{"type":"artobject","objectid":29673,"objectnumber":"y1965-237","sortnumber":"1965  237y","displaytitle":"Column capital from the Castle of Caliph Yazid II","department":"Ancient, Byzantine, and Islamic Art","classification":"Architectural Elements","datebegin":719,"dateend":723,"datecomputed":721,"daterange":"A.D. 500-1000","displaydate":"719–723","medium":"Limestone","dimensions":"h. 51.8 cm, diam.  51.1 cm (20 3/8 x 20 1/8 in.)\r\nshaft: diam. 40.3 cm (15 7/8 in.)","dimensionsproposed":"","creditline":"Presented to Princeton University from the Government of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan by H. E. Dr. Hazem Nuseibeh, Minister of Foreign Affairs, October 18, 1965","markings":null,"inscribed":null,"signed":null,"catalograisonne":null,"creditlinerepro":"","restrictions":null,"nowebuse":"False","secondaryobjectnumber":null,"campuscollections":"false","on_view":true,"accessionyear":"1965-01-01","newaccession":0,"titles":[{"title":"Column capital from the Castle of Caliph Yazid II","titletype":"Primary Title","displayorder":1}],"makers":[],"depicted":[],"texts":[{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Multivocal Label","textentryhtml":"<p>\n\tWhen the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan gave these stone capitals to Princeton in 1965, it was thought that they came from the Roman city of Jerash, built in the first century CE. However, in 1981, it became clear that the capitals likely came from Qasr al-Muwaqqar, a palace built by the Umayyad caliph Yazīd II (r. 720–24). The Umayyads (661–750), the first dynasty in Islamic history, ruled during a time when Muslims were a small minority. That scholars initially mistook capitals from an Umayyad palace to be from the first century points to one of the most interesting realities of the Umayyad period: it was a time when Muslims were adopting, adapting,\n\t\n\tand otherwise interacting with the cultural traditions of the populations they now had political authority over, doing so in ways that would defy the assumptions and expectations, Eastern and Western, of later generations.\n</p>\n<p><b>\n\tJack Tannous</b>, Professor of History and Hellenic Studies, Princeton University\n</p>","remarks":"WA_21_WLA -Day 1 Cataloguing (group chat for y1965-236, y1965-237) "},{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Provenance","textentryhtml":"Presented to Princeton University from the Government of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan by H. E. Dr. Hazem Nuseibeh, Minister of Foreign Affairs, October 18, 1965.","remarks":null}],"media":[{"id":3235,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1965-237_GS","isprimary":0,"rank":10,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"Luna Digitization Project"},{"id":7357,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1965-237_SL","isprimary":1,"rank":1,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"Luna Digitization Project"}],"hasimage":"true","bibliography":[{"boilertext":"Elizabeth Macaulay-Lewis and Jared Simard, \"From Jerash to New York: columns, archaeology, and politics at the 1964-65 World's Fair\", <EM>Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians</EM> 74, no. 3 (Sept., 2015): p. 343-364.<BR>","citation":"Elizabeth Macaulay-Lewis and Jared Simard, \"From Jerash to New York: columns, archaeology, and politics at the 1964-65 World's Fair\", <EM>Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians</EM> 74, no. 3 (Sept., 2015): p. 343-364.