{"secondaryobjectnumber":null,"periodterms":[{"id":2036484,"period":"Classical"}],"creditline":"Museum purchase, Classical Purchase Fund","caption":"South Italian or Sicilian, Classical Period (ca. 480–323 BCE), Southern Italy or Sicily, Italy, ca. 475–450 BCE, Votive plaque with relief of Europa and the Bull. Painted terracotta; 15.6 x 15.4 x 1.7 cm. Museum purchase, Classical Purchase Fund (2003-255)","cultureterms":[{"id":2036579,"culture":"South Italian"},{"id":2036594,"culture":"Sicilian"}],"type":"artobject","dimensionsproposed":"","terms":[{"id":2048643,"term":"plaques","aatid":300010262,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2055252,"term":"terracottas","aatid":300047296,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2055657,"term":"figures (representations)","aatid":300189808,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2049054,"term":"votive offerings","aatid":300178244,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2049167,"term":"ceramics","aatid":300151343,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2171374,"term":"bulls","aatid":null,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2171854,"term":"deities","aatid":null,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2036484,"term":"Classical","aatid":300020093,"termtype":"Period / Style"},{"id":2036579,"term":"South Italian","aatid":300020172,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2096051,"term":"mythology","aatid":300055985,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2036594,"term":"Sicilian","aatid":300020179,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2160936,"term":"terracotta","aatid":300010669,"termtype":"Materials"},{"id":2167740,"term":"paint","aatid":300015029,"termtype":"Materials"}],"geography":[{"displaygeography":"Place made: Europe, Italy, Southern Italy or Sicily","code":"Place made","continent":"Europe","subcontinent":null,"country":"Italy","region":"Southern Italy or Sicily","state":null,"city":null,"county":null,"subregion":null,"locale":null,"locus":null,"river":null,"excavation":null,"geoname":"http://www.geonames.org/maps/google_42.833_12.833.html","location":{"lat":"","lon":""}}],"dimensionelements":[{"element":"Overall","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"15.60"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"15.40"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Depth","units":"centimeters","dimension":"1.73"}],"markings":null,"accessionyear":"2003-01-01","newaccession":0,"makers":[],"datecomputed":-462,"signed":null,"restrictions":null,"classification":"Ceramic","packages":[{"packageid":181973,"name":"web_2020_Ancient"},{"packageid":278831,"name":"10282025-DAY1-ONVIEW"},{"packageid":182067,"name":"web_2020_ancient_italy-earlyroman"},{"packageid":220207,"name":"Gallery_22(Pavilion6)-AncientMed"}],"catalograisonne":null,"classifications":[{"id":2055252,"classification":"terracottas"},{"id":2049167,"classification":"ceramics"},{"id":2049054,"classification":"votive offerings"},{"id":2048643,"classification":"plaques"}],"exhibitions":[],"cultures":[{"id":15159,"culture":"South Italian","alphasort":"South Italian","begindate":0,"enddate":0,"displayculture":"South Italian or Sicilian","displaydate":null}],"primaryimage":["https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/2003-255"],"displaytitle":"Votive plaque with relief of Europa and the Bull","displayculture":"South Italian or Sicilian","displaymaker":null,"captionhtml":"South Italian or Sicilian, Classical Period (ca. 480–323 BCE), Southern Italy or Sicily, Italy, ca. 475–450 BCE, <i>Votive plaque with relief of Europa and the Bull</i>. Painted terracotta; 15.6 x 15.4 x 1.7 cm. Museum purchase, Classical Purchase Fund (2003-255)","displaydate":"ca. 475–450 BCE","medium":"Painted terracotta","media":[{"id":2140,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/2003-255","isprimary":1,"rank":1,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"Luna Digitization Project"}],"displayperiod":"Classical Period, ca. 480–323 BCE","extended_content":false,"campuscollections":"false","bibliography":[{"boilertext":"\"Acquisitions of the Princeton University Art Museum 2003,\" <em>Record of the Princeton University Art Museum</em> 63 (2004): p. 101-141.","citation":"\"Acquisitions of the Princeton University Art Museum 2003,\" <em>Record of the Princeton University Art Museum</em> 63 (2004): p. 101-141., p. 134","date":2004,"id":1822,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3774848"}],"nowebuse":"False","periods":[{"id":14500,"period":"Classical Period","alphasort":"Classical Period","begindate":-480,"enddate":-323,"displayperiod":"Classical Period, ca. 480–323 BCE","displaydate":"ca. 480–323 BCE"}],"department":"Ancient, Byzantine, and Islamic Art","attribute_groups":[{"id":2199316,"term":"Ancient Mediterranean Art","termtype":"Collecting Area"}],"daterange":"1000 B.C.-A.D 1","dateend":-450,"depicted":[],"titles":[{"title":"Votive plaque with relief of Europa and the Bull","titletype":"Primary Title","displayorder":1}],"hasimage":"true","creditlinerepro":"","objectnumber":"2003-255","inscribed":null,"texts":[{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Gallery Label","textentryhtml":"Animal-shaped vessels and vessels with painted representations of animals were produced and used across the ancient Mediterranean. Their widespread creation attests to a shared impulse to incorporate animals and nature into the world of humans. These elaborate and intricate vessels were used for ceremonial banquets and religious rituals, or in funerary activities. At times, it was believed that the use of these vessels could almost animate the creatures represented, making them present and involved in the unfolding events. The incorporation of vessels rep- resenting animals at these moments both connected the human and animal worlds and asserted the differences between these disparate realms.","remarks":"MED_22-T2-2_CLA.pdf – Day One Cataloguing (group chat for 2003-255, y1931-17, y1988-7, y1989-27, y1990-76, y1041, y1953-76, y1949-14, y1949-49, 2019-230, 2004-456, 2006-9)\r\n"},{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Provenance","textentryhtml":"Purchased from Brian Aitken (Acanthus), NY, in 2003.","remarks":null}],"datebegin":-475,"sortnumber":"2003  255","published_date":"2026-02-11 11:13:00.710621","objectid":42159,"dimensions":"15.6 x 15.4 x 1.7 cm (6 1/8 x 6 1/16 x 11/16 in.)","on_view":true}