{"secondaryobjectnumber":null,"periodterms":[],"creditline":"Lent by the Department of Geosciences, Princeton University","caption":"Kwakwaka'wakw, ca. 1900, Tsax̱is, Northwest Coast, Gwaxwgwakwalanuksiwe' (man-eating raven) hamat'sa mask. Red cedar and bark, string, black, red, and white paint; 9 x 70 x 9.5 cm. Lent by the Department of Geosciences, Princeton University (PU 5158)","cultureterms":[{"id":2039520,"culture":"Native American"},{"id":2040079,"culture":"Kwakwaka'wakw"}],"type":"artobject","dimensionsproposed":"","terms":[{"id":2054791,"term":"sculpture","aatid":300047090,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2098560,"term":"winter","aatid":300133101,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2048754,"term":"ceremonial objects","aatid":300234117,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2194621,"term":"zoomorphic","aatid":300010338,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2135001,"term":"performances","aatid":300069200,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2089652,"term":"dancers","aatid":300025653,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2039520,"term":"Native American","aatid":300017437,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2129353,"term":"masks (costume)","aatid":300138758,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2171835,"term":"ravens","aatid":null,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2040079,"term":"Kwakwaka'wakw","aatid":300017612,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2168423,"term":"pigment","aatid":300013109,"termtype":"Materials"},{"id":2156347,"term":"carving","aatid":300053149,"termtype":"Techniques"},{"id":2045920,"term":"wood","aatid":300011914,"termtype":"Materials"}],"geography":[{"displaygeography":"Place collected: North America, Canada, British Columbia, Fort Rupert, Vancouver Island","code":"Place collected","continent":"North America","subcontinent":null,"country":"Canada","region":"Vancouver Island","state":"British Columbia","city":"Fort Rupert","county":null,"subregion":null,"locale":null,"locus":null,"river":null,"excavation":null,"geoname":"http://www.geonames.org/5955944/fort-rupert.html","location":{"lat":"","lon":""}},{"displaygeography":"Place made: North America, Tsax̱is","code":"Place made","continent":"North America","subcontinent":"Northwest Coast","country":null,"region":null,"state":null,"city":"Tsax̱is","county":null,"subregion":null,"locale":null,"locus":null,"river":null,"excavation":null,"geoname":null,"location":{"lat":"","lon":""}}],"dimensionelements":[{"element":"Overall","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"9.00"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"70.00"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Depth","units":"centimeters","dimension":"9.50"}],"markings":null,"accessionyear":null,"newaccession":0,"makers":[],"datecomputed":1905,"signed":null,"restrictions":null,"classification":"Masks","packages":[],"catalograisonne":null,"classifications":[{"id":2135001,"classification":"performances"},{"id":2054791,"classification":"sculpture"},{"id":2129353,"classification":"masks (costume)"},{"id":2048754,"classification":"ceremonial objects"}],"exhibitions":[{"exhibitionid":1741,"citation":"Northwest Coast Indian Art (Saturday, April 21, 1962 - Sunday, October 21, 1962)","isvirtual":true,"begindate":"1962-04-21","enddate":"1962-10-21","uri":"https://artmuseum.princeton.edu/art/exhibitions/1741"},{"exhibitionid":1746,"citation":"Voices of the Ancestors: Music in the Life of the Northwest Coast Indians (1986)","isvirtual":true,"begindate":"1986","enddate":"1986","uri":"https://artmuseum.princeton.edu/art/exhibitions/1746"},{"exhibitionid":1747,"citation":"Images of New World Natives (1974)","isvirtual":true,"begindate":"1974","enddate":"1974","uri":"https://artmuseum.princeton.edu/art/exhibitions/1747"}],"cultures":[{"id":15734,"culture":"Kwakwaka'wakw","alphasort":"Kwakwaka'wakw","begindate":0,"enddate":0,"displayculture":"Kwakwaka'wakw","displaydate":null}],"primaryimage":["https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/INV010428"],"displaytitle":"Gwaxwgwakwalanuksiwe' (man-eating raven) hamat'sa mask","displayculture":"Kwakwaka'wakw","displaymaker":null,"captionhtml":"Kwakwaka'wakw, ca. 1900, Tsax̱is, Northwest Coast, <i>Gwaxwgwakwalanuksiwe' (man-eating raven) hamat'sa mask</i>. Red cedar and bark, string, black, red, and white paint; 9 x 70 x 9.5 cm. Lent by the Department of Geosciences, Princeton University (PU 5158)","displaydate":"ca. 1900","medium":"Red cedar and bark, string, black, red, and white paint","media":[{"id":45168,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/INV010314","isprimary":0,"rank":2,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"Inventory