{"secondaryobjectnumber":null,"periodterms":[{"id":2031701,"period":"Middle Byzantine"}],"creditline":"Anonymous gift","caption":"Byzantine, Leaf from a Gospel Book?: Constantine the Great?, late 11th–early 12th century. Tempera, ink, and gold leaf on parchment\r\n; 22.6 x 17 cm. Anonymous gift (y1932-14)","cultureterms":[],"type":"artobject","dimensionsproposed":"","terms":[{"id":2097045,"term":"Christianity","aatid":300073711,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2055657,"term":"figures (representations)","aatid":300189808,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2048811,"term":"devotional objects","aatid":300234144,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2125605,"term":"manuscripts","aatid":300028569,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2031701,"term":"Middle Byzantine","aatid":300020674,"termtype":"Period / Style"},{"id":2089184,"term":"emperors","aatid":300025480,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2127309,"term":"orbs","aatid":300211999,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2095964,"term":"religious art","aatid":300248179,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2088270,"term":"men","aatid":300025928,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2053016,"term":"miniatures (paintings)","aatid":300033936,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2167890,"term":"tempera","aatid":300015062,"termtype":"Materials"},{"id":2162191,"term":"gold","aatid":300011021,"termtype":"Materials"},{"id":2162521,"term":"leaf (metal)","aatid":300011039,"termtype":"Materials"},{"id":2045646,"term":"parchment","aatid":300011851,"termtype":"Materials"},{"id":2167672,"term":"ink","aatid":300015012,"termtype":"Materials"}],"geography":[],"dimensionelements":[{"element":"Overall","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"22.60"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"17.00"}],"markings":null,"accessionyear":"1932-01-01","newaccession":0,"makers":[],"datecomputed":1100,"signed":null,"restrictions":null,"classification":"Manuscripts","packages":[{"packageid":207234,"name":"SAB_Gala2021"}],"catalograisonne":null,"classifications":[{"id":2048811,"classification":"devotional objects"},{"id":2125605,"classification":"manuscripts"},{"id":2053016,"classification":"miniatures (paintings)"}],"exhibitions":[],"cultures":[{"id":13630,"culture":"Byzantine","alphasort":"Byzantine","begindate":641,"enddate":1453,"displayculture":"Byzantine","displaydate":null}],"primaryimage":["https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1932-14_REC"],"displaytitle":"Leaf from a Gospel Book?: Constantine the Great?","displayculture":"Byzantine","displaymaker":null,"captionhtml":"Byzantine, <i>Leaf from a Gospel Book?: Constantine the Great?</i>, late 11th–early 12th century. Tempera, ink, and gold leaf on parchment\r\n; 22.6 x 17 cm. Anonymous gift (y1932-14)","displaydate":"late 11th–early 12th century","medium":"Tempera, ink, and gold leaf on parchment\r\n","media":[{"id":230682,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1932-14","isprimary":0,"rank":3,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"ICA Image"},{"id":24759,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1932-14_REC","isprimary":1,"rank":1,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"PUAM Photo"},{"id":24760,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/y1932-14_VER","isprimary":0,"rank":2,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"PUAM Photo"}],"displayperiod":null,"extended_content":false,"campuscollections":"false","bibliography":[{"boilertext":"Barbara T. Ross, \"The Mather years 1922-1946,\"&nbsp; in \"An art museum for Princeton: the early years\", special issue, <em>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University</em> 55, no. 1/2 (1996): p. 53–76.","citation":"Barbara T. Ross, \"The Mather years 1922-1946,\"&nbsp; in \"An art museum for Princeton: the early years\", special issue, <em>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University</em> 55, no. 1/2 (1996): p. 53–76., p. 66, fig. 20","date":1996,"id":3053,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3774780"},{"boilertext":"C. U. Faye and W. H. Bond, <EM>Supplement to the census of medieval and renaissance manuscripts in the United States and Canada</EM>, New York: The Bibliographical Society of America, 1962).","citation":"C. U. Faye and W. H. Bond, <EM>Supplement to the census of medieval and renaissance manuscripts in the United States and Canada</EM>, New York: The Bibliographical Society of America, 1962)., p. 304, no. 13","date":1962,"id":5265,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/700410898"},{"boilertext":"Gary Vikan, <EM>Illuminated Greek manuscripts from American collections: an exhibition in honor of Kurt Weitzmann</EM>, (Princeton, NJ: Art Museum, Princeton University, 1973).","citation":"Gary Vikan, <EM>Illuminated Greek manuscripts from American collections: an exhibition in honor of Kurt Weitzmann</EM>, (Princeton, NJ: Art Museum, Princeton University, 1973)., no. 18 (illus.)","date":1973,"id":5266,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/666830"},{"boilertext":"<EM>Exposition internationale d'art Byzantin, 28 mai-9 juillet, 1931</EM>, (Paris: Musée des Arts Décoratifs, 1931).","citation":"<EM>Exposition internationale d'art Byzantin, 28 mai-9 juillet, 1931</EM>, (Paris: Musée des Arts Décoratifs, 1931).","date":1931,"id":5268,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/2530970"},{"boilertext":"Charles Geoffrey Holme, <EM>Fine art, </EM>(London?: Studio, Ltd., 1931).","citation":"Charles Geoffrey Holme, <EM>Fine art, </EM>(London?: Studio, Ltd., 1931)., p. 113 (illus.)","date":1931,"id":5269,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/221044695"},{"boilertext":"<P>Jose Pijoan and Manuel B. Cossio, <EM>Summa artis, historia general del arte</EM>, (Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 1931-2001).