{"secondaryobjectnumber":null,"periodterms":[],"creditline":"Princeton University, gift of H. Russell Butler Jr.","caption":"Howard Russell Butler (1856–1934; born New York City, NY; died Princeton, NJ), Earth as Seen from the Moon, ca. 1920. Oil on wood panel; 39.7 × 52.1 cm (sight), 56.5 × 69.2 × 2.5 cm (frame), 44.8 × 56.5 × 2.5 cm (frame, small silver frame). Princeton University, gift of H. Russell Butler Jr. (PP353)","cultureterms":[{"id":2038492,"culture":"American"}],"type":"artobject","dimensionsproposed":"","terms":[{"id":2053145,"term":"oil paintings","aatid":300033799,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2038492,"term":"American","aatid":300107956,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2166436,"term":"earth","aatid":300011734,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2056370,"term":"red","aatid":300126225,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2171650,"term":"moons","aatid":null,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2058601,"term":"green (color)","aatid":300128438,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2059407,"term":"blue","aatid":300129361,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2061162,"term":"gray (color)","aatid":300130811,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2061306,"term":"black","aatid":300130920,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2159364,"term":"stars","aatid":300009811,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2052977,"term":"paintings","aatid":300033618,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2047925,"term":"panel (wood)","aatid":300014657,"termtype":"Materials"},{"id":2167780,"term":"oil paint","aatid":300015050,"termtype":"Materials"}],"geography":[],"dimensionelements":[{"element":"frame","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"44.76"},{"element":"frame","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"56.51"},{"element":"frame","type":"Depth","units":"centimeters","dimension":"2.53"},{"element":"frame","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"56.51"},{"element":"frame","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"69.21"},{"element":"frame","type":"Depth","units":"centimeters","dimension":"2.53"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"52.10"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"39.70"}],"markings":null,"accessionyear":null,"newaccession":0,"makers":[{"id":6212,"displayname":"Howard Russell Butler","displaydate":"1856–1934; born New York City, NY; died Princeton, NJ","datebegin":1856,"dateend":1934,"prefix":null,"suffix":null,"role":"Artist","displaymaker":"Howard Russell Butler, 1856–1934; born New York City, NY; died Princeton, NJ","displayorder":1}],"datecomputed":1920,"signed":null,"restrictions":null,"classification":"Paintings","packages":[{"packageid":190619,"name":"x-COMPLETE-Image_descriptions_HB"},{"packageid":204016,"name":"x-COMPLETE-image_descriptions_American_Art_paintings"}],"catalograisonne":null,"classifications":[{"id":2053145,"classification":"oil paintings"},{"id":2052977,"classification":"paintings"}],"exhibitions":[{"exhibitionid":1489,"citation":"Encounters: Conflict, Dialogue, Discovery, Princeton University Art Museum (July 14– September 23, 2012)","isvirtual":true,"begindate":"2012-07-14","enddate":"2012-09-23","uri":"https://artmuseum.princeton.edu/art/exhibitions/1489"}],"cultures":[],"primaryimage":["https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/PP353"],"displaytitle":"Earth as Seen from the Moon","displayculture":null,"displaymaker":"Howard Russell Butler, 1856–1934; born New York City, NY; died Princeton, NJ","captionhtml":"Howard Russell Butler (1856–1934; born New York City, NY; died Princeton, NJ), <i>Earth as Seen from the Moon</i>, ca. 1920. Oil on wood panel; 39.7 × 52.1 cm (sight), 56.5 × 69.2 × 2.5 cm (frame), 44.8 × 56.5 × 2.5 cm (frame, small silver frame). Princeton University, gift of H. Russell Butler Jr. (PP353)","displaydate":"ca. 1920","medium":"Oil on wood panel","media":[{"id":18537,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/PP353","isprimary":1,"rank":1,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"Reference Image"}],"displayperiod":null,"extended_content":false,"campuscollections":"true","bibliography":[],"nowebuse":"False","periods":[],"department":"American Art","attribute_groups":[{"id":2199325,"term":"North American Art","termtype":"Collecting Area"}],"daterange":"A.D. 1900-1945","dateend":1925,"depicted":[],"titles":[{"title":"Earth as Seen from the Moon","titletype":"Primary Title","displayorder":1}],"hasimage":"true","creditlinerepro":null,"objectnumber":"PP353","inscribed":null,"texts":[{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Special Exhibition","textentryhtml":"<SPAN lang=EN>\r\n<P dir=ltr align=left>An artist and scientist, Howard Russell Butler, Class of 1876, painted planetscapes, eclipses, and portraits. In an age when black-and-white astrophotography was well developed—as seen in works by Rutherfurd as well as Loewy and Puiseux also on display—but color photography was not yet refined, Butler’s painting was valued for his system of recording color. His skills were also used to scientifically depict worlds that no camera was able to reach, for example the surface of Mars or, in this painting, Earth as seen from the moon. </P></SPAN>","remarks":"Encounters\r\n"}],"datebegin":1915,"sortnumber":"P       353P","published_date":"2026-02-11 11:28:22.876703","objectid":45432,"dimensions":"sight: 39.7 × 52.1 cm (15 5/8 × 20 1/2 in.)\r\nframe: 56.5 × 69.2 × 2.5 cm (22 1/4 × 27 1/4 × 1 in.)\r\nframe (small silver frame): 44.8 × 56.5 × 2.5 cm (17 5/8 × 22 1/4 × 1 in.)","on_view":false}