{"secondaryobjectnumber":null,"periodterms":[],"creditline":"Lent by the Department of Geosciences, Princeton University","caption":"Simeon Stilthda (Haida, ca. 1799–1889; born Yan, Haida Gwaii, BC; died Masset, Haida Gwaii, BC), Haida, ca. 1880, (Old) Masset, Northwest Coast, Deceased shaman. Alder wood with pigment; 17.1 × 58.4 × 21.6 cm. Lent by the Department of Geosciences, Princeton University (PU 5160)","cultureterms":[{"id":2039520,"culture":"Native American"},{"id":2040056,"culture":"Haida"}],"type":"artobject","dimensionsproposed":"","terms":[{"id":2054791,"term":"sculpture","aatid":300047090,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2088273,"term":"man","aatid":300025928,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2155734,"term":"model-making","aatid":300053619,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2090947,"term":"shamans","aatid":300218522,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2039520,"term":"Native American","aatid":300017437,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2092001,"term":"healers","aatid":300259528,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2040056,"term":"Haida","aatid":300017606,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2168423,"term":"pigment","aatid":300013109,"termtype":"Materials"},{"id":2156347,"term":"carving","aatid":300053149,"termtype":"Techniques"},{"id":2045966,"term":"alder","aatid":300011918,"termtype":"Materials"}],"geography":[{"displaygeography":"Place made: North America, (Old) Masset","code":"Place made","continent":"North America","subcontinent":"Northwest Coast","country":null,"region":null,"state":null,"city":"(Old) Masset","county":null,"subregion":null,"locale":null,"locus":null,"river":null,"excavation":null,"geoname":"http://www.geonames.org/6067676/masset.html","location":{"lat":"","lon":""}},{"displaygeography":"Place made: North America, Canada, British Columbia, (Old) Masset","code":"Place made","continent":"North America","subcontinent":null,"country":"Canada","region":null,"state":"British Columbia","city":"(Old) Masset","county":null,"subregion":null,"locale":null,"locus":null,"river":null,"excavation":null,"geoname":null,"location":{"lat":"","lon":""}}],"dimensionelements":[{"element":"Overall","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"17.14"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Length","units":"centimeters","dimension":"58.41"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"21.58"}],"markings":"Stamped, on back: Princeton University, Princeton Museum of Natural History, Princeton, NJ","accessionyear":null,"newaccession":0,"makers":[{"id":2263,"displayname":"Simeon Stilthda","displaydate":"Haida, ca. 1799–1889; born Yan, Haida Gwaii, BC; died Masset, Haida Gwaii, BC","datebegin":1799,"dateend":1889,"prefix":null,"suffix":null,"role":"Artist","displaymaker":"Simeon Stilthda, Haida, ca. 1799–1889; born Yan, Haida Gwaii, BC; died Masset, Haida Gwaii, BC","displayorder":1}],"datecomputed":1880,"signed":null,"restrictions":null,"classification":"Sculpture","packages":[{"packageid":203266,"name":"web_ObjectLessons_Sections_19-26_Environment"},{"packageid":143766,"name":"CRS_1HaidaFigures"},{"packageid":197269,"name":"web_highlights -revised 2021"},{"packageid":143767,"name":"CRS_2HaidaMasks"},{"packageid":192564,"name":"web_NW_2020"},{"packageid":205696,"name":"exh_tour_Object_Lessons"}],"catalograisonne":null,"classifications":[{"id":2054791,"classification":"sculpture"},{"id":2155734,"classification":"model-making"}],"exhibitions":[{"exhibitionid":1745,"citation":"Art of the Northwest Coast (January 22 - March 2, 1969)","isvirtual":true,"begindate":"1969-01-22","enddate":"1969-03-02","uri":"https://artmuseum.princeton.edu/art/exhibitions/1745"},{"exhibitionid":1746,"citation":"Voices of the Ancestors: Music in the Life of the Northwest Coast Indians (1986)","isvirtual":true,"begindate":"1986","enddate":"1986","uri":"https://artmuseum.princeton.edu/art/exhibitions/1746"},{"exhibitionid":1741,"citation":"Northwest Coast Indian Art (Saturday, April 21, 1962 - Sunday, October 21, 1962)","isvirtual":true,"begindate":"1962-04-21","enddate":"1962-10-21","uri":"https://artmuseum.princeton.edu/art/exhibitions/1741"},{"exhibitionid":1740,"citation":"Arts of the Raven: Masterworks by the Northwest Coast Indian (June 15 - September 24, 1967)","isvirtual":true,"begindate":"1967-06-15","enddate":"1967-09-24","uri":"https://artmuseum.princeton.edu/art/exhibitions/1740"},{"exhibitionid":1748,"citation":"Two Hundred Years of North American Indian Art (1971)","isvirtual":true,"begindate":"1971-11-16","enddate":"1971-01-09","uri":"https://artmuseum.princeton.edu/art/exhibitions/1748"},{"exhibitionid":3649,"citation":"Object Lessons in American Art: Selections from the Princeton University Art Museum Saturday, February 4, 2023 - Sunday, January 7, 2024","isvirtual":true,"begindate":"2023-02-04","enddate":"2024-01-07","uri":"https://artmuseum.princeton.edu/art/exhibitions/3649"},{"exhibitionid":961,"citation":"An Educated Eye: The Princeton University Art Museum Collection (Friday, February 22, 2008 - Sunday, June 15, 