{"secondaryobjectnumber":null,"periodterms":[],"creditline":"Gift of Perry E. H. Smith, Class of 1957","caption":"Pende or Yaka artist, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Central Africa, Prestige cap (misango mapende), 20th century, before 1975. Raffia, cane, and glass beads; 14.5 x 19.5 cm. Gift of Perry E. H. Smith, Class of 1957 (y1986-103)","cultureterms":[{"id":2041478,"culture":"African"},{"id":2042709,"culture":"Pende"},{"id":2042720,"culture":"Yaka"}],"type":"artobject","dimensionsproposed":"","terms":[{"id":2188460,"term":"prestige","aatid":null,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2048999,"term":"regalia","aatid":300185696,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2089154,"term":"chieftains","aatid":300025445,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2131442,"term":"hats","aatid":300046106,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2041478,"term":"African","aatid":300015647,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2042709,"term":"Pende","aatid":300016268,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2042720,"term":"Yaka","aatid":300016276,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2159868,"term":"geometric patterns","aatid":300165213,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2188470,"term":"beads","aatid":null,"termtype":"Materials"},{"id":2151271,"term":"weaving","aatid":300053642,"termtype":"Techniques"},{"id":2045686,"term":"cane (plant material)","aatid":300011864,"termtype":"Materials"},{"id":2043581,"term":"fiber","aatid":300014024,"termtype":"Materials"},{"id":2161148,"term":"glass","aatid":300010797,"termtype":"Materials"},{"id":2043699,"term":"raffia","aatid":300014051,"termtype":"Materials"}],"geography":[{"displaygeography":"Place made: Africa, Democratic Republic of the Congo","code":"Place made","continent":"Africa","subcontinent":"Central Africa","country":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","region":null,"state":null,"city":null,"county":null,"subregion":null,"locale":null,"locus":null,"river":null,"excavation":null,"geoname":"http://www.geonames.org/203312/democratic-republic-of-the-congo.html","location":{"lat":"","lon":""}}],"dimensionelements":[{"element":"Overall","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"14.50"},{"element":"Overall","type":"diam.","units":"centimeters","dimension":"19.50"}],"markings":null,"accessionyear":"1986-01-01","newaccession":0,"makers":[{"id":15580,"displayname":"Pende","displaydate":null,"datebegin":0,"dateend":0,"prefix":null,"suffix":"or Yaka artist","role":"Artist","displaymaker":"Pende or Yaka artist","displayorder":1}],"datecomputed":1938,"signed":null,"restrictions":null,"classification":"Textiles","packages":[{"packageid":197269,"name":"web_highlights -revised 2021"},{"packageid":192818,"name":"web_PalmerSquareOrnaments"},{"packageid":128064,"name":"web_2018_migrations_interventions"},{"packageid":76937,"name":"web_African_beading_2016-06"}],"catalograisonne":null,"classifications":[{"id":2048999,"classification":"regalia"},{"id":2131442,"classification":"hats"}],"exhibitions":[],"cultures":[],"primaryimage":["https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1986-103_1"],"displaytitle":"Prestige cap (misango mapende)","displayculture":null,"displaymaker":"Pende or Yaka artist","captionhtml":"Pende or Yaka artist, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Central Africa, <i>Prestige cap (misango mapende)</i>, 20th century, before 1975. Raffia, cane, and glass beads; 14.5 x 19.5 cm. Gift of Perry E. H. Smith, Class of 1957 (y1986-103)","displaydate":"20th century, before 1975","medium":"Raffia, cane, and glass beads","media":[{"id":44596,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1986-103_1","isprimary":1,"rank":1,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"Luna Digitization Project"},{"id":7562,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1986-103","isprimary":0,"rank":2,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"Luna Digitization Project"}],"displayperiod":null,"extended_content":false,"campuscollections":"false","bibliography":[{"boilertext":"<i>Princeton University Art Museum: Handbook of the Collections </i>(Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Art Museum, 2013)","citation":"<i>Princeton University Art Museum: Handbook of the Collections </i>(Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Art Museum, 2013), p. 150","date":2013,"id":1994,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/865020505"},{"boilertext":"\"Selected checklist of objects in the collection of African art,\" <em>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University</em> 58, no. 1/2 (1999): p. 77–83.","citation":"\"Selected checklist of objects in the collection of African art,\" <em>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University</em> 58, no. 1/2 (1999): p. 77–83., p. 81","date":1999,"id":3043,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3774794"},{"boilertext":"<i>Princeton University Art Museum: Handbook of the Collection</i> (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007)","citation":"<i>Princeton University Art Museum: Handbook of the Collection</i> (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007)","date":2007,"id":474,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/191864564"},{"boilertext":"\"Acquisitions of the Art Museum 1986,\" <em>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University</em> 46, no. 1 (1987): p. 18–52","citation":"\"Acquisitions of the Art Museum 1986,\" <em>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University</em> 46, no. 1 (1987): p. 18–52, p. 52 (illus.)","date":1987,"id":550,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3774580"}],"nowebuse":"False","periods":[],"department":"African and Oceanic Art","attribute_groups":[{"id":2199315,"term":"African Art","termtype":"Collecting Area"}],"daterange":"A.D. 1900-1945","dateend":1975,"depicted":[],"titles":[{"title":"Prestige cap (misango mapende)","titletype":"Primary Title","displayorder":1}],"hasimage":"true","creditlinerepro":"","objectnumber":"y1986-103","inscribed":null,"texts":[{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Provenance","textentryhtml":"purchased by Perry E.H. Smith, Zaire (present-day Democratic Republic of the Congo) between 1971 and circa 1975; Princeton University Art Museum, 1986","remarks":null},{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Gallery Label","textentryhtml":"<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: \"Arial\",sans-serif'>Pende and Yaka chiefs wore beaded bicorn hats with vividly colored geometric designs. Originally found among the Lunda chiefdom, and adopted by the Pende peoples, this distinctive headgear is now a symbol of prestige and power for Yaka chiefs.<?xml:namespace prefix = \"o\" ns = \"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office\" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN>","remarks":"Beading African History Rotation June 2016"},{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Campus Voices","textentryhtml":"<P>Just as styles cross the globe today, fashions migrated between different African regions in the early twentieth century. First worn by Lunda chiefs as a status symbol, these elaborately beaded caps were later adopted by Pende, Yaka, and Suku chiefs. While the caps themselves were purchased from Pende artists, the beads were trade goods from Bohemia (Czech Republic). Intercultural and portable, these works demonstrate the fluidities of style and identity.</P>\r\n<P>Kristen Windmuller-Luna, *16, Collections Research Specialist</P>\r\n<P>&nbsp;</P>","remarks":"Migrations Faculty Voices"}],"datebegin":1900,"sortnumber":"1986  103y","published_date":"2026-02-11 10:32:27.342870","objectid":32967,"dimensions":"h. 14.5 cm, diam. 19.5 cm (5 11/16 x 7 11/16 in.)","on_view":false}