{"secondaryobjectnumber":null,"periodterms":[{"id":2036723,"period":"Roman (style or period)"}],"creditline":"Gift of the Committee for the Excavation of Antioch to Princeton University","caption":"Roman, Antakya, Turkey, late 2nd century CE, Mosaic pavement depicting the head of Medusa. Stone; 331 x 197.4 cm. Gift of the Committee for the Excavation of Antioch to Princeton University (y1965-212)","cultureterms":[],"type":"artobject","dimensionsproposed":"","campus_art":false,"terms":[{"id":2158076,"term":"snakes","aatid":null,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2158086,"term":"heads","aatid":null,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2104438,"term":"sidewalks","aatid":300003893,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2159254,"term":"lozenges","aatid":300009791,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2108112,"term":"capitals","aatid":300001662,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2096051,"term":"mythology","aatid":300055985,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2159868,"term":"geometric patterns","aatid":300165213,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2147420,"term":"mythical or legendary beings","aatid":null,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2088280,"term":"women","aatid":300025943,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2036723,"term":"Roman (style or period)","aatid":300020533,"termtype":"Period / Style"},{"id":2052925,"term":"mosaics","aatid":300015342,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2164290,"term":"stone","aatid":300011176,"termtype":"Materials"}],"geography":[{"displaygeography":"Place excavated: Asia, Turkey, Antakya, Daphne Harbie","code":"Place excavated","continent":"Asia","subcontinent":null,"country":"Turkey","region":null,"state":null,"city":"Antakya","county":null,"subregion":null,"locale":"Daphne Harbie","locus":"26-M/N","river":null,"excavation":"Antioch-on-the-Orontes","geoname":"http://www.geonames.org/maps/google_36.207_36.157.html","location":{"lat":"","lon":""}}],"dimensionelements":[{"element":"Overall","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"331.00"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"197.40"}],"markings":null,"accessionyear":"1965-01-01","newaccession":0,"makers":[],"datecomputed":185,"signed":null,"restrictions":null,"classification":"Mosaics","packages":[{"packageid":195745,"name":"PUAM_World Cultures - Formerly owned by puamtour"},{"packageid":278709,"name":"Web_Archive|Collection_Antioch_Objs"},{"packageid":181973,"name":"web_2020_Ancient"},{"packageid":182067,"name":"web_2020_ancient_italy-earlyroman"},{"packageid":278831,"name":"10282025-DAY1-ONVIEW"},{"packageid":239548,"name":"VP_Level 2_Embeddded&Commssions"},{"packageid":281905,"name":"Web_Archive|Collection_Antioch_ObjNumber"},{"packageid":267509,"name":"Web_CA_2025_Antioch"},{"packageid":216441,"name":"2022_ART387/ITA330_TBD"}],"catalograisonne":null,"classifications":[{"id":2052925,"classification":"mosaics"},{"id":2108112,"classification":"capitals"},{"id":2104438,"classification":"sidewalks"}],"exhibitions":[],"cultures":[{"id":13442,"culture":"Roman","alphasort":"Roman","begindate":0,"enddate":0,"displayculture":"Roman","displaydate":null}],"primaryimage":["https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1965-212"],"displaytitle":"Mosaic pavement depicting the head of Medusa","displayculture":"Roman","displaymaker":null,"alt_numbers":[],"captionhtml":"Roman, Antakya, Turkey, late 2nd century CE, <i>Mosaic pavement depicting the head of Medusa</i>. Stone; 331 x 197.4 cm. Gift of the Committee for the Excavation of Antioch to Princeton University (y1965-212)","displaydate":"late 2nd century CE","medium":"Stone","media":[{"id":3230,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1965-212","isprimary":1,"rank":1,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"Luna Digitization Project"},{"id":3231,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1965-212_DET","isprimary":0,"rank":2,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"Luna Digitization Project"}],"displayperiod":null,"extended_content":false,"campuscollections":"false","bibliography":[{"boilertext":"Richard Stillwell, ed.,&nbsp;<em>Antioch-on-the-Orontes