{"secondaryobjectnumber":null,"periodterms":[{"id":2035674,"period":"Postclassic"}],"creditline":"Museum purchase, gift of the Hans A. Widenmann, Class of 1918, and Dorothy Widenmann Foundation","caption":"Mexica or Ñuù Savi, Late Postclassic Period, 1300–1521, Puebla, Central Mexico, Mexico, Mesoamerica, Labret in the form of a bird’s head. Cast gold; 5.9 × 3.6 × 2.3 cm. Museum purchase, gift of the Hans A. Widenmann, Class of 1918, and Dorothy Widenmann Foundation (y1972-37)","cultureterms":[{"id":2040613,"culture":"Nahua"}],"type":"artobject","dimensionsproposed":"","terms":[{"id":2048931,"term":"ornament","aatid":300056258,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2040613,"term":"Nahua","aatid":300017793,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2035674,"term":"Postclassic","aatid":300016987,"termtype":"Period / Style"},{"id":2158039,"term":"birds","aatid":null,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2130715,"term":"labrets","aatid":300211525,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2152740,"term":"casting (process)","aatid":300053104,"termtype":"Techniques"},{"id":2162191,"term":"gold","aatid":300011021,"termtype":"Materials"}],"geography":[{"displaygeography":"Place made: North America, Mexico, Puebla, Central Mexico","code":"Place made","continent":"North America","subcontinent":"Mesoamerica","country":"Mexico","region":"Central Mexico","state":"Puebla","city":null,"county":null,"subregion":null,"locale":null,"locus":null,"river":null,"excavation":null,"geoname":"http://www.geonames.org/3521082/estado-de-puebla.html","location":{"lat":"","lon":""}}],"dimensionelements":[{"element":"Overall","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"5.90"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"3.60"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Depth","units":"centimeters","dimension":"2.30"}],"markings":null,"accessionyear":"1972-01-01","newaccession":0,"makers":[],"datecomputed":1410,"signed":null,"restrictions":null,"classification":"Metal","packages":[{"packageid":225488,"name":"Gallery_20(Pavilion5)-AAA"},{"packageid":278831,"name":"10282025-DAY1-ONVIEW"},{"packageid":181974,"name":"web_2020_AAA"},{"packageid":210384,"name":"TDC-Final [4]"},{"packageid":197269,"name":"web_highlights -revised 2021"},{"packageid":208852,"name":"2022_ART267_04_13"},{"packageid":282738,"name":"Bingo_Animals"}],"catalograisonne":"K220","classifications":[{"id":2048931,"classification":"ornament"},{"id":2130715,"classification":"labrets"}],"exhibitions":[],"cultures":[{"id":12496,"culture":"Mexica","alphasort":"Mexica","begindate":0,"enddate":0,"displayculture":"Mexica or Ñuù Savi","displaydate":null}],"primaryimage":["https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1972-37"],"displaytitle":"Labret in the form of a bird’s head","displayculture":"Mexica or Ñuù Savi","displaymaker":null,"captionhtml":"Mexica or Ñuù Savi, Late Postclassic Period, 1300–1521, Puebla, Central Mexico, Mexico, Mesoamerica, <i>Labret in the form of a bird’s head</i>. Cast gold; 5.9 × 3.6 × 2.3 cm. Museum purchase, gift of the Hans A. Widenmann, Class of 1918, and Dorothy Widenmann Foundation (y1972-37)","displaydate":"1300–1521","medium":"Cast gold","media":[{"id":7464,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1972-37","isprimary":1,"rank":2,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"Luna Digitization Project"}],"displayperiod":"Late Postclassic Period","extended_content":false,"campuscollections":"false","bibliography":[{"boilertext":"<i>Princeton University Art Museum: Handbook of the Collections </i>(Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Art Museum, 2013)","citation":"<i>Princeton University Art Museum: Handbook of the Collections </i>(Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Art Museum, 2013), p. 137","date":2013,"id":1994,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/865020505"},{"boilertext":"John M. D. Pohl, Sorcerers of the Fifth Heaven: Nahua Art and Ritual of Ancient Southern Mexico (Princeton: Princeton University Program in Latin American Studies<I> </I>no<I>.