<BR>, p. 351-52; fig. 13","date":2015,"id":6956,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/jsah.2015.74.3.343"},{"boilertext":"\"Acquisitions 1965 and 1966,\" <I>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University </I>26, no. 1 (1967): p. 2, 19-32.","citation":"\"Acquisitions 1965 and 1966,\" <I>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University </I>26, no. 1 (1967): p. 2, 19-32., p. 30","date":1967,"id":880,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3774554"},{"boilertext":"Claudia Barsanti, \"La scultura architettonica di epoca omayyade tra Bisanzio e la Persia sasanide: I capitelli di Qasr al Muwaqqar in Giordania,\" in Arturo Carlo Quintaville, ed., <EM>Medioevo mediterraneo: l'Occidente, Bisanzio e l'Islam,</EM> (Milano: Electa, 2007).","citation":"Claudia Barsanti, \"La scultura architettonica di epoca omayyade tra Bisanzio e la Persia sasanide: I capitelli di Qasr al Muwaqqar in Giordania,\" in Arturo Carlo Quintaville, ed., <EM>Medioevo mediterraneo: l'Occidente, Bisanzio e l'Islam,</EM> (Milano: Electa, 2007)., p. 437l fig. 1a-c, 2a-b","date":2007,"id":2427,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/887058202"}],"exhibitions":[],"geography":[{"displaygeography":"Place made: Asia, Jordan, Al-Muwaqqar","code":"Place made","continent":"Asia","subcontinent":null,"country":"Jordan","region":null,"state":null,"city":"Al-Muwaqqar","county":null,"subregion":null,"locale":null,"locus":null,"river":null,"excavation":null,"geoname":"http://www.geonames.org/maps/google_31.814_36.104.html","location":{"lat":"","lon":""}}],"terms":[{"id":2108112,"term":"capitals","aatid":300001662,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2108199,"term":"abaci (capital components)","aatid":300001699,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2037624,"term":"Umayyad","aatid":300021841,"termtype":"Period / Style"},{"id":2055271,"term":"sculptures","aatid":300047203,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2159265,"term":"trefoils","aatid":300009786,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2159385,"term":"acanthus","aatid":300164902,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2159413,"term":"fleurons (motifs)","aatid":300009961,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2159470,"term":"rosettes","aatid":300009972,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2199107,"term":"Islamic (culture or style)","aatid":null,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2163916,"term":"limestone","aatid":300011286,"termtype":"Materials"}],"classifications":[{"id":2055271,"classification":"sculptures"},{"id":2108112,"classification":"capitals"}],"cultures":[],"cultureterms":[{"id":2199107,"culture":"Islamic (culture or style)"}],"periods":[{"id":15311,"period":"Umayyad Empire","alphasort":"Umayyad Empire","begindate":661,"enddate":750,"displayperiod":"Umayyad Empire, 661–750","displaydate":"661–750"}],"periodterms":[{"id":2037624,"period":"Umayyad"}],"attribute_groups":[{"id":2199318,"term":"Art of the Islamic World and West Asia","termtype":"Collecting Area"}],"dimensionelements":[{"element":"Overall","type":"diam.","units":"centimeters","dimension":"40.32"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"51.80"},{"element":"Overall","type":"diam.","units":"centimeters","dimension":"51.10"}],"packages":[{"packageid":278831,"name":"10282025-DAY1-ONVIEW"},{"packageid":213401,"name":"Gallery_21-WestAsia"},{"packageid":181985,"name":"web_2020_medieval"}],"primaryimage":["https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1965-237_SL"],"displaymaker":null,"displayculture":null,"displayperiod":"Umayyad Empire, 661–750","caption":"Umayyad Empire (661–750), Al-Muwaqqar, Jordan, 719–723, Column capital from the Castle of Caliph Yazid II. Limestone; 51.8 x 51.1 cm, 40.3 cm. Presented to Princeton University from the Government of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan by H. E. Dr. Hazem Nuseibeh, Minister of Foreign Affairs, October 18, 1965 (y1965-237)","captionhtml":"Umayyad Empire (661–750), Al-Muwaqqar, Jordan, 719–723, <i>Column capital from the Castle of Caliph Yazid II</i>. Limestone; 51.8 x 51.1 cm, 40.3 cm. Presented to Princeton University from the Government of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan by H. E. Dr. Hazem Nuseibeh, Minister of Foreign Affairs, October 18, 1965 (y1965-237)","published_date":"2026-03-31 02:23:12.005326","campusart":[{"campuscollections":"false","campusart":0,"neighborhood":null,"lat":null,"lon":null}],"extended_content":false}