{"secondaryobjectnumber":null,"periodterms":[],"creditline":"Bequest of John B. Elliott, Class of 1951","caption":"Artist unrecorded, Akan, Ghana, Western Africa, Mpɛtea (finger or toe ring) in the form of a starburst or cocoon. Gold; 5.5 × 6.3 cm, 2.3 cm (ring diameter). Bequest of John B. Elliott, Class of 1951 (1998-639)","cultureterms":[{"id":2041478,"culture":"African"},{"id":2042070,"culture":"Akan"}],"type":"artobject","dimensionsproposed":"","terms":[{"id":2048754,"term":"ceremonial objects","aatid":300234117,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2048931,"term":"ornament","aatid":300056258,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2048999,"term":"regalia","aatid":300185696,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2100263,"term":"rank","aatid":300250915,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2158048,"term":"insects","aatid":null,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2087936,"term":"royalty","aatid":300188750,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2049420,"term":"metalwork","aatid":300015336,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2159364,"term":"stars","aatid":300009811,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2130588,"term":"jewelry","aatid":300209286,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2095240,"term":"symbolism","aatid":300055865,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2130823,"term":"finger rings","aatid":300046012,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2041478,"term":"African","aatid":300015647,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2042070,"term":"Akan","aatid":300016000,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2185121,"term":"Akan Art","aatid":null,"termtype":"Collection Theme"},{"id":2185124,"term":"golden regalia","aatid":null,"termtype":"Collection Theme"},{"id":2152740,"term":"casting (process)","aatid":300053104,"termtype":"Techniques"},{"id":2162191,"term":"gold","aatid":300011021,"termtype":"Materials"},{"id":2152761,"term":"lost-wax process","aatid":300053113,"termtype":"Techniques"}],"geography":[{"displaygeography":"Place made: Africa, Ghana","code":"Place made","continent":"Africa","subcontinent":"Western Africa","country":"Ghana","region":null,"state":null,"city":null,"county":null,"subregion":null,"locale":null,"locus":null,"river":null,"excavation":null,"geoname":"http://www.geonames.org/2300660/republic-of-ghana.html","location":{"lat":"","lon":""}}],"dimensionelements":[{"element":"Overall","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"5.50"},{"element":"Overall","type":"diam.","units":"centimeters","dimension":"6.30"},{"element":"Overall","type":"diam.","units":"centimeters","dimension":"2.25"}],"markings":null,"accessionyear":"1998-01-01","newaccession":0,"makers":[{"id":22875,"displayname":"Artist unrecorded","displaydate":null,"datebegin":0,"dateend":0,"prefix":null,"suffix":null,"role":"Artist","displaymaker":"Artist unrecorded","displayorder":1}],"datecomputed":null,"signed":null,"restrictions":null,"classification":"Ornament","packages":[{"packageid":24690,"name":"web_African_Among_Worlds"},{"packageid":13769,"name":"web_Akan_Art_royal_regalia"},{"packageid":278831,"name":"10282025-DAY1-ONVIEW"},{"packageid":167646,"name":"web_highlights"},{"packageid":13288,"name":"web_Akan_Art_all"},{"packageid":223066,"name":"Gallery_31_African"},{"packageid":181965,"name":"web_2020_African"}],"catalograisonne":null,"classifications":[{"id":2130588,"classification":"jewelry"},{"id":2049420,"classification":"metalwork"},{"id":2130823,"classification":"finger rings"},{"id":2048754,"classification":"ceremonial objects"},{"id":2048931,"classification":"ornament"}],"exhibitions":[],"cultures":[{"id":15594,"culture":"Akan","alphasort":"Akan","begindate":1400,"enddate":0,"displayculture":"Akan","displaydate":null}],"primaryimage":["https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/1998-639"],"displaytitle":"Mpɛtea (finger or toe ring) in