Ann Dumas, \"Degas as a collector: Degas and his contemporaries\", Apollo 144, no. 414 (Sept. 1, 1996): p. 3-72.
","citation":"Ann Dumas, \"Degas as a collector: Degas and his contemporaries\", Apollo 144, no. 414 (Sept. 1, 1996): p. 3-72.
, p. 44; p. 71","date":1996,"id":4919,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/887201544"},{"boilertext":"Sabine Fehlemann, Imaginationen: von Ruysdael bis Manet, Chagall, Kandinsky: zum 100-jährigen Jubiläum: von der Heydt-Museum Wuppertal, 22. September 2002 bis 12. Januar 2003: Ausstellungskatalog, (Wuppertal: Von der Heydt-Museum, 2002).","citation":"Sabine Fehlemann, Imaginationen: von Ruysdael bis Manet, Chagall, Kandinsky: zum 100-jährigen Jubiläum: von der Heydt-Museum Wuppertal, 22. September 2002 bis 12. Januar 2003: Ausstellungskatalog, (Wuppertal: Von der Heydt-Museum, 2002)., p. 32-33 (illus.)","date":2002,"id":4920,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/50868944"},{"boilertext":"Stéphane Guégan, Manet: the man who invented modernity, (Paris: Gallimard: Musée d’Orsay, 2011).","citation":"Stéphane Guégan, Manet: the man who invented modernity, (Paris: Gallimard: Musée d’Orsay, 2011)., p. 174, fig. 132; p. 277, cat. no. 84","date":2011,"id":4921,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/727805715"},{"boilertext":"Akiya Takahashi, et. al., \"Les 'scenes de la vie parisienne' de Manet: d'un atelier a l'autre\", 国際シンポジウムエドゥアール・マネ再考 : 都市の中の芸術家 : 報告書 / Kokusai Shinpojūmu Eduāru Mane Saikō: toshi no naka no geijutsuka: hōkokusho, (Tokyo: Mitsubishi Ichigōkan Bijutsukan, 2011).","citation":"Akiya Takahashi, et. al., \"Les 'scenes de la vie parisienne' de Manet: d'un atelier a l'autre\", 国際シンポジウムエドゥアール・マネ再考 : 都市の中の芸術家 : 報告書 / Kokusai Shinpojūmu Eduāru Mane Saikō: toshi no naka no geijutsuka: hōkokusho, (Tokyo: Mitsubishi Ichigōkan Bijutsukan, 2011)., p. 34-60; p. 46-47","date":2011,"id":4922,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/814313054"},{"boilertext":"Eric Darragon, Manet, (Paris: Citadelles, 1991).","citation":"Eric Darragon, Manet, (Paris: Citadelles, 1991)., p. 109 (fig. 60)","date":1991,"id":1350,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/419254275"},{"boilertext":"Adriana Pontón Castro, Gitana con pandereta: La bohémienne au tambour de basque de Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot, (Bogota, Colombia: Banco de la República, Museo Botero, 2012).","citation":"Adriana Pontón Castro, Gitana con pandereta: La bohémienne au tambour de basque de Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot, (Bogota, Colombia: Banco de la República, Museo Botero, 2012).","date":2012,"id":1379,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/864451971"},{"boilertext":"\"Acquisitions of the Art Museum 1979,\" Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University 39, no. 1/2 (1980): p. 40-63.","citation":"\"Acquisitions of the Art Museum 1979,\" Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University 39, no. 1/2 (1980): p. 40-63., p. 40; p. 41 (illus)","date":1980,"id":3367,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3774628"},{"boilertext":"Allen Rosenbaum and Francis F. Jones, Selections from The Art Museum, Princeton University, (Princeton, NJ: The Art Museum, Princeton University, 1986)","citation":"Allen Rosenbaum and Francis F. Jones, Selections from The Art Museum, Princeton University, (Princeton, NJ: The Art Museum, Princeton University, 1986), p. 104 (illus.)","date":1986,"id":1899,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/14244748"},{"boilertext":"Juliet Wilson-Bareau, Françoise Cachin, Charles S. Moffett, Michel Melot, et al., Manet, 1832-1883: Galeries nationales du Grand Palais, Paris, April 22-August 8, 1983, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, September 10-November 27, 1983 (New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Abrams, 1983).
