{"secondaryobjectnumber":null,"periodterms":[],"creditline":"Gift of Baroness Cassel van Doorn","caption":"Spanish, Artist unidentified, Gisant: knight in armor, ca. 1500. Alabaster; 63.5 × 189.9 × 43.3 cm. Gift of Baroness Cassel van Doorn (y1955-3277)","cultureterms":[{"id":2031673,"culture":"Spanish"}],"type":"artobject","dimensionsproposed":"","terms":[{"id":2054791,"term":"sculpture","aatid":300047090,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2054979,"term":"gisants","aatid":300047449,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2031673,"term":"Spanish","aatid":300111215,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2158101,"term":"knights","aatid":null,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2129491,"term":"armor","aatid":300036745,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2151306,"term":"polychromy","aatid":300247962,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2164290,"term":"stone","aatid":300011176,"termtype":"Materials"}],"geography":[{"displaygeography":"Place made: Europe, Spain, Toledo, probably Castille","code":"Place made","continent":"Europe","subcontinent":null,"country":"Spain","region":null,"state":"Toledo","city":"probably Castille","county":null,"subregion":null,"locale":null,"locus":null,"river":null,"excavation":null,"geoname":null,"location":{"lat":"","lon":""}}],"dimensionelements":[{"element":"Overall","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"63.49"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Length","units":"centimeters","dimension":"189.86"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Depth","units":"centimeters","dimension":"43.30"}],"markings":null,"accessionyear":"1955-01-01","newaccession":0,"makers":[{"id":12918,"displayname":"Artist unidentified","displaydate":null,"datebegin":0,"dateend":0,"prefix":null,"suffix":null,"role":"Artist","displaymaker":"Artist unidentified","displayorder":2}],"datecomputed":1500,"signed":null,"restrictions":null,"classification":"Sculpture","packages":[{"packageid":210962,"name":"Z_JS European On View 10 years"},{"packageid":246533,"name":"EPS Provenance Nazi-era gaps"},{"packageid":278831,"name":"10282025-DAY1-ONVIEW"},{"packageid":181985,"name":"web_2020_medieval"},{"packageid":193087,"name":"2020_M+A_EMP"},{"packageid":276252,"name":"Nazi Era Sept 2025 list for web"},{"packageid":208348,"name":"Z_Orientation Gallery Render List"},{"packageid":197207,"name":"PUAM_Expressing Culture_Byzantine, Islamic, and Medieval"},{"packageid":210960,"name":"Z_JS European Anchors"},{"packageid":204035,"name":"Teaching Kit Reproductions 8 1/2 x 11"},{"packageid":185608,"name":"image_descriptions_artmaking"},{"packageid":267450,"name":"Web_CA_2025_European"},{"packageid":211295,"name":"Gallery_19-CrossCollections"}],"catalograisonne":null,"classifications":[{"id":2054791,"classification":"sculpture"}],"exhibitions":[],"cultures":[{"id":13832,"culture":"Spanish","alphasort":"Spanish","begindate":-600,"enddate":0,"displayculture":"Spanish","displaydate":null}],"primaryimage":["https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1955-3277_GS"],"displaytitle":"Gisant: knight in armor","displayculture":"Spanish","displaymaker":"Artist unidentified","captionhtml":"Spanish, Artist unidentified, <i>Gisant: knight in armor</i>, ca. 1500. Alabaster; 63.5 × 189.9 × 43.3 cm. Gift of Baroness Cassel van Doorn (y1955-3277)","displaydate":"ca. 1500","medium":"Alabaster","media":[{"id":13147,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1955-3277_GS","isprimary":1,"rank":10,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"Luna Digitization Project"}],"displayperiod":null,"extended_content":true,"campuscollections":"false","bibliography":[{"boilertext":"\"Recent acquisitions,\" <i>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University </i>15, no. 1 (1956): p. 26-27.","citation":"\"Recent acquisitions,\" <i>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University </i>15, no. 1 (1956): p. 26-27., p. 26","date":1956,"id":1832,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/i291443"}],"nowebuse":"False","periods":[],"department":"European Painting and Sculpture ","attribute_groups":[{"id":2199321,"term":"European Art","termtype":"Collecting Area"},{"id":2199338,"term":"Nazi-era gaps","termtype":"Provenance & Cultural Heritage"}],"daterange":"A.D. 1500-1600","dateend":1505,"depicted":[],"titles":[{"title":"Gisant: knight in armor","titletype":"Primary Title","displayorder":1}],"hasimage":"true","creditlinerepro":"","objectnumber":"y1955-3277","inscribed":null,"texts":[{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Gallery Label","textentryhtml":"This representation of a deceased knight in eternal repose once lay atop a bier in a Spanish church. Known as a gisant, from the Old French for “lying horizontally,” the figure appears to be sleeping as he awaits the Last Judgment. The knight’s identity remains a mystery, but particularities of his armor—for example, his gauntlets (protective gloves) do not match—suggest that the sculptor took care to represent the deceased’s actual apparel. This task was aided by the use of soft, luminous alabaster, which is easy to carve and abundant in Spain. Despite his placid countenance, the knight’s journey to Princeton was an eventful one. At an unknown time, he was removed from a church and sold on the art market. Before the knight was given to the Museum, his previous owners installed him upright, as if he were a suit of armor. Now he is once more allowed to rest.","remarks":"CRSS_19_CLA – Day 1 Cataloguing"},{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Campus Voices","textentryhtml":"<P>This figure of a recumbent knight is probably one of the most popular objects in the Museum’s collections, but much about it remains mysterious. Known as a gisant, from the Old French for “lying horizontally,” the knight is shown by convention as being thirty-three years old, the age of Jesus at his death. Beyond this, we can know little. The style of the hat—worn in lieu of a helmet, and from a time when hat styles changed frequently—is our only source of dating. But the gauntlets—the warrior’s protective gloves—do not match. Are these meant to convey an individual knight’s actual apparel? Does the sculpture come from a Spanish noble tomb? Was the chapel in which our knight originally reclined on his bier destroyed? Deconsecrated? Absent its original context, we are unlikely to answer these questions with confidence, but his undeniably human appeal, caught as if sleeping, remains intact. </P>\r\n<P>James Christen Steward, Nancy A. Nasher–David J. Haemisegger, Class of 1976, Director, Princeton University Art Museum</P>\r\n<P><BR>&nbsp;</P>","remarks":"Migrations Faculty Voices"},{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Provenance","textentryhtml":"Dikran Kelekian, New York; Arthur Curtiss James, New York (after 1907); sale, Parke-Bernet Galleries, New York, December 2-4, 1941, lot 819; Baron Cassel van Doorn, Englewood, New Jersey (until 1955; gift of Baroness Cassel van Doorn to Princeton University Art Museum).<br>","remarks":null}],"datebegin":1495,"sortnumber":"1955 3277y","published_date":"2026-02-11 10:07:53.471167","objectid":27222,"dimensions":"63.5 × 189.9 × 43.3 cm (25 × 74 3/4 × 17 1/16 in.)","on_view":true}