2008)","isvirtual":true,"begindate":"2008-02-22","enddate":"2008-06-15","uri":"https://artmuseum.princeton.edu/art/exhibitions/961"}],"cultures":[{"id":14106,"culture":"Haida","alphasort":"Haida","begindate":0,"enddate":0,"displayculture":"Haida","displaydate":null}],"primaryimage":["https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/PU5160"],"displaytitle":"Deceased shaman","displayculture":"Haida","displaymaker":"Simeon Stilthda, Haida, ca. 1799–1889; born Yan, Haida Gwaii, BC; died Masset, Haida Gwaii, BC","captionhtml":"Simeon Stilthda (Haida, ca. 1799–1889; born Yan, Haida Gwaii, BC; died Masset, Haida Gwaii, BC), Haida, ca. 1880, (Old) Masset, Northwest Coast, <i>Deceased shaman</i>. Alder wood with pigment; 17.1 × 58.4 × 21.6 cm. Lent by the Department of Geosciences, Princeton University (PU 5160)","displaydate":"ca. 1880","medium":"Alder wood with pigment","media":[{"id":13076,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/PU5160","isprimary":1,"rank":1,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"Luna Digitization Project"}],"displayperiod":null,"extended_content":false,"campuscollections":"false","bibliography":[{"boilertext":"<i>Princeton University Art Museum: Handbook of the Collections </i>(Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Art Museum, 2013)","citation":"<i>Princeton University Art Museum: Handbook of the Collections </i>(Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Art Museum, 2013), p. 140","date":2013,"id":1994,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/865020505"},{"boilertext":"Erna Gunther, <I>Northwest Coast Indian Art: An Exhibit at Seattle's World Fair Fine Arts Pavilion, April 21-October 21</I> (Seattle: Century 21 Exposition, 1962).","citation":"Erna Gunther, <I>Northwest Coast Indian Art: An Exhibit at Seattle's World Fair Fine Arts Pavilion, April 21-October 21</I> (Seattle: Century 21 Exposition, 1962)., cat. no. 6, p. 53 (illus.)","date":1962,"id":1220,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/2879015"},{"boilertext":"<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 11px; FONT-FAMILY: \"Arial Unicode MS\", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: left; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px'>\r\n<P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: \"Arial\",sans-serif; BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 107%; mso-fareast-font-family: \"Arial Unicode MS\"'>Allen Wardwell.<SPAN class=apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><EM><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: \"Arial\",sans-serif; LINE-HEIGHT: 107%'>Tangible Visions: Northwest Coast Indian Shamanism and Its Art </SPAN></EM><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: \"Arial\",sans-serif; LINE-HEIGHT: 107%'>(</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: \"Arial\",sans-serif; BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 107%; mso-fareast-font-family: \"Arial Unicode MS\"'><SPAN style=\"WORD-SPACING: 0px; FLOAT: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\">New York, 1996).</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: \"Arial\",sans-serif; LINE-HEIGHT: 107%'><?xml:namespace prefix = \"o\" ns = \"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office\" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></SPAN>","citation":"<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 11px; FONT-FAMILY: \"Arial Unicode MS\", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FLOAT: none; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: left; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; DISPLAY: inline !important; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px'>\r\n<P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: \"Arial\",sans-serif; BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 107%; mso-fareast-font-family: \"Arial Unicode MS\"'>Allen Wardwell.<SPAN class=apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><EM><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: \"Arial\",sans-serif; LINE-HEIGHT: 107%'>Tangible Visions: Northwest Coast Indian Shamanism and Its Art </SPAN></EM><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: \"Arial\",sans-serif; LINE-HEIGHT: 107%'>(</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: \"Arial\",sans-serif; BACKGROUND: white; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 107%; mso-fareast-font-family: \"Arial Unicode MS\"'><SPAN style=\"WORD-SPACING: 0px; FLOAT: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\">New York, 1996).</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: \"Arial\",sans-serif; LINE-HEIGHT: 107%'><?xml:namespace prefix = \"o\" ns = \"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office\" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></SPAN>, cat. no. 63, p. 89. (illus.)","date":1996,"id":6617,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/32703615"},{"boilertext":"Helen H. Marr, <i>Voices of the Ancestors: Music in the Life of the Northwest Coast Indians</i> (Greenwich, CT: Bruce Museum, 1986).","citation":"Helen H. Marr, <i>Voices of the Ancestors: Music in the Life of the Northwest Coast Indians</i> (Greenwich, CT: Bruce Museum, 1986)., p. 22","date":1986,"id":1225,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/26319594"},{"boilertext":"Gillett G. Griffin. <I>Art of the Northwest Coast</I> (Princeton University Art