Important Egyptian, Classical and Western Asiatic antiquities: fine ancient and Islamic glass from the collection of Wheaton College: Dec. 14, 1978, (New York: Sotheby Parke Bernet Inc., 1978).
","citation":"Important Egyptian, Classical and Western Asiatic antiquities: fine ancient and Islamic glass from the collection of Wheaton College: Dec. 14, 1978, (New York: Sotheby Parke Bernet Inc., 1978).
, no. 274 (color illus.)","date":1978,"id":2241,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/171422793"},{"boilertext":"Patricia E. Mottahedeh, \"The Princeton bronze portrait of a woman with reticulatum\", in Arthur Houghton, ed., Festschrift für Leo Mildenberg: Numismatik, Kunstgeschichte, Archäologie, (Wetteren: Editions NR, 1984). ","citation":"Patricia E. Mottahedeh, \"The Princeton bronze portrait of a woman with reticulatum\", in Arthur Houghton, ed., Festschrift für Leo Mildenberg: Numismatik, Kunstgeschichte, Archäologie, (Wetteren: Editions NR, 1984). , p. 193-210; pls. 29-30.","date":1984,"id":2242,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/432587841"},{"boilertext":"Carol C. Mattusch, with contributions by Beryl Barr-Sharrar, et. al., The fire of Hephaistos: large classical bronzes from North American collections, (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Art Museums, 1996).
","citation":"Carol C. Mattusch, with contributions by Beryl Barr-Sharrar, et. al., The fire of Hephaistos: large classical bronzes from North American collections, (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Art Museums, 1996).
, p. 58; color pl. 7; p. 293-96; cat. no. 39","date":1996,"id":2243,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/312207428"},{"boilertext":"A.J.N.W. Prag and R.A.H. Neave, \"Who is the 'Carian Princess?,'\" in ed. Jacob Isager, Hekatomnid Caria and the Ionian Renaissance: acts of the International Symposium at the Department of Greek and Roman Studies, Odense University, 28-29 November, 1991, (Odense: Odense University Press, 1994). ","citation":"A.J.N.W. Prag and R.A.H. Neave, \"Who is the 'Carian Princess?,'\" in ed. Jacob Isager, Hekatomnid Caria and the Ionian Renaissance: acts of the International Symposium at the Department of Greek and Roman Studies, Odense University, 28-29 November, 1991, (Odense: Odense University Press, 1994). , p. 104-105; fig. 14","date":1994,"id":2244,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/801031590"},{"boilertext":"A.J.N.W. Prag and R.A.H Neave, Making faces: using forensic evidence and archaeological evidence, (London: British Museum Press, 1997). ","citation":"A.J.N.W. Prag and R.A.H Neave, Making faces: using forensic evidence and archaeological evidence, (London: British Museum Press, 1997). , p. 215; fig. 6","date":1997,"id":2245,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/422395890"},{"boilertext":"C.C. Vermeule, \"Faces of empire (Julius Caesar to Justinian)\", Celator 19, no. 11 (Nov., 2005).","citation":"C.C. Vermeule, \"Faces of empire (Julius Caesar to Justinian)\", Celator 19, no. 11 (Nov., 2005)., p. 28; fig. 18.","date":2005,"id":2246,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/38069754"},{"boilertext":"Carlo Albizzati, \"Ritratto femminile dell'eta di Traiano,\" Atti della Pontificia Accademia romana di archeologia 15 (ser. 2) (1920): p. 291-359.","citation":"Carlo Albizzati, \"Ritratto femminile dell'eta di Traiano,\" Atti della Pontificia Accademia romana di archeologia 15 (ser. 2) (1920): p. 291-359., p. 291-307 (Illus.)","date":1921,"id":2247,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/963563602"},{"boilertext":"Kurt Kluge and Karl Lehmann Hartleben, Die Antiken Grossbronzen, (Berlin; Leipzig: Verlag von Walter de Gruyter & Co., 1927).","citation":"Kurt Kluge and Karl Lehmann Hartleben, Die Antiken Grossbronzen, (Berlin; Leipzig: Verlag von Walter de Gruyter & Co., 1927)., Vol. 1: p. 240-241","date":1927,"id":2248,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/192114988"},{"boilertext":"An exhibition of ancient sculpture, Fogg Art Museum, May-June 1950, (Cambridge, MA: Fogg Art Museum, 1950).","citation":"An exhibition of ancient sculpture, Fogg Art Museum, May-June 1950, (Cambridge, MA: Fogg Art Museum, 1950)., cat. no. 42","date":1950,"id":2249,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/921047602"},{"boilertext":"2500 years of Italian art and civilization: sculpture, painting, decorative arts, (Seattle, WA: Seattle Art Museum, 1957).
","citation":"2500 years of Italian art and civilization: sculpture, painting, decorative arts, (Seattle, WA: Seattle Art Museum, 1957).