","citation":"Juliet Wilson-Bareau, Françoise Cachin, Charles S. Moffett, Michel Melot, et al., Manet, 1832-1883: Galeries nationales du Grand Palais, Paris, April 22-August 8, 1983, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, September 10-November 27, 1983 (New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art: Abrams, 1983).
, no. 26 (illus.)","date":1983,"id":1763,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/9557679"},{"boilertext":"Hedy B. Landman, European and American art from Princeton alumni collections, (Princeton, NJ: Art Museum, Princeton University, 1972).
","citation":"Hedy B. Landman, European and American art from Princeton alumni collections, (Princeton, NJ: Art Museum, Princeton University, 1972).
, p. 73, cat. no. 57 (illus.)","date":1972,"id":568,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/403016"}],"nowebuse":"False","periods":[],"department":"European Painting and Sculpture ","attribute_groups":[{"id":2199321,"term":"European Art","termtype":"Collecting Area"},{"id":2199338,"term":"Nazi-era gaps","termtype":"Provenance & Cultural Heritage"}],"daterange":"A.D. 1850-1900","dateend":1883,"depicted":[],"titles":[{"title":"Woman with a Cigarette","titletype":"Primary Title","displayorder":1}],"hasimage":"true","creditlinerepro":"","objectnumber":"y1979-55","inscribed":null,"texts":[{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Provenance","textentryhtml":"\n\n\tPossibly, Baskirtseff; his sale, Drouot, Paris, 4-5 February 1884, no. 53. [1]\n
\n\n\tDurand-Ruel, New York, USA and Paris, France;\n
\n\n\tSold by the above at Dubourg & Delvigne to Hilaire Germain Edgar Degas, 1896;\n
\n\n\tPurchased from the above by Charles and Rose Vildrac, at Georges Petit, Paris, 26-27 March 1918, no. 78;\n
\n\n\tPossibly, Durand-Ruel, New York, USA and Paris, France.\n
\n\n\tStrang, Oslo, Norway.\n
\n\n\tGalerie Barbazanges, Paris, France.\n
\n\n\tAcquired from the above by Meyer Goodfriend, New York;\n
\n\n\tAcquired from the above by J. Cheim, 1923, American Art Association sale, New York;\n
\n\n\tThomas Marland, possibly through or from the above, New York, by 1932;\n
\n\n\tBaron E. V. de Heydt, Ascona, Switzerland, by 1937; [2]\n
\n\n\tJ. K. Thannhauser, Berlin, Germany and New York, USA, possibly on commission by the above; [3]\n
\n\n\tAcquired from the above by Archibald S. Alexander, Bernardsville, New Jersey, USA, ca. 1959; [4]\n
\n\n\tBy bequest from the above to the Princeton University Art Museum\n
Notes:
[1] Denis Rouart and Daniel Wildenstein, Edouard Manet: Catalogue Raisonneì (Lausanne and Paris, 1975), Vol. 1: p. 58 , no. 46; p. 59 (illus.).
[2] Seligmann archives, Archives of American Art, Box 212\n\t
[3] Zentralarchiv des Internationalen Kunsthandels E. V. (ZADIK), Cologne\n\t
[4] Thannhauser Gallery, New York, stockbooks\n\t
\n\tThis painting of a woman with her left hand on her hip, her head leaning casually against her right hand, and a cigarette dangling from her lips was found in Manet’s studio after his death. Its enigmatic, compressed setting has prompted many to ask if Manet left the painting unfinished. It was neither exhibited nor titled in his lifetime. Purchased by the artist Edgar Degas, the painting was identified in early sales as Bohemian Woman, Mexican Woman, and Indian Woman Smoking a Cigarette. In the 1930s, scholars began calling it Gypsy with a Cigarette, reflecting Manet’s use of the term “gypsy” (gitano) in other titles. The painting’s changing title charts a Euro-American impulse to classify Manet’s depiction of a woman of color and situate her as an outsider to French society. Acknowledging the derogatory nature of the previous title, as well as the woman’s uncertain identity, the Museum retitled the painting in 2023.\n
","remarks":"EUR2_02-05_WLA-Day 1 Cataloguing "}],"datebegin":1873,"sortnumber":"1979 55y","published_date":"2026-04-28 02:00:13.928761","objectid":32381,"dimensions":"92 × 73.5 cm (36 1/4 × 28 15/16 in.)\r\nframe: 115.4 × 97.8 × 7.7 cm (45 7/16 × 38 1/2 × 3 1/16 in.)","on_view":true}