{"type":"artobject","objectid":36977,"objectnumber":"1998-675","sortnumber":"1998  675","displaytitle":"Snuff spoon (intshengula or izintshengula) with comb","department":"African and Oceanic Art","classification":"Tools / Equipment / Implements","datebegin":1900,"dateend":1988,"datecomputed":1944,"daterange":"A.D. 1900-1945","displaydate":"20th century","medium":"Probably horn, glass beads, plant fiber, and colorant","dimensions":"19.9 cm x 3.3 cm x 0.8 cm (7 13/16 x 1 5/16 x 5/16 in.)","dimensionsproposed":"","creditline":"Bequest of John B. Elliott, Class of 1951","markings":null,"inscribed":null,"signed":null,"catalograisonne":null,"creditlinerepro":"","restrictions":null,"nowebuse":"False","secondaryobjectnumber":null,"campuscollections":"false","on_view":false,"accessionyear":"1998-01-01","newaccession":0,"titles":[{"title":"Snuff spoon (intshengula or izintshengula) with comb","titletype":"Primary Title","displayorder":1}],"makers":[{"id":15704,"displayname":"Nguni","displaydate":null,"datebegin":0,"dateend":0,"prefix":null,"suffix":"artist","role":"Artist","displaymaker":"Nguni artist","displayorder":1}],"depicted":[],"texts":[{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Provenance","textentryhtml":"John B. Elliott, New York, NY by 1987; Princeton University Art Museum, 1998","remarks":"\"by 1987\" date as per NMAFA loan"},{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Gallery Label","textentryhtml":"\r\nSnuff, the inhalable form of tobacco, was a scarce commodity, and snuff usage was a sign of wealth. This spoon for taking snuff doubles as a comb, which also acts as a piece of decorative jewelry when not in use.</P></SPAN>","remarks":"Hair and the Head: Expressions of Self in African Arts August 2015, African Rotation June 2016"}],"media":[{"id":1880,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/1998-675_GS","isprimary":0,"rank":10,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"Luna Digitization Project"},{"id":43462,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/INV008704","isprimary":1,"rank":1,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"Inventory Project"}],"hasimage":"true","bibliography":[{"boilertext":"<p>\"The checklist of the John B. Elliott Bequest,\" <em>Record of the Princeton University Art Museum </em>61 (2002): p. 49-99.</p>","citation":"<p>\"The checklist of the John B. Elliott Bequest,\" <em>Record of the Princeton University Art Museum </em>61 (2002): p. 49-99.</p>, p. 68","date":2002,"id":3025,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3774767"}],"exhibitions":[],"geography":[{"displaygeography":"Place made: Africa","code":"Place made","continent":"Africa","subcontinent":"Southern Africa","country":null,"region":null,"state":null,"city":null,"county":null,"subregion":null,"locale":null,"locus":null,"river":null,"excavation":null,"geoname":"http://www.geonames.org/maps/google_-27.118_22.28.html","location":{"lat":"","lon":""}}],"terms":[{"id":2138610,"term":"combs (grooming tools)","aatid":300236397,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2138887,"term":"snuff spoons","aatid":300259951,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2131075,"term":"combs (hair ornaments)","aatid":300046265,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2041478,"term":"African","aatid":300015647,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2042947,"term":"Nguni styles","aatid":300016550,"termtype":"Period / Style"},{"id":2159868,"term":"geometric patterns","aatid":300165213,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2156347,"term":"carving","aatid":300053149,"termtype":"Techniques"},{"id":2168319,"term":"colorant","aatid":300013029,"termtype":"Materials"},{"id":2045481,"term":"horn","aatid":300011826,"termtype":"Materials"},{"id":2048485,"term":"beads","aatid":300234006,"termtype":"Materials"},{"id":2045195,"term":"thread","aatid":300014250,"termtype":"Materials"},{"id":2043593,"term":"plant fiber","aatid":300014031,"termtype":"Materials"},{"id":2161148,"term":"glass","aatid":300010797,"termtype":"Materials"}],"classifications":[{"id":2138887,"classification":"snuff spoons"},{"id":2138610,"classification":"combs (grooming tools)"},{"id":2131075,"classification":"combs (hair ornaments)"}],"cultures":[],"cultureterms":[{"id":2041478,"culture":"African"}],"periods":[],"periodterms":[{"id":2042947,"period":"Nguni styles"}],"attribute_groups":[{"id":2199315,"term":"African Art","termtype":"Collecting Area"}],"dimensionelements":[{"element":"Overall","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"19.90"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"3.30"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Depth","units":"centimeters","dimension":"0.80"}],"packages":[{"packageid":52485,"name":"web_African_2015_09"},{"packageid":3727,"name":"web_afr_2013"}],"primaryimage":["https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/INV008704"],"displaymaker":"Nguni artist","displayculture":null,"displayperiod":null,"caption":"Nguni artist, Southern Africa, Snuff spoon (intshengula or izintshengula) with comb, 20th century. Probably horn, glass beads, plant fiber, and colorant; 19.9 x 3.3 x 0.8 cm. Bequest of John B. Elliott, Class of 1951 (1998-675)","captionhtml":"Nguni artist, Southern Africa, <i>Snuff spoon (intshengula or izintshengula) with comb</i>, 20th century. Probably horn, glass beads, plant fiber, and colorant; 19.9 x 3.3 x 0.8 cm. Bequest of John B. Elliott, Class of 1951 (1998-675)","published_date":"2026-02-11 10:52:05.956159","campusart":[{"campuscollections":"false","campusart":0,"neighborhood":null,"lat":null,"lon":null}],"extended_content":true}