{"secondaryobjectnumber":null,"periodterms":[{"id":2035164,"period":"Archaic (North American)"},{"id":2039872,"period":"Eastern Woodland and Eastern Great Lake Native American styles"}],"creditline":"Bequest of John B. Elliott, Class of 1951","caption":"Archaic, 3000–2000 BCE, Illinois, United States, Midwest, Bannerstone. Chalcedony; 8.2 x 6.7 x 2.3 cm. Bequest of John B. Elliott, Class of 1951 (1998-512)","cultureterms":[{"id":2039520,"culture":"Native American"},{"id":2035220,"culture":"Woodland Tradition"}],"type":"artobject","dimensionsproposed":"","terms":[{"id":2048754,"term":"ceremonial objects","aatid":300234117,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2164290,"term":"stone","aatid":300011176,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2116833,"term":"weights","aatid":300197555,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2199067,"term":"bannerstones","aatid":null,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2039520,"term":"Native American","aatid":300017437,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2035164,"term":"Archaic (North American)","aatid":300016660,"termtype":"Period / Style"},{"id":2035220,"term":"Woodland Tradition","aatid":300016671,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2051153,"term":"atlatls","aatid":300227045,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2039872,"term":"Eastern Woodland and Eastern Great Lake Native American styles","aatid":300017542,"termtype":"Period / Style"},{"id":2162990,"term":"chalcedony","aatid":300011134,"termtype":"Materials"}],"geography":[{"displaygeography":"Place excavated: North America, United States, Illinois","code":"Place excavated","continent":"North America","subcontinent":"Midwest","country":"United States","region":null,"state":"Illinois","city":null,"county":"Macon County","subregion":null,"locale":null,"locus":null,"river":null,"excavation":null,"geoname":"http://www.geonames.org/4243719/macon-county.html","location":{"lat":"","lon":""}}],"dimensionelements":[{"element":"Overall","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"8.20"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"6.70"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Depth","units":"centimeters","dimension":"2.30"}],"markings":null,"accessionyear":"1998-01-01","newaccession":0,"makers":[],"datecomputed":-2500,"signed":null,"restrictions":null,"classification":"Weapons and Armor","packages":[{"packageid":128615,"name":"CRS_ART103_2018_02_15"},{"packageid":129393,"name":"CRS_ART103_2018_week2"}],"catalograisonne":null,"classifications":[{"id":2051153,"classification":"atlatls"},{"id":2164290,"classification":"stone"},{"id":2048754,"classification":"ceremonial objects"},{"id":2116833,"classification":"weights"},{"id":2199067,"classification":"bannerstones"}],"exhibitions":[],"cultures":[],"primaryimage":["https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/INV015107"],"displaytitle":"Bannerstone","displayculture":null,"displaymaker":null,"captionhtml":"Archaic, 3000–2000 BCE, Illinois, United States, Midwest, <i>Bannerstone</i>. Chalcedony; 8.2 x 6.7 x 2.3 cm. Bequest of John B. Elliott, Class of 1951 (1998-512)","displaydate":"3000–2000 BCE","medium":"Chalcedony","media":[{"id":49076,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/INV015107","isprimary":1,"rank":1,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"Inventory Project"}],"displayperiod":"Archaic","extended_content":false,"campuscollections":"false","bibliography":[{"boilertext":"<p>\"The checklist of the John B. Elliott Bequest,\" <em>Record of the Princeton University Art Museum </em>61 (2002): p. 49-99.</p>","citation":"<p>\"The checklist of the John B. Elliott Bequest,\" <em>Record of the Princeton University Art Museum </em>61 (2002): p. 49-99.</p>, p. 94","date":2002,"id":3025,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3774767"}],"nowebuse":"False","periods":[{"id":14891,"period":"Archaic","alphasort":"Archaic","begindate":0,"enddate":0,"displayperiod":"Archaic","displaydate":null}],"department":"Art of the Ancient Americas","attribute_groups":[{"id":2199317,"term":"Art of the Ancient Americas","termtype":"Collecting Area"}],"daterange":"15000-2000 B.C.","dateend":-2000,"depicted":[],"titles":[{"title":"Bannerstone","titletype":"Primary Title","displayorder":1}],"hasimage":"true","creditlinerepro":null,"objectnumber":"1998-512","inscribed":null,"texts":[{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Gallery Label","textentryhtml":"So-called bannerstones have long perplexed the farmers and others who have discovered geometric objects carved of beautiful stone throughout the Mississippi River Basin. It is now believed that they served as counterweights for spear-throwers—to increase leverage when throwing darts or spears, thus allowing for more forceful and distant strikes in hunting and warfare alike. The exotic stones selected for many bannerstones, as well as their fine symmetry and polish, likely indicate that they were prized items, demonstrating the dexterous skill of their users, the spiritual power of the spear-throwers, or the sociopolitical importance of their owners. ","remarks":"2015 AAA Reinstallation WC7 Native North America"}],"datebegin":-3000,"sortnumber":"1998  512","published_date":"2026-02-11 10:52:19.298329","objectid":37022,"dimensions":"h. 8.2 cm., w. 6.7 cm., d. 2.3 cm. (3 1/4 x 2 5/8 x 7/8 in.)","on_view":false}