{"secondaryobjectnumber":null,"periodterms":[],"creditline":"Bequest of David L. Meginnity, Class of 1958","caption":"Leonora Carrington (1917–2011; born Clayton Green, England; died Mexico City, Mexico; active Mexico City), Twins, 1997. Mixed media on canvas board; 39 × 28.5 cm (sight), 54.3 × 43.8 × 3.2 cm (frame). Bequest of David L. Meginnity, Class of 1958 (2001-54)","cultureterms":[{"id":2038506,"culture":"Mexican"},{"id":2031586,"culture":"British"}],"type":"artobject","dimensionsproposed":"","terms":[{"id":2055657,"term":"figures (representations)","aatid":300189808,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2098538,"term":"night","aatid":300133095,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2158090,"term":"faces","aatid":null,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2038506,"term":"Mexican","aatid":300107963,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2052977,"term":"paintings","aatid":300033618,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2159364,"term":"stars","aatid":300009811,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2171650,"term":"moons","aatid":null,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2031586,"term":"British","aatid":300111159,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2053145,"term":"oil paintings","aatid":300033799,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2167780,"term":"oil paint","aatid":300015050,"termtype":"Materials"},{"id":2044040,"term":"canvas board","aatid":300014236,"termtype":"Materials"}],"geography":[{"displaygeography":"Place made: North America, Mexico, Probably Mexico City","code":"Place made","continent":"North America","subcontinent":null,"country":"Mexico","region":null,"state":null,"city":"Probably Mexico City","county":null,"subregion":null,"locale":null,"locus":null,"river":null,"excavation":null,"geoname":"http://www.geonames.org/3530597/mexico-city.html","location":{"lat":"","lon":""}}],"dimensionelements":[{"element":"Overall","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"39.00"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"28.50"},{"element":"frame","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"54.29"},{"element":"frame","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"43.81"},{"element":"frame","type":"Depth","units":"centimeters","dimension":"3.17"}],"markings":null,"accessionyear":"2001-01-01","newaccession":0,"makers":[{"id":6310,"displayname":"Leonora Carrington","displaydate":"1917–2011; born Clayton Green, England; died Mexico City, Mexico; active Mexico City","datebegin":1917,"dateend":2011,"prefix":null,"suffix":null,"role":"Artist","displaymaker":"Leonora Carrington, 1917–2011; born Clayton Green, England; died Mexico City, Mexico; active Mexico City","displayorder":1}],"datecomputed":1997,"signed":"Signed in oil, lower left: Leonora Carrington","restrictions":"Restricted","classification":"Paintings","packages":[{"packageid":205696,"name":"exh_tour_Object_Lessons"},{"packageid":206417,"name":"image_descriptions_top250"},{"packageid":270705,"name":"Web_CA_2025_LatinAmerican"},{"packageid":133285,"name":"web_WoPSR_2018_Surrealism"},{"packageid":210960,"name":"Z_JS European Anchors"},{"packageid":278831,"name":"10282025-DAY1-ONVIEW"},{"packageid":173647,"name":"web_carrington_2019-10"},{"packageid":175567,"name":"Web_All-Latin-American-Art_11_2018"},{"packageid":176251,"name":"web_2019_carrington"},{"packageid":181963,"name":"web_2020_PBL"},{"packageid":181966,"name":"CRS_2020_FRE358/ECS358/ART358_04_01"},{"packageid":219380,"name":"Gallery_10-12(Pavilion3)-ModernContemporary"},{"packageid":196701,"name":"MoCo-Surrealism"},{"packageid":203265,"name":"web_ObjectLessons_Sections_08-18_Gender"},{"packageid":228580,"name":"2023_ART490/GSS490/VIS490_11_27"}],"catalograisonne":null,"classifications":[{"id":2053145,"classification":"oil paintings"},{"id":2052977,"classification":"paintings"}],"exhibitions":[{"exhibitionid":3649,"citation":"Object Lessons in American Art: Selections from the Princeton University Art Museum Saturday, February 4, 2023 - Sunday, January 7, 2024","isvirtual":true,"begindate":"2023-02-04","enddate":"2024-01-07","uri":"https://artmuseum.princeton.edu/art/exhibitions/3649"}],"cultures":[],"primaryimage":["https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/PUAMSTU2062181"],"displaytitle":"Twins","displayculture":null,"displaymaker":"Leonora Carrington, 1917–2011; born Clayton Green, England; died Mexico City, Mexico; active Mexico City","captionhtml":"Leonora Carrington (1917–2011; born Clayton Green, England; died Mexico City, Mexico; active Mexico City), <i>Twins</i>, 1997. Mixed