, no. 28, fig. 11;","date":1957,"id":2251,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/83319585"},{"boilertext":"Michael Milkovich, Roman portraits: a loan exhibition of Roman sculpture and coins from the first century B.C. through the fourth century A.D.: April 6-May 14, 1961, (Worcester, MA: Worcester Art Museum, 1961).","citation":"Michael Milkovich, Roman portraits: a loan exhibition of Roman sculpture and coins from the first century B.C. through the fourth century A.D.: April 6-May 14, 1961, (Worcester, MA: Worcester Art Museum, 1961)., cat. no. 18 (illus.)","date":1961,"id":2252,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/460172935"},{"boilertext":"Catalogue of Egyptian, Western Asiatic, Irish Bronze Age, Greek, Etruscan, Roman and Anglo-Saxon antiquities, ancient glass and jewellery, Islamic pottery and metalwork: including a highly important Roman bronze head of a woman, 2nd century A.D.: day of sale: Tuesday, 1st July, 1969, (London: Sotheby and Co., 1969).
","citation":"Catalogue of Egyptian, Western Asiatic, Irish Bronze Age, Greek, Etruscan, Roman and Anglo-Saxon antiquities, ancient glass and jewellery, Islamic pottery and metalwork: including a highly important Roman bronze head of a woman, 2nd century A.D.: day of sale: Tuesday, 1st July, 1969, (London: Sotheby and Co., 1969).
, cat. no. 81 (Illus.)","date":1969,"id":2253,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/634693133"},{"boilertext":"Pieter Meyers, \"The Use of Scientific Techniques in Provenance Studies of Ancient Bronzes\" in Marion True and Jerry Podany, eds., Small bronze sculpture from the ancient world: papers delivered at a symposium, (Malibu, CA: J. Paul Getty Museum, 1990). ","citation":"Pieter Meyers, \"The Use of Scientific Techniques in Provenance Studies of Ancient Bronzes\" in Marion True and Jerry Podany, eds., Small bronze sculpture from the ancient world: papers delivered at a symposium, (Malibu, CA: J. Paul Getty Museum, 1990). , p. 238-40","date":1990,"id":2254,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/22109705"},{"boilertext":"Rodolfo Lanciani, Federico Mermanin and Roberto Paribeni, “Sull’ autenticità di una testa di bronzo”, Ausonia: rivista della Società italiana di archeologia e storia dell’arte 9 (1919).
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Jones, Selections from The Art Museum, Princeton University, (Princeton, NJ: The Art Museum, Princeton University, 1986), p. 43 (illus.)","date":1986,"id":1899,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/14244748"},{"boilertext":"Ian Jenkins and Dyfri Williams, \"A bronze portrait head and its hair net\", Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University 46, no. 2 (1987): p. 8-15.","citation":"Ian Jenkins and Dyfri Williams, \"A bronze portrait head and its hair net\", Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University 46, no. 2 (1987): p. 8-15., p. 9-10; figs. 1-4","date":1987,"id":3122,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3774595"},{"boilertext":"E. Bartman, \"Hair and the artifice of Roman female adornment\", American journal of archaeology 105, no. 1 (Jan., 2001): p. 1-25.","citation":"E. Bartman, \"Hair and the artifice of Roman female adornment\", American journal of archaeology 105, no. 1 (Jan., 2001): p. 1-25., p. 14; pl. 2; p. 16 (illus.)","date":2001,"id":29,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/507324"},{"boilertext":"Princeton University Art Museum: Handbook of the Collections (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Art Museum, 2013)","citation":"Princeton University Art Museum: Handbook of the Collections (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Art Museum, 2013), p. 91","date":2013,"id":1994,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/865020505"},{"boilertext":"\"Acquisitions of the Art Museum 1980\", Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University 40, no. 1 (1981): p. 14-31.","citation":"\"Acquisitions of the Art Museum 1980\", Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University 40, no. 1 (1981): p. 14-31., p. 19; p. 18 (illus)","date":1981,"id":3490,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3774603"},{"boilertext":"Eve D'Ambra, \"Style from Below in the Roman Empire: A Bust of a Matron at the J. Paul Getty Museum,\" Getty Research Journal, no. 15 (2022): 1-24.","citation":"Eve D'Ambra, \"Style from Below in the Roman Empire: A Bust of a Matron at the J. Paul Getty Museum,\" Getty Research Journal, no. 15 (2022): 1-24.","date":2022,"id":9781,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/9396218949"},{"boilertext":"J. Michael Padgett, ed., Roman sculpture in The Art Museum, Princeton University, (Princeton, NJ: Art Museum, Princeton University, 2001).","citation":"J. Michael Padgett, ed., Roman sculpture in The Art Museum, Princeton