{"secondaryobjectnumber":null,"periodterms":[],"creditline":"Gift of Frank Jewett Mather Jr.","caption":"Giovanni Battista Piranesi (1720–1778; born Mogliano Veneto, Italy; died Rome, Italy; active Rome), The Man on the Rack, 1761. Etching and engraving; 56 x 41.5 cm (plate), 65 x 49 cm (sheet), 77.5 × 62.2 × 2.5 cm (frame). Gift of Frank Jewett Mather Jr. (x1938-13 b)","cultureterms":[{"id":2031625,"culture":"Italian"},{"id":2031563,"culture":"European"}],"type":"artobject","dimensionsproposed":"","terms":[{"id":2152514,"term":"destruction","aatid":300053087,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2088270,"term":"men","aatid":300025928,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2078146,"term":"buildings","aatid":300004792,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2081913,"term":"prisons","aatid":300006460,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2031625,"term":"Italian","aatid":300111198,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2134545,"term":"battles","aatid":300185692,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2087836,"term":"ruins","aatid":300008057,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2054256,"term":"prints","aatid":300041273,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2158100,"term":"warriors","aatid":null,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2055657,"term":"figures (representations)","aatid":300189808,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2054569,"term":"etchings","aatid":300041365,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2031563,"term":"European","aatid":300020656,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2154917,"term":"engraving (printing process)","aatid":300053225,"termtype":"Techniques"},{"id":2154976,"term":"etching (printing process)","aatid":300053241,"termtype":"Techniques"},{"id":2167714,"term":"printing ink","aatid":300187371,"termtype":"Materials"}],"geography":[{"displaygeography":"Place made: Europe, Italy","code":"Place made","continent":"Europe","subcontinent":null,"country":"Italy","region":null,"state":null,"city":null,"county":null,"subregion":null,"locale":null,"locus":null,"river":null,"excavation":null,"geoname":"http://www.geonames.org/3169070/rome.html","location":{"lat":"","lon":""}}],"dimensionelements":[{"element":"frame","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"77.50"},{"element":"frame","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"62.20"},{"element":"frame","type":"Depth","units":"centimeters","dimension":"2.50"},{"element":"sheet","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"65.00"},{"element":"sheet","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"49.00"},{"element":"plate","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"56.00"},{"element":"plate","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"41.50"}],"markings":"In graphite, lower right: 2","accessionyear":"1938-01-01","newaccession":0,"makers":[{"id":3051,"displayname":"Giovanni Battista Piranesi","displaydate":"1720–1778; born Mogliano Veneto, Italy; died Rome, Italy; active Rome","datebegin":1720,"dateend":1778,"prefix":null,"suffix":null,"role":"Artist","displaymaker":"Giovanni Battista Piranesi, 1720–1778; born Mogliano Veneto, Italy; died Rome, Italy; active Rome","displayorder":1}],"datecomputed":1761,"signed":null,"restrictions":null,"classification":"Prints","packages":[{"packageid":3404,"name":"web_K2_2013_summer"},{"packageid":206417,"name":"image_descriptions_top250"},{"packageid":207234,"name":"SAB_Gala2021"},{"packageid":3640,"name":"web_K2_May2013"}],"catalograisonne":"Focillon 25; Hind 25; Robison 43; Wilton-Ely 27","classifications":[{"id":2054256,"classification":"prints"},{"id":2054569,"classification":"etchings"}],"exhibitions":[],"cultures":[],"primaryimage":["https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/INV10222"],"displaytitle":"The Man on the Rack","displayculture":null,"displaymaker":"Giovanni