Project"},{"id":45169,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/INV010428","isprimary":1,"rank":1,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"Inventory Project"},{"id":6049,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/PU5158_1_SL","isprimary":0,"rank":4,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"Luna Digitization Project"},{"id":6050,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/PU5158_2_SL","isprimary":0,"rank":3,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"Luna Digitization Project"}],"displayperiod":null,"extended_content":false,"campuscollections":"false","bibliography":[{"boilertext":"Erna Gunther, <I>Northwest Coast Indian Art: An Exhibit at Seattle's World Fair Fine Arts Pavilion, April 21-October 21</I> (Seattle: Century 21 Exposition, 1962).","citation":"Erna Gunther, <I>Northwest Coast Indian Art: An Exhibit at Seattle's World Fair Fine Arts Pavilion, April 21-October 21</I> (Seattle: Century 21 Exposition, 1962)., cat. no. 16, p. 16 (illus.)","date":1962,"id":1220,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/2879015"},{"boilertext":"Helen H. Marr, <i>Voices of the Ancestors: Music in the Life of the Northwest Coast Indians</i> (Greenwich, CT: Bruce Museum, 1986).","citation":"Helen H. Marr, <i>Voices of the Ancestors: Music in the Life of the Northwest Coast Indians</i> (Greenwich, CT: Bruce Museum, 1986)., p. 21","date":1986,"id":1225,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/26319594"},{"boilertext":"Erna Gunther, \"West Coast Indian Art Goes to the Fair,\" <I>The Beaver: A Magazine of the North</I> (Winnipeg: Hudson's Bay Co., Spring 1963): 4-13.","citation":"Erna Gunther, \"West Coast Indian Art Goes to the Fair,\" <I>The Beaver: A Magazine of the North</I> (Winnipeg: Hudson's Bay Co., Spring 1963): 4-13., p. 4–13, p. 8 (illus.)","date":1963,"id":1265,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/246779706"},{"boilertext":"James E. Nicholson. <I>Images of New World Natives</I>. (Brunswick, Maine, Bowdoin College Museum of Art, 1974). ","citation":"James E. Nicholson. <I>Images of New World Natives</I>. (Brunswick, Maine, Bowdoin College Museum of Art, 1974). , p. 18","date":1974,"id":1267,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/249653100"},{"boilertext":"Allen Wardwell, et al. \"Princeton's Collections of Northwest Coast Indian Art,\" <I>American Indian Art Magazine</I>, vol. 22, no. 2 (Spring 1997): 34-43.","citation":"Allen Wardwell, et al. \"Princeton's Collections of Northwest Coast Indian Art,\" <I>American Indian Art Magazine</I>, vol. 22, no. 2 (Spring 1997): 34-43., fig. 8, p. 40 (illus.)","date":1997,"id":1332,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/881575741"}],"nowebuse":"False","periods":[],"department":"Art of the Ancient Americas","attribute_groups":[{"id":2199325,"term":"North American Art","termtype":"Collecting Area"}],"daterange":"A.D. 1900-1945","dateend":1930,"depicted":[],"titles":[{"title":"Gwaxwgwakwalanuksiwe' (man-eating raven) hamat'sa mask","titletype":"Primary Title","displayorder":1}],"hasimage":"true","creditlinerepro":"","objectnumber":"PU 5158","inscribed":null,"texts":[{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Provenance","textentryhtml":"Collected by Lt. George Thornton Emmons; Given to E. M. Museum (Princeton Museum of Natural History) in exchange, 1894-1903.\r\n\r\nCard records 1964 label that indicates \"from Capt. Emmons\" indicating may have been collected by G.F. Emmons, but clearly a mistake given date of his death (1884) and final rank of Rear Admiral.\r\n","remarks":null},{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Multivocal Label","textentryhtml":"<p>\n\tThe Hamsamala dance mask, a vital symbol within the Hamat'sa society, embodies a narrative of equilibrium and introspection. This supernatural bird mask—symbolizing the harmony between natural and supernatural realms—is not just a cultural artifact but a moral compass. It metaphorically represents a cannibalistic entity, providing a stark commentary on the dangers of consumption and ecological harm. It is a cautionary tale about the repercussions of unchecked human actions that threaten our environmental balance. It compels us to reflect on our lifestyle choices and their broader impact on both our world and the cosmos. Ultimately, the Hamsamala mask realigns the essence of material consumption with the need for emotional balance. It underscores the importance of responsible coexistence with nature, while reinforcing the qualities necessary for leadership within a complex, interconnected world.\n</p>\n<p><b>\n\tRande Cook</b>, artist, Namgis First Nation\n</p>","remarks":"ORI-STR_06_WLA.pdf - Day 1 Installation"}],"datebegin":1880,"sortnumber":"U      5158P","published_date":"2026-02-11 10:45:29.481076","objectid":35566,"dimensions":"ca. h. 9.0 cm., ca. w. 70.0 cm., d. 9.5 cm. (3 9/16 x 27 9/16 x 3 3/4 in.)","on_view":false}