"term":"putti","aatid":300250465,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2129491,"term":"armor","aatid":300036745,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2095243,"term":"allegory","aatid":300055866,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2163424,"term":"marble","aatid":300011443,"termtype":"Materials"}],"geography":[],"dimensionelements":[{"element":"Overall","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"79.00"}],"markings":null,"accessionyear":"1954-01-01","newaccession":0,"makers":[{"id":12488,"displayname":"Jan Claudius de Cock","displaydate":"Flemish, 1667–1735","datebegin":1667,"dateend":1735,"prefix":"attributed to","suffix":null,"role":"Artist","displaymaker":"attributed to Jan Claudius de Cock, Flemish, 1667–1735","displayorder":1}],"datecomputed":1750,"signed":null,"restrictions":null,"classification":"Sculpture","packages":[{"packageid":246533,"name":"EPS Provenance Nazi-era gaps"},{"packageid":276252,"name":"Nazi Era Sept 2025 list for web"}],"catalograisonne":null,"classifications":[{"id":2054791,"classification":"sculpture"}],"exhibitions":[{"exhibitionid":1489,"citation":"Encounters: Conflict, Dialogue, Discovery, Princeton University Art Museum (July 14– September 23, 2012)","isvirtual":true,"begindate":"2012-07-14","enddate":"2012-09-23","uri":"https://artmuseum.princeton.edu/art/exhibitions/1489"}],"cultures":[],"primaryimage":["https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1954-415"],"displaytitle":"Europe","displayculture":null,"displaymaker":"attributed to Jan Claudius de Cock, Flemish, 1667–1735","captionhtml":"Attributed to Jan Claudius de Cock (Flemish, 1667–1735), <i>Europe</i>, 18th century. Marble; 79 cm. Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Landon K. Thorne for the Boudinot Collection (y1954-415)","displaydate":"18th century","medium":"Marble","media":[{"id":1194,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1954-415","isprimary":1,"rank":1,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"Luna Digitization Project"}],"displayperiod":null,"extended_content":false,"campuscollections":"false","bibliography":[{"boilertext":"Betsy Rosasco, Anne Gossen, and Elizabeth Allan, \"'My Four Marble Emblems': Elias Boudinot's <EM>Four Continents </EM>in Eighteenth-Century America,\" <EM>Record of the Princeton University Art Museum 7</EM>0 (2011): p. 30-45.","citation":"Betsy Rosasco, Anne Gossen, and Elizabeth Allan, \"'My Four Marble Emblems': Elias Boudinot's <EM>Four Continents </EM>in Eighteenth-Century America,\" <EM>Record of the Princeton University Art Museum 7</EM>0 (2011): p. 30-45., p. 33, fig. 5","date":2011,"id":2970,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/23631216"}],"nowebuse":"False","periods":[],"department":"European Painting and Sculpture ","attribute_groups":[{"id":2199321,"term":"European Art","termtype":"Collecting Area"},{"id":2199338,"term":"Nazi-era gaps","termtype":"Provenance & Cultural Heritage"}],"daterange":"A.D. 1700-1800","dateend":1799,"depicted":[],"titles":[{"title":"Europe","titletype":"Primary Title","displayorder":1}],"hasimage":"true","creditlinerepro":"","objectnumber":"y1954-415","inscribed":null,"texts":[{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Provenance","textentryhtml":"Mr. and Mrs. Landon K. Thorne; 1954 gift for the Boudinot Collection.\n","remarks":null},{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Special Exhibition","textentryhtml":"<EM>The Four Continents</EM> a<SPAN lang=EN>re allegorical sculptures that once belonged to the American statesman Elias Boudinot IV (1740–1821). The female personifications bear attributes characterizing each continent and its peoples. <EM>Europe</EM> <SPAN lang=EN>features a domed temple, papal crown, books, arms and armor, grains and flowers, and a horse. These symbolized her religious, cultural, and military dominance as well as her abundant resources, all of which, it was reasoned, reflected God’s favor. </SPAN></SPAN>","remarks":"Encounters"}],"datebegin":1700,"sortnumber":"1954  415y","published_date":"2026-02-11 10:06:19.304145","objectid":25013,"dimensions":"h. 79 cm (31 1/8 in.)","on_view":false}