media on canvas board; 39 × 28.5 cm (sight), 54.3 × 43.8 × 3.2 cm (frame). Bequest of David L. Meginnity, Class of 1958 (2001-54)","displaydate":"1997","medium":"Mixed media on canvas board","media":[{"id":226693,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/PUAMSTU2062181","isprimary":1,"rank":1,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":"Restricted","caption":"PUAM Photo"}],"displayperiod":null,"extended_content":true,"campuscollections":"false","bibliography":[{"boilertext":"\"Acquisitions of the Princeton University Art Museum 2001,\" <EM>Record of the Princeton University Art Museum</EM> 61 (2002): p. 101-142.","citation":"\"Acquisitions of the Princeton University Art Museum 2001,\" <EM>Record of the Princeton University Art Museum</EM> 61 (2002): p. 101-142., p. 102","date":2002,"id":3028,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3774768"}],"nowebuse":"False","periods":[],"department":"Modern and Contemporary Art","attribute_groups":[{"id":2199323,"term":"Latin American Art","termtype":"Collecting Area"},{"id":2199324,"term":"Art Since 1945","termtype":"Collecting Area"}],"daterange":"A.D. 1945-present","dateend":1997,"depicted":[],"titles":[{"title":"Twins","titletype":"Published","displayorder":1}],"hasimage":"true","creditlinerepro":"© Leonora Carrington / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York","objectnumber":"2001-54","inscribed":"in oil, verso: Twins | LC | 1997\r\nin ball point pen, verso lower left on frame: 15213","texts":[{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Provenance","textentryhtml":"<p>Brewster Arts Ltd, New York, NY (sold to Meginnity); David L. Meginnity, Class of 1958, Santa Monica, CA and New Smyrna Beach, FL, by 2000; bequest to the Princeton University Art Museum, 2001.</p><p><font face=\"Calibri\" size=\"3\"><br></font></p>","remarks":"From acquisition file for Meginnity Bequest, PUAM Registrar files, and accession card"},{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Course Content","textentryhtml":"<p><em>Student Essay for <span style='font-family: \"Calibri\",sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;'>CWR 209 / ART 223 / COM 240 / GSS 277 Along the\nEdge: Leonora Carrington</span></em></p><p><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">\n\n<b><span style='font-family: \"Calibri\",sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;'>Power in the Pair</span></b></font></p><p><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">\n\n<span style='font-family: \"Calibri\",sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;'>Reflections on Leonora Carrington’s<i> Twins\n</i></span></font></p><p><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">\n\n<p><span style='font-family: \"Calibri\",sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;'>What world do these two shrouded figures emerge from? Peering out\nof glowing, golden apertures from the canvas of Leonora Carrington’s <i>Twins </i>(1997),\nhuman faces stare back at us. Deer-like horns atop the cloaks of the twin\nfigures create a sense of hybridity, a realm where animal and human forms are\nmerged. A pair of rectangular legs and triangular feet stem from long dark\ncapes in the foreground. The viewer wonders what is concealed beneath the dark\nrobes? Maybe a clue lies in the central corridor of space that divides the\ncomposition, where a zig-zagging path juts through, halting behind the feet of\nthe figure on the right, providing perspective and suggesting the figures have\nbeen on a journey from beyond. While there is a doubling of forms, the figures\nare not in complete symmetry. One face wears a subtle grin and is found in the\nfigure placed in the background while the other face, which contains a more\nsolemn expression, is found closer in the foreground. Luminescent candles and\ncyan starlight dominate the top half of the painting. The candlesticks that are\na recurring image in Carrington’s work may symbolize her childhood. In\naddition, an object with three petals reminiscent of a shamrock that emerges\nfrom the top of each face, perhaps alludes to her Irish heritage. Standing side\nby side, the two figures evoke a feeling of closeness intimating the iconic duo\nof Carrington’s literary protagonists, Marian and Carmella, in <i>The Hearing\nTrumpet </i>and the friendship Carrington shared with her fellow artist and\nkindred spirit in Mexico, Remedios Varo. Carrington and Varo engaged in\nfrequent collaboration and their meetings served as a mutual source of\ninspiration between the two artists. Perhaps the two figures in <i>Twins</i>\nrepresents the admiration and respect Carrington