{"secondaryobjectnumber":null,"periodterms":[],"creditline":"Museum purchase, Laura P. Hall Memorial Fund","caption":"Max Beckmann (1884–1950; born Leipzig, Germany; died New York, NY), Große Operation (The Large Operation), 1914, published 1919. Drypoint; 29.9 × 45 cm (plate), 37 × 51.5 cm (sheet). Museum purchase, Laura P. Hall Memorial Fund (2005-53)","cultureterms":[{"id":2031614,"culture":"German"},{"id":2031563,"culture":"European"}],"type":"artobject","dimensionsproposed":"","terms":[{"id":2055657,"term":"figures (representations)","aatid":300189808,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2031614,"term":"German","aatid":300111192,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2082259,"term":"hospitals","aatid":300006676,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2088280,"term":"women","aatid":300025943,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2054256,"term":"prints","aatid":300041273,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2031563,"term":"European","aatid":300020656,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2054535,"term":"drypoints","aatid":300041349,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2088270,"term":"men","aatid":300025928,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2044353,"term":"wove paper","aatid":300014187,"termtype":"Materials"},{"id":2154936,"term":"drypoint","aatid":300053228,"termtype":"Techniques"}],"geography":[{"displaygeography":"Place made: Europe, Germany","code":"Place made","continent":"Europe","subcontinent":null,"country":"Germany","region":null,"state":null,"city":null,"county":null,"subregion":null,"locale":null,"locus":null,"river":null,"excavation":null,"geoname":"http://www.geonames.org/2921044/federal-republic-of-germany.html","location":{"lat":"","lon":""}}],"dimensionelements":[{"element":"sheet","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"37.00"},{"element":"sheet","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"51.50"},{"element":"plate","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"29.90"},{"element":"plate","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"45.00"}],"markings":"Blindstamp of Marées Gesellschaft, lower left","accessionyear":"2005-01-01","newaccession":0,"makers":[{"id":311,"displayname":"Max Beckmann","displaydate":"1884–1950; born Leipzig, Germany; died New York, NY","datebegin":1884,"dateend":1950,"prefix":null,"suffix":null,"role":"Artist","displaymaker":"Max Beckmann, 1884–1950; born Leipzig, Germany; died New York, NY","displayorder":1}],"datecomputed":1914,"signed":null,"restrictions":null,"classification":"Prints","packages":[{"packageid":147257,"name":"web_2018_K2_WWI_Install_October"},{"packageid":210384,"name":"TDC-Final [4]"},{"packageid":241081,"name":"TDC-Final [7]"},{"packageid":218101,"name":"web_TDC-Final [5]"},{"packageid":220938,"name":"web_2000-2022printacquisitions"},{"packageid":234043,"name":"TDC-Final [6]"},{"packageid":210082,"name":"2022_ART483/AAS483/HUM483_02_01"},{"packageid":223835,"name":"TDC-Final [5]"},{"packageid":207234,"name":"SAB_Gala2021"}],"catalograisonne":"Hofmaier 81; Gallwitz 55","classifications":[{"id":2054256,"classification":"prints"},{"id":2054535,"classification":"drypoints"}],"exhibitions":[],"cultures":[],"primaryimage":["https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/INV10164"],"displaytitle":"Große Operation (The Large Operation)","displayculture":null,"displaymaker":"Max Beckmann, 1884–1950; born Leipzig, Germany; died New York, NY","captionhtml":"Max Beckmann (1884–1950; born Leipzig, Germany; died New York, NY), <i>Große Operation (The Large Operation)</i>, 1914, published 1919. Drypoint; 29.9 × 45 cm (plate), 37 × 51.5 cm (sheet). Museum purchase, Laura P. Hall Memorial Fund (2005-53)","displaydate":"1914, published 1919","medium":"Drypoint","media":[{"id":81998,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/INV10164","isprimary":1,"rank":1,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"Inventory Project"}],"displayperiod":null,"extended_content":false,"campuscollections":"false","bibliography":[{"boilertext":"\"Acquisitions of the Princeton University Art Museum 2005,\" <em>Record of the Princeton University Art Museum</em> 65 (2006): p. 49-81.","citation":"\"Acquisitions of the Princeton University Art Museum 2005,\" <em>Record of the Princeton University Art Museum</em> 65 (2006): p. 49-81., p. 60","date":2006,"id":429,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/20442620"},{"boilertext":"James Hofmaier, Max Beckmann: Catalogue Raisonné of His Prints (Bern: Galerie Kornfeld, 1990).","citation":"James Hofmaier, Max Beckmann: Catalogue Raisonné of His Prints (Bern: Galerie Kornfeld, 1990)., no. 81","date":1990,"id":6005,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/22623735"},{"boilertext":"Klaus Gallwitz, <EM>Max Beckmann: die Druckgraphik, Radierungen, Lithographien, Holzschnitte</EM> (Karlsruhe: Badischer Kunstverein, 1962).","citation":"Klaus Gallwitz, <EM>Max Beckmann: die Druckgraphik, Radierungen, Lithographien, Holzschnitte</EM> (Karlsruhe: Badischer Kunstverein, 1962)., no. 55","date":0,"id":6007,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/50970156"},{"boilertext":"Curt Glaser, <EM>Max Beckmann</EM> (Munich: R. Piper, 1924)","citation":"Curt Glaser, <EM>Max Beckmann</EM> (Munich: R. Piper, 1924), no. 71","date":1924,"id":6008,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/3463634"}],"nowebuse":"False","periods":[],"department":"Prints and Drawings","attribute_groups":[{"id":2199321,"term":"European Art","termtype":"Collecting Area"},{"id":2199327,"term":"Prints and Drawings","termtype":"Collecting Area"}],"daterange":"A.D. 1900-1945","dateend":1914,"depicted":[],"titles":[{"title":"Große Operation (The Large Operation)","titletype":"Primary Title","displayorder":1}],"hasimage":"true","creditlinerepro":null,"objectnumber":"2005-53","inscribed":"Numbered in graphite below plate, lower left: 26//60\r\n\r\nSigned in graphite, lower right: Beckmann \r\n\r\nTitled in graphite, lower left: Große Operation 1914","texts":[{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Gallery Label","textentryhtml":"<span lang=\"EN\"><p align=\"LEFT\" dir=\"LTR\">As a volunteer medical orderly in East Prussia and Belgium in 1914–15, Beckmann was in direct contact with the war’s destruction and victims, both in the operating rooms of military hospitals and on the battlefield. Before being discharged after suffering a nervous breakdown, the artist made numerous drawings and several drypoints of his wartime experiences, including this one featuring doctors, nurses, orderlies, and the wounded as angular, distorted forms in a tightly compressed space—rendered with agitated, scratchy strokes that heighten the sense of controlled chaos and repressed trauma. </p></span>","remarks":"K2 Corridor: Lasting Impressions: World War I and the Graphic Arts"}],"datebegin":1914,"sortnumber":"2005   53","published_date":"2026-02-11 11:25:33.093880","objectid":45007,"dimensions":"plate: 29.9 × 45 cm (11 3/4 × 17 11/16 in.)\r\nsheet: 37 × 51.5 cm (14 9/16 × 20 1/4 in.)","on_view":false}