{"secondaryobjectnumber":null,"periodterms":[],"creditline":"Bequest of Albert Mathias Friend Jr., Class of 1915","caption":"Artist unidentified, French or Mosan, Corpus for a Crucifix, mid 12th century. Bronze with gilding; 19 × 18 × 3.5 cm. Bequest of Albert Mathias Friend Jr., Class of 1915 (y1956-107)","cultureterms":[{"id":2031609,"culture":"French"},{"id":2031614,"culture":"German"}],"type":"artobject","dimensionsproposed":"","terms":[{"id":2097045,"term":"Christianity","aatid":300073711,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2113430,"term":"altars","aatid":300003725,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2055098,"term":"bronzes","aatid":300047333,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2031609,"term":"French","aatid":300111188,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2031614,"term":"German","aatid":300111192,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2048811,"term":"devotional objects","aatid":300234144,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2055657,"term":"figures (representations)","aatid":300189808,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2171366,"term":"Christ","aatid":null,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2055650,"term":"crucifix","aatid":300248835,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2049420,"term":"metalwork","aatid":300015336,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2088270,"term":"men","aatid":300025928,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2162100,"term":"bronze","aatid":300010957,"termtype":"Materials"}],"geography":[{"displaygeography":"Place made: Mosan","code":"Place made","continent":null,"subcontinent":null,"country":null,"region":"Mosan","state":null,"city":null,"county":null,"subregion":null,"locale":null,"locus":null,"river":null,"excavation":null,"geoname":null,"location":{"lat":"","lon":""}}],"dimensionelements":[{"element":"Overall","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"19.00"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"18.00"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Depth","units":"centimeters","dimension":"3.50"}],"markings":null,"accessionyear":"1956-01-01","newaccession":0,"makers":[{"id":12918,"displayname":"Artist unidentified","displaydate":null,"datebegin":0,"dateend":0,"prefix":null,"suffix":null,"role":"Artist","displaymaker":"Artist unidentified","displayorder":1}],"datecomputed":1150,"signed":null,"restrictions":null,"classification":"Metal","packages":[{"packageid":210962,"name":"Z_JS European On View 10 years"},{"packageid":246533,"name":"EPS Provenance Nazi-era gaps"},{"packageid":278831,"name":"10282025-DAY1-ONVIEW"},{"packageid":181985,"name":"web_2020_medieval"},{"packageid":92274,"name":"web_ImagesofChrist"},{"packageid":276252,"name":"Nazi Era Sept 2025 list for web"},{"packageid":210960,"name":"Z_JS European Anchors"},{"packageid":225374,"name":"Gallery_02-05(Pavilion1)-European [3]"}],"catalograisonne":null,"classifications":[{"id":2055098,"classification":"bronzes"},{"id":2049420,"classification":"metalwork"}],"exhibitions":[],"cultures":[{"id":13586,"culture":"French","alphasort":"French","begindate":0,"enddate":0,"displayculture":"French or Mosan","displaydate":null}],"primaryimage":["https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1956-107"],"displaytitle":"Corpus for a Crucifix","displayculture":"French or Mosan","displaymaker":"Artist unidentified","captionhtml":"Artist unidentified, French or Mosan, Corpus for a Crucifix, mid 12th century. Bronze with gilding; 19 × 18 × 3.5 cm. Bequest of Albert Mathias Friend Jr., Class of 1915 (y1956-107)","displaydate":"mid 12th century","medium":"Bronze with gilding","media":[{"id":3063,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1956-107","isprimary":1,"rank":1,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"Luna Digitization Project"}],"displayperiod":null,"extended_content":false,"campuscollections":"false","bibliography":[{"boilertext":"\"Recent acquisitions,\" Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University 16, no. 1 (1957): p. 12-14.","citation":"\"Recent acquisitions,\" Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University 16, no. 1 (1957): p. 12-14., p. 13","date":1957,"id":1830,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3774252"},{"boilertext":"R. G. Calkins, A medieval treasury: an exhibition of Medieval art from the third to the sixteenth century, (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University, 1968).","citation":"R. G. Calkins, A medieval treasury: an exhibition of Medieval art from the third to the sixteenth century, (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University, 1968)., p. 131, no. 45","date":1968,"id":1847,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/963109200"},{"boilertext":"Rosalie B. Green, Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University 19, no. 1 (1960): p. 21-25.","citation":"Rosalie B. Green, Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University 19, no. 1 (1960): p. 21-25., fig. 1, p. 22 (illus.); fig. 2, p. 23 (illus.)","date":1960,"id":3820,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3774357"},{"boilertext":"Allen Rosenbaum and Francis F. Jones, Selections from The Art Museum, Princeton University, (Princeton, NJ: The Art Museum, Princeton University, 1986)","citation":"Allen Rosenbaum and Francis F. Jones, Selections from The Art Museum, Princeton University, (Princeton, NJ: The Art Museum, Princeton University, 1986), p. 55 (illus.)","date":1986,"id":1899,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/14244748"},{"boilertext":"Princeton University Art Museum: Handbook of the Collection (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007)","citation":"Princeton University Art Museum: Handbook of the Collection (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007), 172 (illus.)","date":2007,"id":474,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/191864564"}],"nowebuse":"False","periods":[],"department":"European Painting and Sculpture ","attribute_groups":[{"id":2199321,"term":"European Art","termtype":"Collecting Area"},{"id":2199338,"term":"Nazi-era gaps","termtype":"Provenance & Cultural Heritage"}],"daterange":"A.D. 1000-1500","dateend":1169,"depicted":[],"titles":[{"title":"Corpus for a Crucifix","titletype":"Primary Title","displayorder":1}],"hasimage":"true","creditlinerepro":"","objectnumber":"y1956-107","inscribed":null,"texts":[{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Provenance","textentryhtml":"Albert Mathias Friend Jr.; 1956 bequest to Princeton University Art Museum.\n","remarks":null},{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":null,"textentryhtml":"Sculptures of Christ’s crucified body, like this one, were attached to the front of processional crosses; the holes on the nearby cross by Tirolus Iafarinus indicate where such a sculpture would have been fastened. During a procession, the interaction of sunlight and candlelight with the\n\nsculpture’s reflective materials would have animated the incised lines and gentle curves that delineate Christ’s body.\n","remarks":"EUR1_02-05_WLA-Day 1 Cataloguing "},{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Gallery Label","textentryhtml":"\r\nBronze corpora, sculpted bodies of the crucified Christ, survive in large numbers. They were made to attach to the crosses that stood on Roman Catholic altars or were carried in procession. Corpora were preserved, even after they had been detached from their crosses, because they were valued as sacred images. The selection here includes earlier examples depicting the Triumphant Christ upright on the cross, standing on a platform, and crowned as victorious over death. Later images represent Christ suffering, as the Passion (Jesus’s torture and death) was emphasized as part of an effort to make Biblical events more immediate for worshipers.","remarks":"Medieval Gallery Reinstalaltion"}],"datebegin":1130,"sortnumber":"1956 107y","published_date":"2026-02-11 10:08:48.435783","objectid":27940,"dimensions":"19 × 18 × 3.5 cm (7 1/2 × 7 1/16 × 1 3/8 in.)","on_view":true}