</P>","citation":"<P>Jose Pijoan and Manuel B. Cossio, <EM>Summa artis, historia general del arte</EM>, (Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 1931-2001).</P>, Vol. 7: p. 497, fig. 704","date":1931,"id":5270,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/12049928"},{"boilertext":"J. Deer, \"Der Globus des spätrömischen and des byzantinischen Kaisers\", <em>Byzantinische Zeitschrift </em>54, no. 1 (Jan., 1961): p. 53-85.","citation":"J. Deer, \"Der Globus des spätrömischen and des byzantinischen Kaisers\", <em>Byzantinische Zeitschrift </em>54, no. 1 (Jan., 1961): p. 53-85., p. 72; pl. 6, fig. 3","date":1961,"id":5273,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/4958348382"},{"boilertext":"Carl Nordenfalk, \"The apostolic Canon Tables\", <EM>Gazette des beaux-arts</EM> 62 (n.s. 6) (1963): p. 17-34.","citation":"Carl Nordenfalk, \"The apostolic Canon Tables\", <EM>Gazette des beaux-arts</EM> 62 (n.s. 6) (1963): p. 17-34., p. 32, fig. 17","date":1963,"id":5275,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/888261891"},{"boilertext":"Iohannis Spatharakis, <EM>The portrait in Byzantine illuminated manuscripts</EM>, (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1976).","citation":"Iohannis Spatharakis, <EM>The portrait in Byzantine illuminated manuscripts</EM>, (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1976)., p. 70-74, 115, 258; fig. 41","date":1976,"id":5276,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/2972295"},{"boilertext":"Katherine Marsengill, <EM>Portraits and icons: between teality and dpirituality in Byzantine art</EM>, (Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols Publishers, 2013).","citation":"Katherine Marsengill, <EM>Portraits and icons: between teality and dpirituality in Byzantine art</EM>, (Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols Publishers, 2013)., fig. 111, p. 426 (illus.)","date":2013,"id":1334,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/794706831"},{"boilertext":"Slobodan Curcic and Archer St. Clair,<em> Byzantium at Princeton: Byzantine art and archaeology at Princeton University: catalogue of an exhibition at Firestone Library, Princeton University, August 1 through October 26, 1986</em>, (Princeton, NJ: Dept. of Art and Archaeology, Princeton University, The Art Museum, Princeton University, Princeton University Library, Dept. of Rare Books and Special Collections, 1986).","citation":"Slobodan Curcic and Archer St. Clair,<em> Byzantium at Princeton: Byzantine art and archaeology at Princeton University: catalogue of an exhibition at Firestone Library, Princeton University, August 1 through October 26, 1986</em>, (Princeton, NJ: Dept. of Art and Archaeology, Princeton University, The Art Museum, Princeton University, Princeton University Library, Dept. of Rare Books and Special Collections, 1986)., no. 171; p. 145","date":1986,"id":2216,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/16649090"},{"boilertext":"Dorothy Eugenia Miner,<em> Early Christian and Byzantine art: an exhibition held at The Baltimore Museum of Art,</em>&nbsp;(Baltimore, MD:&nbsp;Baltimore&nbsp;Museum of Art,&nbsp;1947).","citation":"Dorothy Eugenia Miner,<em> Early Christian and Byzantine art: an exhibition held at The Baltimore Museum of Art,</em>&nbsp;(Baltimore, MD:&nbsp;Baltimore&nbsp;Museum of Art,&nbsp;1947)., p. 139, no. 709; pl. 51","date":1947,"id":2393,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/311337"},{"boilertext":"Allen Rosenbaum and Francis F. Jones,<em> Selections from The Art Museum, Princeton University, </em>(Princeton,&nbsp;NJ: The Art Museum, Princeton University, 1986)","citation":"Allen Rosenbaum and Francis F. Jones,<em> Selections from The Art Museum, Princeton University, </em>(Princeton,&nbsp;NJ: The Art Museum, Princeton University, 1986), p. 53 (illus.)","date":1986,"id":1899,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/14244748"}],"nowebuse":"False","periods":[],"department":"Prints and Drawings","attribute_groups":[{"id":2199320,"term":"Byzantine Art","termtype":"Collecting Area"},{"id":2199327,"term":"Prints and Drawings","termtype":"Collecting Area"}],"daterange":"A.D. 1000-1500","dateend":1129,"depicted":[],"titles":[{"title":"Leaf from a Gospel Book?: Constantine the Great?","titletype":"Primary Title","displayorder":1}],"hasimage":"true","creditlinerepro":null,"objectnumber":"y1932-14","inscribed":null,"texts":[{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Provenance","textentryhtml":"<span lang=\"EN\">Orthodox Church in Kerasous, now Giresun, Turkey, as part of the Gospel Book now in the Morgan Library &amp; Museum, New York, Ms. M. 748. Sold separately by Maurice Stora, Paris, 1932 to unknown donor; gifted to Princeton University Art Museum, 1932.\n\n</span>","remarks":null},{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Gallery Label","textentryhtml":"This full-page illuminated miniature, which originally may have served as a frontispiece to a book of Gospels, depicts a haloed figure, labeled as Constantine in the upper left hand corner. Although traditionally thought to represent Constantine the Great (ca. 274–337), recent scholarship has suggested that the man portrayed is a later Byzantine emperor. Regardless of the figure’s identity, imperial splendor and authority are conveyed by his ceremonial dress—a diadem with triple pearls, an ornate gold <EM>loros</EM> (long scarf), and pearl-decorated slippers—and the ceremonial objects he holds: the cross-topped staff in his right hand and an oversized ornate sphere in his left.","remarks":"Medieval Gallery Reinstallation"}],"datebegin":1070,"sortnumber":"1932   14y","published_date":"2026-02-11 11:14:19.928357","objectid":42356,"dimensions":"22.6 x 17 cm (8 7/8 x 6 11/16 in.)","on_view":false}