Battista Piranesi, 1720–1778; born Mogliano Veneto, Italy; died Rome, Italy; active Rome","captionhtml":"Giovanni Battista Piranesi (1720–1778; born Mogliano Veneto, Italy; died Rome, Italy; active Rome), The Man on the Rack, 1761. Etching and engraving; 56 x 41.5 cm (plate), 65 x 49 cm (sheet), 77.5 × 62.2 × 2.5 cm (frame). Gift of Frank Jewett Mather Jr. (x1938-13 b)","displaydate":"1761","medium":"Etching and engraving","media":[{"id":83519,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/INV10222","isprimary":1,"rank":1,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"Inventory Project"}],"displayperiod":null,"extended_content":false,"campuscollections":"false","bibliography":[{"boilertext":"Henri Focillon, Giovanni Battista Piranesi: Essai de catalogue raisonné de son oeuvre (Paris: Libr. Renouard, H. Laurens, 1918).","citation":"Henri Focillon, Giovanni Battista Piranesi: Essai de catalogue raisonné de son oeuvre (Paris: Libr. Renouard, H. Laurens, 1918)., no. 25","date":1918,"id":6443,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/22910827"},{"boilertext":"John Wilton-Ely, Giovanni Battista Piranesi, the complete etchings (San Francisco: Alan Wofsy Fine Arts, 1994).","citation":"John Wilton-Ely, Giovanni Battista Piranesi, the complete etchings (San Francisco: Alan Wofsy Fine Arts, 1994)., no. 43","date":1994,"id":6444,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/30153424"},{"boilertext":"Andrew Robison, Piranesi: Early Architectural Fantasies (Washington, D.C: National Gallery of Art; Chicago: University of Chicago, 1986).","citation":"Andrew Robison, Piranesi: Early Architectural Fantasies (Washington, D.C: National Gallery of Art; Chicago: University of Chicago, 1986)., no. 27","date":1986,"id":6445,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/11676557"},{"boilertext":"Arthur Mayger Hind, Early Italian engraving: a critical catalogue with complete reproduction of all the prints described (London: Pub. for M. Knoedler, New York, by B. Quaritch, 1938-48).","citation":"Arthur Mayger Hind, Early Italian engraving: a critical catalogue with complete reproduction of all the prints described (London: Pub. for M. Knoedler, New York, by B. Quaritch, 1938-48)., no. 25","date":1938,"id":5980,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/3247767"}],"nowebuse":"False","periods":[],"department":"Prints and Drawings","attribute_groups":[{"id":2199321,"term":"European Art","termtype":"Collecting Area"},{"id":2199327,"term":"Prints and Drawings","termtype":"Collecting Area"}],"daterange":"A.D. 1700-1800","dateend":1761,"depicted":[],"titles":[{"title":"The Man on the Rack","titletype":"Primary Title","displayorder":1}],"hasimage":"true","creditlinerepro":null,"objectnumber":"x1938-13 b","inscribed":"Numbered in plate, upper right: II\r\n\r\nSigned in plate, lower right: Piranesi F.","texts":[{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Gallery Label","textentryhtml":"The Venetian visionary Giovanni Battista Piranesi devoted himself to the celebration of Roman architecture throughout his career as an architect, designer, archaeologist, polemicist, and, most prolifically, printmaker. In this etching from the second edition of his celebrated and enigmatic Carceri series, Piranesi synthesizes fact and fantasy, conjuring up a dizzying stagelike setting that is embedded with portrait busts and names of some of the victims of the emperor Nero. The cavernous and cluttered imaginary space dwarfs the prisoner on the rack and his torturers—a drama observed by clusters of shadowy and diminutive onlookers, oblivious to the vista of Imperial Rome in the background.","remarks":"K4-6 rotation May 2019"}],"datebegin":1761,"sortnumber":"1938 13xb","published_date":"2026-02-11 07:26:34.663948","objectid":2960,"dimensions":"plate: 56 x 41.5 cm. (22 1/16 x 16 5/16 in.)\r\nsheet: 65 x 49 cm. (25 9/16 x 19 5/16 in.)\r\nframe: 77.5 × 62.2 × 2.5 cm (30 1/2 × 24 1/2 × 1 in.)","on_view":false}