{"secondaryobjectnumber":null,"periodterms":[],"creditline":"Gift of Mrs. Murray in memory of Professor Robert D. Murray Jr.","caption":"Antonio Bellucci (Italian, 1654 - 1726), Judith and Holofernes, 17th century. Oil on canvas; 122 × 111 cm, 166.7 × 156.2 × 12.7 cm (frame). Gift of Mrs. Murray in memory of Professor Robert D. Murray Jr. (y1977-70)","cultureterms":[{"id":2031625,"culture":"Italian"}],"type":"artobject","dimensionsproposed":"","terms":[{"id":2053145,"term":"oil paintings","aatid":300033799,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2031625,"term":"Italian","aatid":300111198,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2088280,"term":"women","aatid":300025943,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2055657,"term":"figures (representations)","aatid":300189808,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2158086,"term":"heads","aatid":null,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2135443,"term":"murders","aatid":300069676,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2049831,"term":"daggers (weapons)","aatid":300037058,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2052977,"term":"paintings","aatid":300033618,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2133987,"term":"bible stories","aatid":null,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2095964,"term":"religious art","aatid":300248179,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2171344,"term":"canvas","aatid":null,"termtype":"Materials"},{"id":2167780,"term":"oil paint","aatid":300015050,"termtype":"Materials"}],"geography":[{"displaygeography":"Place made: Europe, Venice","code":"Place made","continent":"Europe","subcontinent":null,"country":null,"region":null,"state":null,"city":"Venice","county":null,"subregion":null,"locale":null,"locus":null,"river":null,"excavation":null,"geoname":"http://www.geonames.org/maps/google_45.437_12.333.html","location":{"lat":"","lon":""}}],"dimensionelements":[{"element":"Overall","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"122.00"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"111.00"},{"element":"frame","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"166.68"},{"element":"frame","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"156.20"},{"element":"frame","type":"Depth","units":"centimeters","dimension":"12.69"}],"markings":"\r\n","accessionyear":"1977-01-01","newaccession":0,"makers":[{"id":20512,"displayname":"Antonio Bellucci","displaydate":"Italian, 1654 - 1726","datebegin":1654,"dateend":1726,"prefix":null,"suffix":null,"role":"Artist","displaymaker":"Antonio Bellucci, Italian, 1654 - 1726","displayorder":1}],"datecomputed":1650,"signed":null,"restrictions":null,"classification":"Paintings","packages":[{"packageid":210962,"name":"Z_JS European On View 10 years"},{"packageid":182999,"name":"image_descriptions_eps_painitings"},{"packageid":195744,"name":"PUAM_Women in Art"},{"packageid":246533,"name":"EPS Provenance Nazi-era gaps"},{"packageid":226701,"name":"2023_FRS110_03_06"},{"packageid":276252,"name":"Nazi Era Sept 2025 list for web"},{"packageid":210960,"name":"Z_JS European Anchors"}],"catalograisonne":null,"classifications":[{"id":2052977,"classification":"paintings"},{"id":2053145,"classification":"oil paintings"}],"exhibitions":[],"cultures":[],"primaryimage":["https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1977-70"],"displaytitle":"Judith and Holofernes","displayculture":null,"displaymaker":"Antonio Bellucci, Italian, 1654 - 1726","captionhtml":"Antonio Bellucci (Italian, 1654 - 1726), <i>Judith and Holofernes</i>, 17th century. Oil on canvas; 122 × 111 cm, 166.7 × 156.2 × 12.7 cm (frame). Gift of Mrs. Murray in memory of Professor Robert D. Murray Jr. (y1977-70)","displaydate":"17th century","medium":"Oil on canvas","media":[{"id":12921,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1977-70","isprimary":1,"rank":1,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"PUAM Photo"}],"displayperiod":null,"extended_content":true,"campuscollections":"false","bibliography":[{"boilertext":"\"Acquisitions of the Art Museum 1977,\" <em>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University</em> 37, no. 1 (1978): p. 28-40.","citation":"\"Acquisitions of the Art Museum 1977,\" <em>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University</em> 37, no. 1 (1978): p. 28-40., p. 31","date":1978,"id":3354,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3774515"}],"nowebuse":"False","periods":[],"department":"European Painting and Sculpture ","attribute_groups":[{"id":2199321,"term":"European Art","termtype":"Collecting Area"},{"id":2199338,"term":"Nazi-era gaps","termtype":"Provenance & Cultural Heritage"}],"daterange":"A.D. 1600-1700","dateend":1699,"depicted":[],"titles":[{"title":"Judith and Holofernes","titletype":"Primary Title","displayorder":1}],"hasimage":"true","creditlinerepro":null,"objectnumber":"y1977-70","inscribed":null,"texts":[{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Provenance","textentryhtml":"According to label on back, Mrs. S.M. de Perrin, Cuba; according to label on back, Mr. and Mrs. Charles Steele; Professor and Mrs. Robert D. Murray, Jr.; gift to Princeton University Art Museum, 1977.","remarks":"From accession card. "},{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Gallery Label","textentryhtml":"This depiction of Judith and the slain Holofernes emphasizes the erotic appeal of the ancient Jewish story. The pious Judith has visited the Assyrian commander in his tent, gotten him stuporously drunk, and murdered him, thereby rescuing her town, Bethulia, which was under siege. While celebrating her bravery and virtue, the painting also includes a <EM>vanitas</EM> theme: Judith’s servant is a crone, a reminder of the fleeting nature of youth and beauty.<BR><BR>Although the artist is unidentified, the technique and unusual pose—emphasizing Judith’s fleshy arm, shoulder, and back— recall the work of Antonio Bellucci (1654–1726). Born in Treviso and active in Venice before being named court painter to Joseph I in Vienna, Bellucci was a prolific, versatile painter who also served the courts of Munich and the Rhineland and traveled to England. He interpreted the Venetian late Baroque style for a wide range of clients, but bare shoulders and upper backs consistently figure in his art.","remarks":"SM_July2013_labels.pdf"}],"datebegin":1600,"sortnumber":"1977   70y","published_date":"2026-02-11 10:27:50.339912","objectid":32116,"dimensions":"122 × 111 cm (48 1/16 × 43 11/16 in.)\r\nframe: 166.7 × 156.2 × 12.7 cm (65 5/8 × 61 1/2 × 5 in.)","on_view":false}