Museum, 1969).","citation":"Gillett G. Griffin. <I>Art of the Northwest Coast</I> (Princeton University Art Museum, 1969)., cat. no. 31, p. 33 (illus.)","date":1969,"id":1233,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/45578"},{"boilertext":"Wilson Duff, with contributions by Bill Holm and Bill Reid. <I>Arts of the Raven: Masterworks by the Northwest Coast Indian. An Exhibition in Honour of the One Hundredth Anniversary of Canadian Confederation</I> (Vancouver: Vancouver Art Gallery, 1967).","citation":"Wilson Duff, with contributions by Bill Holm and Bill Reid. <I>Arts of the Raven: Masterworks by the Northwest Coast Indian. An Exhibition in Honour of the One Hundredth Anniversary of Canadian Confederation</I> (Vancouver: Vancouver Art Gallery, 1967)., cat. no. 403","date":1967,"id":1262,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/458592"},{"boilertext":"<i>Princeton University Art Museum: Handbook of the Collection</i> (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007)","citation":"<i>Princeton University Art Museum: Handbook of the Collection</i> (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007), p. 144 (illus.)","date":2007,"id":474,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/191864564"},{"boilertext":"Andreas Lommel, <I>Die Welt der frühen Jäger, Medizinmänner, Schamanen, Künstler </I>(Munich: Verlag Georg D. W. Callwey, 1965).","citation":"Andreas Lommel, <I>Die Welt der frühen Jäger, Medizinmänner, Schamanen, Künstler </I>(Munich: Verlag Georg D. W. Callwey, 1965)., pl. 16, p. 184","date":1965,"id":1324,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/6668490"},{"boilertext":"Andreas Lommel, <I>Shamanism: The Beginnings of Art</I>. (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1967 [English edition of Lommel 1965]).","citation":"Andreas Lommel, <I>Shamanism: The Beginnings of Art</I>. (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1967 [English edition of Lommel 1965])., pl. 16, p. 184","date":1967,"id":1325,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/166519"},{"boilertext":"Norman Feder, <I>Two Hundred Years of North American Indian Art</I> (New York: Praeger Publishers and the Whitney Museum of American Art, 1971).","citation":"Norman Feder, <I>Two Hundred Years of North American Indian Art</I> (New York: Praeger Publishers and the Whitney Museum of American Art, 1971)., cat. no. 104, p. xx","date":1971,"id":1326,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/218901"},{"boilertext":"Edmund B. Feldman. <I>The Artist: A Social History</I>. (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1982).","citation":"Edmund B. Feldman. <I>The Artist: A Social History</I>. (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1982)., p. 8 (illus.)","date":1982,"id":1328,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/30477408"},{"boilertext":"Victoria Wyatt, <I>Shapes of Their Thoughts: Reflections of Culture Contact in Northwest Coast Indian Art</I> (New Haven, Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University and Norman, University of Oklahoma Press, 1984).","citation":"Victoria Wyatt, <I>Shapes of Their Thoughts: Reflections of Culture Contact in Northwest Coast Indian Art</I> (New Haven, Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University and Norman, University of Oklahoma Press, 1984)., fig. 44, p. 48 (illus.), p. 75","date":1984,"id":773,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/11333637"}],"nowebuse":"False","periods":[],"department":"Art of the Ancient Americas","attribute_groups":[{"id":2199325,"term":"North American Art","termtype":"Collecting Area"}],"daterange":"A.D. 1850-1900","dateend":1885,"depicted":[],"titles":[{"title":"Deceased shaman","titletype":"Primary Title","displayorder":1}],"hasimage":"true","creditlinerepro":"","objectnumber":"PU 5160","inscribed":"in graphite, on the back: Rev. Sheldon Jackson | New York City, NY | No. 23 Center St.","texts":[{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Provenance","textentryhtml":"Collected by Rev. Dr. Sheldon Jackson, in or after 1877; Given to E. M. Museum (Princeton Museum of Natural History), 1882-1885","remarks":null},{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Gallery Label","textentryhtml":"For the people of the Northwest Coast, the shaman was an intermediary between the forces of nature and humanity and was often the most powerful individual of his lineage: healing the ill, divining the future, controlling the weather, offering protection against witchcraft, bringing success both in the hunt and in war. Unlike most individuals, who were cremated upon their deaths, the shaman was buried above ground, laid out as if sleeping on a plank, and then put into a grave house elevated by four poles. Attributed to Simeon Stilthda, this work is one of a small set by the artist representing a shaman laid out in this manner. This particular example was produced for Anglo American use, probably specifically for individuals collecting “authentic Native objects” for museums.","remarks":"2015 AAA Reinstallation WC7 Native North America"}],"datebegin":1875,"sortnumber":"U      5160P","published_date":"2026-02-11 10:54:55.706111","objectid":37804,"dimensions":"17.1 × 58.4 × 21.6 cm (6 3/4 × 23 × 8 1/2 in.)","on_view":false}