{"type":"artobject","objectid":32945,"objectnumber":"y1985-3","sortnumber":"1985    3y","displaytitle":"A Mountainous River Landscape with Tobias and the Angel","department":"European Painting and Sculpture ","classification":"Paintings","datebegin":1618,"dateend":1623,"datecomputed":1620,"daterange":"A.D. 1600-1700","displaydate":"ca. 1618","medium":"Oil on wood panel","dimensions":"30.7 x 45.5 cm (12 1/16 x 17 15/16 in.)\r\nframe: 46 x 61 x 6 cm (18 1/8 x 24 x 2 3/8 in.)","dimensionsproposed":"","creditline":"Gift of Lynch and Mayer, Inc. (Eldon C. Mayer Jr., Class of 1957)","markings":null,"inscribed":null,"signed":null,"catalograisonne":null,"creditlinerepro":null,"restrictions":null,"nowebuse":"False","secondaryobjectnumber":null,"campuscollections":"false","on_view":false,"accessionyear":"1985-01-01","newaccession":0,"titles":[{"title":"A Mountainous River Landscape with Tobias and the Angel","titletype":"Primary Title","displayorder":1}],"makers":[{"id":5276,"displayname":"Gillis de Hondecoeter","displaydate":"Dutch, ca. 1575–1638","datebegin":1570,"dateend":1638,"prefix":null,"suffix":null,"role":"Artist","displaymaker":"Gillis de Hondecoeter, Dutch, ca. 1575–1638","displayorder":1}],"depicted":[],"texts":[{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Provenance","textentryhtml":"Janet Jones (until 1985; sale, Christie's, New York, January 15, 1985, lot 209, to Lynch and Mayer, Inc., for Princeton University Art Museum).","remarks":"Migrated from 9.35 12/2013"},{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Gallery Label","textentryhtml":"Born in Flanders, Hondecoeter moved to Amsterdam by 1610 where he produced paintings that offered the Dutch the vicarious thrill of the mountain wilderness. The artist’s fantasy mountain landscapes hearken back to sixteenth-century Flemish compositions, where strong framing elements like the mountains seen here direct the viewer’s gaze to a distant view. The painting is close to Hondecoeter’s <em>Rocky River Valley</em> in Kassel, dated 1618, in which the figures are goatherds instead of Tobias and the Angel from the apocryphal Book of Tobit. The artist often included animals in his paintings—whether it be Tobias’s trusty dog or a tribe of goats with their minders—which are placed in functional relation to man. Nature’s grandeur, though, minimizes the presence and actions of both.<br>","remarks":"Looking at 17th century Dutch Paintings\r\nFall 2020"}],"media":[{"id":124281,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/INV47204","isprimary":0,"rank":10,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"Labels","restrictions":null,"caption":"Inventory Project"},{"id":226001,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/PUAMSTU2038491","isprimary":1,"rank":1,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"PUAM Photo"},{"id":226002,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/PUAMSTU2038495","isprimary":0,"rank":10,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"Labels","restrictions":null,"caption":"PUAM Photo"}],"hasimage":"true","bibliography":[{"boilertext":"\"Acquisitions of the Art Museum 1985,\" <i>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University</i> 45, no. 1 (1986): p.16–42","citation":"\"Acquisitions of the Art Museum 1985,\" <i>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University</i> 45, no. 1 (1986): p.16–42, p. 17-18 (illus.)","date":1986,"id":521,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3774653"}],"exhibitions":[{"exhibitionid":3627,"citation":"Looking at 17th-Century Dutch Painting Saturday, September 5, 2020 - Sunday, January 24, 2021","isvirtual":true,"begindate":"2020-09-05","enddate":"2021-01-24","uri":"https://artmuseum.princeton.edu/art/exhibitions/3627"}],"geography":[],"terms":[{"id":2053145,"term":"oil paintings","aatid":300033799,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2078146,"term":"buildings","aatid":300004792,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2055657,"term":"figures (representations)","aatid":300189808,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2031635,"term":"Dutch","aatid":300111175,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2086968,"term":"bridges (built works)","aatid":300007836,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2119790,"term":"landscapes (environments)","aatid":300008626,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2120146,"term":"mountains","aatid":300008795,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2052977,"term":"paintings","aatid":300033618,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2120474,"term":"trees","aatid":300132410,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2055694,"term":"landscapes (representations)","aatid":300015636,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2047925,"term":"panel (wood)","aatid":300014657,"termtype":"Materials"},{"id":2167780,"term":"oil paint","aatid":300015050,"termtype":"Materials"}],"classifications":[{"id":2052977,"classification":"paintings"},{"id":2053145,"classification":"oil paintings"}],"cultures":[],"cultureterms":[{"id":2031635,"culture":"Dutch"}],"periods":[],"periodterms":[],"attribute_groups":[{"id":2199321,"term":"European Art","termtype":"Collecting Area"},{"id":2199338,"term":"Nazi-era gaps","termtype":"Provenance & Cultural Heritage"}],"dimensionelements":[{"element":"frame","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"46.00"},{"element":"frame","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"61.00"},{"element":"frame","type":"Depth","units":"centimeters","dimension":"6.00"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"30.70"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"45.50"}],"packages":[{"packageid":182999,"name":"image_descriptions_eps_painitings"},{"packageid":246533,"name":"EPS Provenance Nazi-era gaps"},{"packageid":188751,"name":"web_17th century dutch"},{"packageid":123,"name":"Web_Provenance"},{"packageid":276252,"name":"Nazi Era Sept 2025 list for web"},{"packageid":188819,"name":"web_2020_dutch_L&M"},{"packageid":207234,"name":"SAB_Gala2021"}],"primaryimage":["https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/PUAMSTU2038491"],"displaymaker":"Gillis de Hondecoeter, Dutch, ca. 1575–1638","displayculture":null,"displayperiod":null,"caption":"Gillis de Hondecoeter (Dutch, ca. 1575–1638), A Mountainous River Landscape with Tobias and the Angel, ca. 1618. Oil on wood panel; 30.7 x 45.5 cm, 46 × 61 × 6 cm (frame). Gift of Lynch and Mayer, Inc. (Eldon C. Mayer Jr., Class of 1957) (y1985-3)","captionhtml":"Gillis de Hondecoeter (Dutch, ca. 1575–1638), <i>A Mountainous River Landscape with Tobias and the Angel</i>, ca. 1618. Oil on wood panel; 30.7 x 45.5 cm, 46 × 61 × 6 cm (frame). Gift of Lynch and Mayer, Inc. (Eldon C. Mayer Jr., Class of 1957) (y1985-3)","published_date":"2026-02-11 10:32:21.291221","campusart":[{"campuscollections":"false","campusart":0,"neighborhood":null,"lat":null,"lon":null}],"extended_content":false}