the form of a starburst or cocoon","displayculture":"Akan","displaymaker":"Artist unrecorded","captionhtml":"Artist unrecorded, Akan, Ghana, Western Africa, <i>Mpɛtea (finger or toe ring) in the form of a starburst or cocoon</i>. Gold; 5.5 × 6.3 cm, 2.3 cm (ring diameter). Bequest of John B. Elliott, Class of 1951 (1998-639)","displaydate":null,"medium":"Gold","media":[{"id":13007,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/1998-639","isprimary":1,"rank":1,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"Luna Digitization Project"}],"displayperiod":null,"extended_content":false,"campuscollections":"false","bibliography":[{"boilertext":"\"Selected checklist of objects in the collection of African art,\" <em>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University</em> 58, no. 1/2 (1999): p. 77–83.","citation":"\"Selected checklist of objects in the collection of African art,\" <em>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University</em> 58, no. 1/2 (1999): p. 77–83., p. 77","date":1999,"id":3043,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3774794"},{"boilertext":"<p>\"The checklist of the John B. Elliott Bequest,\" <em>Record of the Princeton University Art Museum </em>61 (2002): p. 49-99.</p>","citation":"<p>\"The checklist of the John B. Elliott Bequest,\" <em>Record of the Princeton University Art Museum </em>61 (2002): p. 49-99.</p>, p. 59","date":2002,"id":3025,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3774767"}],"nowebuse":"False","periods":[],"department":"African and Oceanic Art","attribute_groups":[{"id":2199315,"term":"African Art","termtype":"Collecting Area"}],"daterange":"","dateend":1998,"depicted":[],"titles":[{"title":"Mpɛtea (finger or toe ring) in the form of a starburst or cocoon","titletype":"Primary Title","displayorder":1}],"hasimage":"true","creditlinerepro":"","objectnumber":"1998-639","inscribed":null,"texts":[{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Provenance","textentryhtml":"John B. Elliott (1928-1997), New York, NY by 1988; bequeathed to the Princeton University Art Museum, Princeton, NJ, 1998.","remarks":null},{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Gallery Label","textentryhtml":"<p>\n\tSince the fifteenth-century formation of Akan states, rulers known as <i>ↄmanhene </i>or <i>asantehene </i>have announced their power, displayed wealth, and deflected evil by wearing <i>ahentadeɛ </i>(gold regalia). The <i>ahenkyɛ </i>is the most common Asante crown. The ovals and triangles form a <i>musuyideε </i>(cross) that protects the wearer. A pendant, which resembles triangular <i>asansato</i>ↄ (hawk tails), is carved with patterns and covered in gold leaf to emulate protective gold amulets containing Qu’ranic verses that arrived via trans-Saharan trade routes. It was worn to obtain protection, but not necessarily to indicate Muslim faith. Rings exclusively adorned the fingers of chiefs, who often placed two or more on each hand. Solid or gold-leaf bracelets, however, ornamented both chiefs and the queen mother.\n</p>\n<p>\n\tOther adornments symbolized rank and prestige for members of the royal retinue. The<i> Ↄkyeame poma </i>(staff of office) derived from silver-topped European canes introduced in the seventeenth century. Once held by the chief, they are now the insignia of office for the chiefs’ counselors and spokespeople. Their carved finials frequently refer to proverbs with deliberately ambiguous meanings. The carving on this staff possibly means, “When the vulture gives the hyena advice, he heeds it,” alluding to a mutual understanding between like-minded individuals.\n</p>","remarks":"AFR_31_WLA.pdf - Day 1 installation - Group chat for 1998-569 a-c, 1998-573, 1998-572, 1998-570, y1994-38, 1998-571, 1998-639, and 1998-647"}],"datebegin":0,"sortnumber":"1998  639","published_date":"2026-02-11 10:51:40.535916","objectid":36886,"dimensions":"h. 5.5 × diam. 6.3 cm (2 3/16 × 2 1/2 in.)\r\nring diameter: 2.3 cm (7/8 in.)","on_view":true}