{"secondaryobjectnumber":null,"periodterms":[{"id":2033603,"period":"Qing"}],"creditline":"Anonymous gift in honor of John B. Elliott, Class of 1951","caption":"Chinese, Qing dynasty (1644–1912), Jiao Bingzhen 焦秉貞 (active 1671–1726), Toad and Grasshopper by Flowers, after 1689. Album leaf; ink and color on paper; 33 x 31 cm (Painting), 49.5 x 39.7 cm (Leaf, closed). Anonymous gift in honor of John B. Elliott, Class of 1951 (1996-55)","cultureterms":[{"id":2033355,"culture":"Chinese"}],"type":"artobject","dimensionsproposed":"","terms":[{"id":2033355,"term":"Chinese","aatid":300018322,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2125788,"term":"albums","aatid":300026690,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2171667,"term":"frogs","aatid":null,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2171713,"term":"irises","aatid":null,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2033603,"term":"Qing","aatid":300018478,"termtype":"Period / Style"},{"id":2171778,"term":"grasshoppers","aatid":null,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2171822,"term":"dianthus","aatid":null,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2171876,"term":"toads","aatid":null,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2033673,"term":"Chinese painting styles","aatid":300018501,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2052977,"term":"paintings","aatid":300033618,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2168319,"term":"colorant","aatid":300013029,"termtype":"Materials"},{"id":2043813,"term":"paper (fiber product)","aatid":300014109,"termtype":"Materials"},{"id":2167672,"term":"ink","aatid":300015012,"termtype":"Materials"}],"geography":[{"displaygeography":"Place made: Asia, China","code":"Place made","continent":"Asia","subcontinent":null,"country":"China","region":null,"state":null,"city":null,"county":null,"subregion":null,"locale":null,"locus":null,"river":null,"excavation":null,"geoname":"http://www.geonames.org/1814991/people-s-republic-of-china.html","location":{"lat":"","lon":""}}],"dimensionelements":[{"element":"Leaf","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"49.50"},{"element":"Leaf","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"39.70"},{"element":"Painting","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"33.00"},{"element":"Painting","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"31.00"}],"markings":"Artist, Chen Jiao Bingzhen 臣焦秉貞, square intaglio yin, right\r\nCollector, Zhiqing 直清, square relief yang, bottom left corner","accessionyear":"1996-01-01","newaccession":0,"makers":[{"id":6488,"displayname":"Jiao Bingzhen 焦秉貞","displaydate":"active 1671–1726","datebegin":1671,"dateend":1726,"prefix":null,"suffix":null,"role":"Artist","displaymaker":"Jiao Bingzhen 焦秉貞, active 1671–1726","displayorder":3}],"datecomputed":1708,"signed":null,"restrictions":null,"classification":"Paintings","packages":[{"packageid":3734,"name":"Web_Chinese_2013_12"},{"packageid":207234,"name":"SAB_Gala2021"}],"catalograisonne":null,"classifications":[{"id":2052977,"classification":"paintings"},{"id":2125788,"classification":"albums"},{"id":2033673,"classification":"chinese painting styles"}],"exhibitions":[],"cultures":[{"id":13592,"culture":"Chinese","alphasort":"Chinese","begindate":0,"enddate":0,"displayculture":"Chinese","displaydate":null}],"primaryimage":["https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/1996-55"],"displaytitle":"Toad and Grasshopper by Flowers","displayculture":"Chinese","displaymaker":"Jiao Bingzhen 焦秉貞, active 1671–1726","captionhtml":"Chinese, Qing dynasty (1644–1912), Jiao Bingzhen 焦秉貞 (active 1671–1726), <i>Toad and Grasshopper by Flowers</i>, after 1689. Album leaf; ink and color on paper; 33 x 31 cm (Painting), 49.5 x 39.7 cm (Leaf, closed). Anonymous gift in honor of John B. Elliott, Class of 1951 (1996-55)","displaydate":"after 1689","medium":"Album leaf; ink and color on paper","media":[{"id":53631,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/1996-55","isprimary":1,"rank":1,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"University of Tokyo imaging project"},{"id":9314,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/1996-55_GS","isprimary":0,"rank":10,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"Luna Digitization Project"}],"displayperiod":"Qing dynasty, 1644–1912","extended_content":false,"campuscollections":"false","bibliography":[{"boilertext":"\"Acquisitions of the Art Museum 1996,\" <em>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University</em> 56, no. 1/2 (1997): p. 75-115.","citation":"\"Acquisitions of the Art Museum 1996,\" <em>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University</em> 56, no. 1/2 (1997): p. 75-115., pp. 101–102 (illus.)","date":1997,"id":3051,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3774760"}],"nowebuse":"False","periods":[{"id":15366,"period":"Qing dynasty","alphasort":"Qing dynasty","begindate":1644,"enddate":1912,"displayperiod":"Qing dynasty, 1644–1912","displaydate":"1644–1912"}],"department":"Asian Art","attribute_groups":[{"id":2199319,"term":"Asian Art","termtype":"Collecting Area"},{"id":2199327,"term":"Prints and Drawings","termtype":"Collecting Area"}],"daterange":"A.D. 1700-1800","dateend":1726,"depicted":[],"titles":[{"title":"Toad and Grasshopper by Flowers","titletype":"Primary Title","displayorder":1}],"hasimage":"true","creditlinerepro":"photo: Masatsugu Nokubo","objectnumber":"1996-55","inscribed":null,"texts":[{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Gallery Label","textentryhtml":"<P>Although Jiao Bingzhen served in the Imperial Astronomical Observatory, the emperor commissioned several paintings from him. His painting style was noted for its European influences, especially Jiao’s mastery of visual perspective and close study of nature. However, this painting was not done from observation. The pale blue blossom in the foreground is a freesia, a flower neither native to China nor known to bloom in this color. It is thus likely that Jiao’s depiction follows a European seventeenth-century black-and-white engraving.</P><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=\"\"></FONT></SPAN>","remarks":"Asian_InTheGarden_Dec2013.pdf"},{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Provenance","textentryhtml":"&nbsp;–1996&nbsp;Private collection, by gift to the Princeton University Art Museum, 1996.","remarks":null}],"datebegin":1689,"sortnumber":"1996   55","published_date":"2026-02-11 10:07:35.720877","objectid":26988,"dimensions":"Painting: 33.0 x 31.0 cm. (13 x 12 3/16 in.)\r\nleaf (open): 49.4 x 79.3 cm\r\nLeaf (closed): 49.5 x 39.7 cm. (19 1/2 x 15 5/8 in.)","on_view":false}