III: the excavations 1937–1939,</em> (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1941).","citation":"Richard Stillwell, ed.,&nbsp;<em>Antioch-on-the-Orontes III: the excavations 1937–1939,</em> (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1941)., cat. no. 143; p. 196; pl. 69","date":1941,"id":2139,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/23962710"},{"boilertext":"F. Cimok, ed., <EM>Antioch mosaics: a corpus</EM>, (Istanbul: A Turizm Yayinlari, 1995).","citation":"F. Cimok, ed., <EM>Antioch mosaics: a corpus</EM>, (Istanbul: A Turizm Yayinlari, 1995)., p. 88-89","date":2000,"id":2407,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/45346463"},{"boilertext":"Doro Levi, <EM>Antioch mosaic pavements</EM>, (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1947). ","citation":"Doro Levi, <EM>Antioch mosaic pavements</EM>, (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1947). , pp. 88; pls. XIV,a, and XCVI,a.  See pp. 384ff.","date":1947,"id":2410,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/1109800"},{"boilertext":"<P>\"Galleries of Ancient Art: given by the Class of 1929,\" <EM>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University</EM>&nbsp;25, no. 1/2 (1966): 46<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 15px; FONT-FAMILY: TisaWebPro, \"Times Roman\", Times, Georgia, serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>–</SPAN>48.</P>","citation":"<P>\"Galleries of Ancient Art: given by the Class of 1929,\" <EM>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University</EM>&nbsp;25, no. 1/2 (1966): 46<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 15px; FONT-FAMILY: TisaWebPro, \"Times Roman\", Times, Georgia, serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial'>–</SPAN>48.</P>, p. 47 (illus.)","date":1966,"id":7776,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/23211686"},{"boilertext":"Frances F. Jones, \"Antioch mosaics in Princeton\", <i>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University </i>40, no. 2 (1981): p. 2–26.<br>","citation":"Frances F. Jones, \"Antioch mosaics in Princeton\", <i>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University </i>40, no. 2 (1981): p. 2–26.<br>, fig.14, p. 8 (illus)","date":1981,"id":1170,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3774611"}],"nowebuse":"False","periods":[],"department":"Ancient, Byzantine, and Islamic Art","attribute_groups":[{"id":2199342,"term":"Antioch Collection","termtype":"Archive | Collection"}],"daterange":"A.D. 1-500","dateend":199,"depicted":[],"titles":[{"title":"Mosaic pavement depicting the head of Medusa","titletype":"Primary Title","displayorder":1}],"hasimage":"true","creditlinerepro":"","objectnumber":"y1965-212","inscribed":null,"texts":[{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Provenance","textentryhtml":"Excavated by the Princeton-led team at Antioch-on-the-Orontes, present-day Antakya, Turkey, 1931-1939; with the Museum since 1939","remarks":"Batch edit for Provenance publication project"},{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Gallery Label","textentryhtml":"This mosaic was uncovered in Antioch within an elite villa named by archaeologists as the House of the Red Pavement. In the middle of the central medallion is the head of Medusa, writhing snakes encircling her head. She and her two sisters, collectively known as the Gorgons, are often depicted in Greek and Roman art as having wings, which here emerge from behind Medusa’s head. Ancient sources note that the hero Perseus was responsible for decapitating Medusa, after which he gave the head to Athena, who displayed it on her aegis, or breastplate. The violent soundscape\n\nof Medusa’s story, filled with hissing snakes, the swing of a dagger, and the tearing of flesh into stone, finds resonance in the modern history of Vietnam, powerfully evoked by the munitions and unexploded ordnance in Tuấn Andrew Nguyễn’s mobile, which hangs above, a quiet, though not completely silent, trace of past violence.\n","remarks":"Mosaic_Medusa_WLA_FA03.pdf-Day 1 cataloguing"}],"datebegin":171,"sortnumber":"1965  212y","published_date":"2026-10-06 02:00:31.539556","objectid":29576,"dimensions":"331.0 x 197.4 cm (130 5/16 x 77 11/16 in.)","on_view":true}