{"type":"artobject","objectid":31819,"objectnumber":"y1973-107","sortnumber":"1973  107y","displaytitle":"Labyrinthe (Labyrinth)","department":"Modern and Contemporary Art","classification":"Sculpture","datebegin":1965,"dateend":1965,"datecomputed":1965,"daterange":"A.D. 1945-present","displaydate":"1965","medium":"Aluminum and electric motor","dimensions":"48 × 48 × 26.5 cm (18 7/8 × 18 7/8 × 10 7/16 in.)","dimensionsproposed":"","creditline":"Gift of The Forbes Magazine Collection","markings":null,"inscribed":"Index card with notes in blue ballpoint pen, possibly written by the artist, taped to verso: [Sketch of the sculpture in upper left]  18 1/2\" x 18 1/2\" x 10 1/2\"  / 2496 | \"LABYRINTHE\" | (BOITE LUMINEUSE MOUVEMENT) | TUBES EN ALIMINIUM | COURANT ELECTRIQUE: 110.V. | MARTHA BOTO - PARIS 1965.","signed":null,"catalograisonne":null,"creditlinerepro":"© Estate of Martha Boto","restrictions":"Restricted","nowebuse":"False","secondaryobjectnumber":null,"campuscollections":"false","on_view":false,"accessionyear":"1973-01-01","newaccession":0,"titles":[],"makers":[{"id":520,"displayname":"Martha Boto","displaydate":"1925–2004; born Buenos Aires, Argentina; died Paris, France; active Paris, France","datebegin":1925,"dateend":2004,"prefix":null,"suffix":null,"role":"Artist","displaymaker":"Martha Boto, 1925–2004; born Buenos Aires, Argentina; died Paris, France; active Paris, France","displayorder":1}],"depicted":[],"texts":[{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Gallery Label","textentryhtml":"<span style=\"text-align: left; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\">Kinetic art in the Forbes Collection exemplifies the period of technological idealism that followed World War II, leading artists to experiment with electricity and industrial materials to develop work that could transcend the idea of artistic medium and recenter the meaning of art in the perceptual experience of the viewer. Additionally, this practice presages the increasing globalization of the art world in the second half of the twentieth century and the diasporic experience of artists from Europe and Latin America following the war.</span>","remarks":null},{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Description","textentryhtml":"Metal cylinders and multiple mirrors.\n","remarks":"Moved from acc card"},{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Gallery Label","textentryhtml":"<span lang=\"EN\"><p align=\"LEFT\" dir=\"LTR\">Boto began her career in Buenos Aires among the avant-garde artists who sought to create a universal visual language of balance and harmony through Concrete art, a style of pure geometric abstraction with no reference to external reality. <br />\n</p><p>In 1959 she immigrated to Paris, where she transferred these interests to kinetic art, in which she explored the potential of moving elements to transform geometric compositions. <i>Labyrinth</i> is part of Boto’s body of light-and-motion boxes made of industrial components—Plexiglas, aluminum, stainless steel, or motors. Produced in the mid-1960s, these boxes were included in the influential 1967 exhibition of kinetic art <i>Lumière et mouvement </i>(<i>Light and Motion</i>) at the Musée d’Art Moderne in Paris. </p></span>","remarks":"MM rotation July 2018"},{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Provenance","textentryhtml":"[Galerie Denise René, Paris.]&nbsp;Howard Wise Gallery, New York, NY (purchased by The Forbes Magazine Collection on November 27, 1967); Princeton University Art Museum (gift of The Forbes Magazine Collection, 1973).","remarks":null}],"media":[{"id":197854,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/INV92655","isprimary":0,"rank":2,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":"Restricted","caption":"Inventory Project"},{"id":197866,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/INV92654","isprimary":1,"rank":1,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":"Restricted","caption":"Inventory Project"}],"hasimage":"true","bibliography":[{"boilertext":"\"Acquisitions of the Art Museum 1974\", <EM>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University</EM> 33, no. 1 (1974): p. 37-47.","citation":"\"Acquisitions of the Art Museum 1974\", <EM>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University</EM> 33, no. 1 (1974): p. 37-47., p. 42; p. 43 (illus.)","date":1974,"id":3613,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3774502"}],"exhibitions":[],"geography":[{"displaygeography":"Place made: Europe, France, Paris","code":"Place made","continent":"Europe","subcontinent":null,"country":"France","region":null,"state":null,"city":"Paris","county":null,"subregion":null,"locale":null,"locus":null,"river":null,"excavation":null,"geoname":"https://www.geonames.org/2988507/paris.html","location":{"lat":"","lon":""}}],"terms":[{"id":2054791,"term":"sculpture","aatid":300047090,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2072114,"term":"mirrors","aatid":300037682,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2031609,"term":"French","aatid":300111188,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2098398,"term":"cylinders (solids)","aatid":300163037,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2161969,"term":"aluminum","aatid":300011015,"termtype":"Materials"},{"id":2142548,"term":"motors","aatid":300024609,"termtype":"Materials"}],"classifications":[{"id":2054791,"classification":"sculpture"}],"cultures":[],"cultureterms":[{"id":2031609,"culture":"French"}],"periods":[],"periodterms":[],"attribute_groups":[{"id":2199323,"term":"Latin American Art","termtype":"Collecting Area"},{"id":2199324,"term":"Art Since 1945","termtype":"Collecting Area"}],"dimensionelements":[{"element":"Overall","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"48.00"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"48.00"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Depth","units":"centimeters","dimension":"26.50"}],"packages":[{"packageid":143052,"name":"web_MM_2018-08"},{"packageid":214385,"name":"web_Forbes"},{"packageid":175567,"name":"Web_All-Latin-American-Art_11_2018"},{"packageid":181503,"name":"CRS_2020_ART220/LAS230_03_23&26"},{"packageid":196699,"name":"MoCo-Kinetic art"}],"primaryimage":["https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/INV92654"],"displaymaker":"Martha Boto, 1925–2004; born Buenos Aires, Argentina; died Paris, France; active Paris, France","displayculture":null,"displayperiod":null,"caption":"Martha Boto (1925–2004; born Buenos Aires, Argentina; died Paris, France; active Paris, France), Labyrinthe (Labyrinth), 1965. Aluminum and electric motor; 48 × 48 × 26.5 cm. Gift of The Forbes Magazine Collection (y1973-107)","captionhtml":"Martha Boto (1925–2004; born Buenos Aires, Argentina; died Paris, France; active Paris, France), <i>Labyrinthe (Labyrinth)</i>, 1965. Aluminum and electric motor; 48 × 48 × 26.5 cm. Gift of The Forbes Magazine Collection (y1973-107)","published_date":"2026-03-31 02:23:57.151482","campusart":[{"campuscollections":"false","campusart":0,"neighborhood":null,"lat":null,"lon":null}],"extended_content":true}