had for Varo and the gratitude\nshe felt for their life-long companionship. </span></p></font></p><p><span style='font-family: \"Calibri\",sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;'><p><span style='font-family: \"Calibri\",sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;'>With a distinct circular halo from a blue-green moon, soft light\nemanates between the two figures creating an ethereal mood and conveying a\nheightened sense of drama and mystery. <span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp;</span>Rounder more organic forms of the stars and\nmoon alongside the oval faces of the figures contrast with angular, more\ngeometric lines of the square-shaped apertures and flowing capes. The medium of\noil paint allows light to reflect and penetrate the glaze, giving the work a\nluminous quality. The hybrid creatures seem to have arrived at a sacred place\nbeneath the stars that celebrates their graceful and defiant spirit. <i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;\">Twins </span></i><span style=\"color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;\">conveys\na narrative of mysticism, creativity, and devotion to the unconscious mind, and\nperhaps inspires us to never give up the “wonderful strange power” that can be\nfound in harmony with “another inspired being.”<a name=\"_ftnref1\" title=\"\" style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn1;\" href=\"#_ftn1\"><span><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span><span style='color: black; font-family: \"Calibri\",sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>[1]</span></span></span></span></a> </span></span></p></span></p><span style='font-family: \"Calibri\",sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;'><span style='font-family: \"Calibri\",sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;'><span style='font-family: \"Calibri\",sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;'><p><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">\n\n<p><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">\n\n<p><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\"><p><strong>\n\n<i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style='font-family: \"Calibri\",sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;'>Reed Hutchinson,&nbsp;Princeton Class of 2020</span></i></strong></p><p>\n\n<br></p></font></p><p><br></p></font></p></font></p></span><p><br></p></span><p><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\"><p><br></p></font></p><p><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\"><p><br></p></font></p></span><p><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\"></font><p><br></p></p><p><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">\n\n<br></font></p><div style=\"mso-element: footnote-list;\"><br clear=\"all\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">\n\n<hr width=\"33%\" size=\"1\" align=\"left\">\n\n\n\n</font><div id=\"ftn1\" style=\"mso-element: footnote;\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">\n\n</font><p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;\"><a name=\"_ftn1\" title=\"\" style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn1;\" href=\"#_ftnref1\"><span><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span><span style='font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;'>[1]</span></span></span></span></a><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">\nLeonora Carrington, <i>The Hearing Trumpet</i> (London, U.K: Penguin Modern\nClassics), 1974.</font></p><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">\n\n</font></div><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">\n\n</font></div><p><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">\n\n<br></font></p>","remarks":null},{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Gallery Label","textentryhtml":"Carrington developed an elaborate symbolic system of imagery that often featured doubled figures such as twins or complementary pairs. This visual motif is echoed in the collaborative artistic partnerships she developed following her move to Mexico City in 1943. In Mexico she became part of a vibrant avant-garde that included many artists who had also fled the violence of World War II, among them her two closest collaborators, Kati Horna and Remedios Varo.","remarks":"MOD_09-12_WLA – Day 1 Cataloguing"}],"datebegin":1997,"sortnumber":"2001   54","published_date":"2026-03-31 02:29:12.800246","objectid":40046,"dimensions":"sight: 39 × 28.5 cm (15 3/8 × 11 1/4 in.)\r\nframe: 54.3 × 43.8 × 3.2 cm (21 3/8 × 17 1/4 × 1 1/4 in.)","on_view":true}