University, (Princeton, NJ: Art Museum, Princeton University, 2001)., p. 40-43; cat. no. 9","date":2001,"id":2140,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/47868668"},{"boilertext":"Princeton University Art Museum: Handbook of the Collection (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007)","citation":"Princeton University Art Museum: Handbook of the Collection (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007), p. 91 (illus.)","date":2007,"id":474,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/191864564"}],"nowebuse":"False","periods":[{"id":13452,"period":"Trajanic","alphasort":"Trajanic","begindate":98,"enddate":117,"displayperiod":"Trajanic","displaydate":null}],"department":"Ancient, Byzantine, and Islamic Art","attribute_groups":[{"id":2199316,"term":"Ancient Mediterranean Art","termtype":"Collecting Area"}],"daterange":"A.D. 1-500","dateend":117,"depicted":[],"titles":[{"title":"Portrait head of a woman","titletype":"Primary Title","displayorder":1}],"hasimage":"true","creditlinerepro":"","objectnumber":"y1980-10","inscribed":null,"texts":[{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Provenance","textentryhtml":"\n\tExcavated at Chiavenna, Italy, in the garden of the house of Count Salis Soglio, May 2, 1879; Giuseppe Martinucci, owner of the house of Count Salis Soglio; purchased from the above by a Mr. Badrutt of St. Moritz through the mediation of Otto Weber of Chiavenna, local hotelier. Acquired by Alfredo Barsanti; [purchased from the above by Giuseppe Sangiorgi, May 30, 1912 [1]]; [purchased by Joseph Brummer in the winter 1920-1921, and soon after returned to Sangiorgi [2]]; [art market (probably still with Sangiorgi), Rome (Italy), July 1924 [3]]. Annibale Conti, Milan, until possibly 1931 [4]. Fahim Kouchakji (1886-1976), New York (NY), by May 6, 1946 [5]; [Sotheby's London July 1, 1969, lot 81 [6]]; purchased from the above by a certain Brandt [7]. [Sotheby's Parke Bernet, New York (NY), Dec. 14, 1978, lot 274 [8]]; [purchased from the above by Stanley Moss & Co., New York (NY)]; purchased by the Princeton University Art Museum, 1980.\n
\n\n\t[1] For the provenance until this point, see Rodolfo Lanciani, Federico Hermanin, Roberto Paribeni, "Sull'autenticità di una testa di bronzo", in Ausonia, n. 9 (1919), p. 123-138: 123.\n
\n\n\t[2] See letters from Parsons to Whiting, February 25 and August 17, 1921, in the museum files.\n
\n\n\t[3] Kurt Kluge, Die Antiken Grossbronzen, 3 vols., Berlin 1927, vol. 1, p. 240-241.\n
\n\n\t[4] According to a caption on picture n. 74571 of the Kunsthistorisches Institut in Florence (Italy), the head was in the collection of Milan-based collector Annibale Conti and was later auctioned off in New York. Since the picture was acquired by the KHI in 1931, it is reasonable to assume that, by then, the head had been transported to New York.\n
\n\n\t[5] In that year, Kouchakji had the bronze head examined at the University of Chicago. See the object files for the examination report.\n
\n\n\t[6] Catalogue of Egyptian, Western Asiatic, Irish Bronze Age, Greek, Etruscan, Roman and Anglo-Saxon antiquities, ancient glass and jewellery, Islamic pottery and metalwork: including a highly important Roman bronze head of a woman, 2nd century A.D., day of sale: Tuesday, 1st July, 1969, London: Sotheby and Co., 1969, lot 81.\n
\n\n\t[7] See the sales results supplement included in the auction catalog. No further information is given.\n
\n\n\t[8] Important Egyptian, Classical and Western Asiatic antiquities: fine ancient and Islamic glass from the collection of Wheaton College, Dec. 14, 1978, New York: Sotheby Parke Bernet Inc., 1978, no. 274.\n
","remarks":null},{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Gallery Label","textentryhtml":"This bronze portrait of an elderly woman was found at Chiavenna, near Lake Como, in 1879. Her hairnet, which has been laid over her elaborate set of braids, is especially striking. Visible losses to parts of the hairnet, especially to the left of the woman’s crown, suggest that a real net was used to create this piece. Using the lost-wax method of bronze casting, the sculptor would have applied the yarn netting on top of a wax version of the face and then covered the wax with clay to form a mold. The losses were created when fibers of the net became stuck in the layer of clay, preventing their form from being transferred to the final bronze. Toward the woman’s neck, further sections of untranslated net can be seen, but here the sculptor added incised lines to disguise the loss.","remarks":"MED2_22_CLA.pdf – Day One Cataloguing"}],"datebegin":98,"sortnumber":"1980 10y","published_date":"2026-05-08 02:00:40.800339","objectid":32576,"dimensions":"32.8 × 17.4 × 20.4 cm (12 15/16 × 6 7/8 × 8 1/16 in.)\r\nbase: 15.3 × 15.5 × 15.5 cm (6 × 6 1/8 × 6 1/8 in.)","on_view":true}