</I> 9, 2007).","citation":"John M. D. Pohl, Sorcerers of the Fifth Heaven: Nahua Art and Ritual of Ancient Southern Mexico (Princeton: Princeton University Program in Latin American Studies<I> </I>no<I>.</I> 9, 2007)., fig. 12b, p. 21 (illus.)","date":2007,"id":2657,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/123232128"},{"boilertext":"<i>Princeton University Art Museum: Handbook of the Collection</i> (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007)","citation":"<i>Princeton University Art Museum: Handbook of the Collection</i> (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007), p. 137 (illus.)","date":2007,"id":474,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/191864564"},{"boilertext":"Felipe Solís, <EM>The Aztec Empire: Catalogue of the Exhibition</EM> (New York: Guggenheim Museum Publications, 2004).","citation":"Felipe Solís, <EM>The Aztec Empire: Catalogue of the Exhibition</EM> (New York: Guggenheim Museum Publications, 2004)., cat. no. 304 (illus.)","date":2004,"id":2930,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/57144932"},{"boilertext":"Felipe Solís, <EM>The Aztec Empire</EM> (New York: Guggenheim Museum Publications, 2004).","citation":"Felipe Solís, <EM>The Aztec Empire</EM> (New York: Guggenheim Museum Publications, 2004)., fig. 160 (illus.)","date":2004,"id":2956,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/57120073"},{"boilertext":"<p>\"Acquisitions 1972\", <em>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University</em> 32, no. 1 (1973): p. 20-30.</p>","citation":"<p>\"Acquisitions 1972\", <em>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University</em> 32, no. 1 (1973): p. 20-30.</p>, p. 24 (illus.); p. 30","date":1973,"id":3442,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3774431"}],"nowebuse":"False","periods":[{"id":24018,"period":"Late Postclassic Period","alphasort":"Postclassic Period, Late","begindate":1350,"enddate":1521,"displayperiod":"Late Postclassic Period","displaydate":null}],"department":"Art of the Ancient Americas","attribute_groups":[{"id":2199317,"term":"Art of the Ancient Americas","termtype":"Collecting Area"}],"daterange":"A.D. 1000-1500","dateend":1521,"depicted":[],"titles":[{"title":"Labret in the form of a bird’s head","titletype":"Primary Title","displayorder":1}],"hasimage":"true","creditlinerepro":"","objectnumber":"y1972-37","inscribed":null,"texts":[{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Provenance","textentryhtml":"1972, partial purchase by the Princeton University Art Museum and partial gift of the Hans A. Widenmann, Class of 1918, and Dorothy Widenmann Foundation.\n","remarks":null},{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Gallery Label","textentryhtml":"<p>\n\tTeōcuitlatl—the Excrement of the Gods\n</p>\n<p>\n\tInjn teucujtlatl in coztic, in jztac in jtoca: itech qujça in jtoca teutl, ioan cuicatl: ipampa in maviztic, in coztic, in qualli, in iectli, in tlaçotli, in necujltonolli, in netlamachtilli, intonal, imaxca, inneixcavil in tlatoque, in totecujiovan:itech qujzquj, in quēman cana neçi tlavizcalpan.\n</p>\n<p>\n\tThe name of this gold, the yellow, the white [silver]—its name comes from teotl [god] cuicatl [excrement], because it is wonderful, yellow, good, fine, precious. It is the wealth, the riches, the lot, the possession, the property of the rulers, our lords.\n</p>\n<p><b>\n\tA Mexica contributor to Bernadino de Sahagún’s <i>Florentine Codex</i></b>, book 11, folios 213r–213v, original Nahuatl translated by Arthur J. O. Anderson and Charles E. Dibble.\n</p>","remarks":"AAA3_20-T3G-7_CLA_FA.pdf - Day 1 installation"}],"datebegin":1300,"sortnumber":"1972   37y","published_date":"2026-03-05 09:06:52.801887","objectid":31589,"dimensions":"5.9 × 3.6 × 2.3 cm (2 5/16 × 1 7/16 × 7/8 in.)","on_view":true}