{"type":"artobject","objectid":47092,"objectnumber":"x1934-371 c","sortnumber":"1934  371xc","displaytitle":"The Betrayal of Christ","department":"Prints and Drawings","classification":"Prints","datebegin":1598,"dateend":1598,"datecomputed":1598,"daterange":"A.D. 1500-1600","displaydate":"1598","medium":"Engraving","dimensions":"plate: 20 × 13.2 cm (7 7/8 × 5 3/16 in.)\r\nsheet: 20.6 × 13.2 cm (8 1/8 × 5 3/16 in.)","dimensionsproposed":"","creditline":"Bequest of Junius S. Morgan, Class of 1888","markings":null,"inscribed":"Dated and artist initials in plate, lower right: 98 / HG\r\n\r\nNumbered in plate, lower left: 3","signed":null,"catalograisonne":"Bartsch 29; Hollstein 23; New Hollstein 19 copy a; Strauss 355","creditlinerepro":null,"restrictions":null,"nowebuse":"False","secondaryobjectnumber":null,"campuscollections":"false","on_view":false,"accessionyear":"1934-01-01","newaccession":0,"titles":[{"title":"The Betrayal of Christ","titletype":"Primary Title","displayorder":1}],"makers":[{"id":4891,"displayname":"Hendrick Goltzius","displaydate":"1558–1617; born Mülbracht, Netherlands; died Haarlem, Netherlands","datebegin":1558,"dateend":1617,"prefix":"copy after","suffix":null,"role":"Artist","displaymaker":"copy after Hendrick Goltzius, 1558–1617; born Mülbracht, Netherlands; died Haarlem, Netherlands","displayorder":1}],"depicted":[],"texts":[{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Gallery Label","textentryhtml":"\r\nDuring his lifetime, Goltzius became celebrated throughout Europe as an extraordinary imitative painter, draftsman, and printmaker, who could observe, copy, and then surpass the works of earlier masters, including Dürer. Goltzius’s <I>Passion</I> series of 1596–98 includes several episodes, <I>Betrayal of Christ</I> among them, which clearly derive inspiration from the composition and clarity of the earlier artist’s engraved versions. In this theatrical interpretation, Goltzius extended the landscape in the background and amplified the nocturnal effect by adding twinkling stars to the sky as well as a large lantern held directly over Christ’s head.</P></SPAN>","remarks":"K2 paper rotation--In the Dark "}],"media":[{"id":114060,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/INV37104","isprimary":1,"rank":1,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"Inventory Project"}],"hasimage":"true","bibliography":[{"boilertext":"Walter L. Strauss, ed., <EM>Hendrik Goltzius, 1558-1617: the complete engravings and woodcuts</EM> (New York: Abaris Books, 1977-).","citation":"Walter L. Strauss, ed., <EM>Hendrik Goltzius, 1558-1617: the complete engravings and woodcuts</EM> (New York: Abaris Books, 1977-)., no. 355","date":0,"id":6312,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/3892205"},{"boilertext":"Marjolein Leesberg, \"Hendrick Goltzius,\" <EM>New Hollstein Dutch &amp; Flemish etchings, engravings and woodcuts, 1450-1700 </EM>(Ouderkerk aan den Ijssel: Sound &amp; Vision Publishers, in co-operation with the Rijksprentenkabinet, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, 2012).","citation":"Marjolein Leesberg, \"Hendrick Goltzius,\" <EM>New Hollstein Dutch &amp; Flemish etchings, engravings and woodcuts, 1450-1700 </EM>(Ouderkerk aan den Ijssel: Sound &amp; Vision Publishers, in co-operation with the Rijksprentenkabinet, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, 2012)., no. 19, pp. 48–49 (illus.)","date":2012,"id":2900,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/795174860"},{"boilertext":"Otto Hirschmann and E. W. Moes, <EM>Hendrik Goltzius, Verzeichnis des graphischen Werks</EM> (Braunschweig: Klinkhardt &amp; Biermann, 1976).","citation":"Otto Hirschmann and E. W. Moes, <EM>Hendrik Goltzius, Verzeichnis des graphischen Werks</EM> (Braunschweig: Klinkhardt &amp; Biermann, 1976)., no. 23","date":1976,"id":6313,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/2324370"}],"exhibitions":[],"geography":[{"displaygeography":"Place made: Europe, Netherlands","code":"Place made","continent":"Europe","subcontinent":null,"country":"Netherlands","region":null,"state":null,"city":null,"county":null,"subregion":null,"locale":null,"locus":null,"river":null,"excavation":null,"geoname":"http://www.geonames.org/2750405/kingdom-of-the-netherlands.html","location":{"lat":"","lon":""}}],"terms":[{"id":2097045,"term":"Christianity","aatid":300073711,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2055657,"term":"figures (representations)","aatid":300189808,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2054256,"term":"prints","aatid":300041273,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2031635,"term":"Dutch","aatid":300111175,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2171366,"term":"Christ","aatid":null,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2133991,"term":"passion","aatid":null,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2088735,"term":"soldiers","aatid":300185678,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2054522,"term":"engravings","aatid":300041340,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2031563,"term":"European","aatid":300020656,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2088270,"term":"men","aatid":300025928,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2133987,"term":"bible stories","aatid":null,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2095964,"term":"religious art","aatid":300248179,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2167714,"term":"printing ink","aatid":300187371,"termtype":"Materials"},{"id":2154917,"term":"engraving (printing process)","aatid":300053225,"termtype":"Techniques"}],"classifications":[{"id":2054256,"classification":"prints"},{"id":2054522,"classification":"engravings"}],"cultures":[],"cultureterms":[{"id":2031635,"culture":"Dutch"},{"id":2031563,"culture":"European"}],"periods":[],"periodterms":[],"attribute_groups":[{"id":2199321,"term":"European Art","termtype":"Collecting Area"},{"id":2199327,"term":"Prints and Drawings","termtype":"Collecting Area"}],"dimensionelements":[{"element":"sheet","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"13.20"},{"element":"sheet","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"20.60"},{"element":"plate","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"20.00"},{"element":"plate","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"13.20"}],"packages":[{"packageid":27815,"name":"Web_K2_Night Prints_2014_10"}],"primaryimage":["https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/INV37104"],"displaymaker":"copy after Hendrick Goltzius, 1558–1617; born Mülbracht, Netherlands; died Haarlem, Netherlands","displayculture":null,"displayperiod":null,"caption":"Copy after Hendrick Goltzius (1558–1617; born Mülbracht, Netherlands; died Haarlem, Netherlands), The Betrayal of Christ, 1598. Engraving; 20 × 13.2 cm (plate), 20.6 × 13.2 cm (sheet). Bequest of Junius S. Morgan, Class of 1888 (x1934-371 c)","captionhtml":"Copy after Hendrick Goltzius (1558–1617; born Mülbracht, Netherlands; died Haarlem, Netherlands), <i>The Betrayal of Christ</i>, 1598. Engraving; 20 × 13.2 cm (plate), 20.6 × 13.2 cm (sheet). Bequest of Junius S. Morgan, Class of 1888 (x1934-371 c)","published_date":"2026-02-11 11:41:58.964153","campusart":[{"campuscollections":"false","campusart":0,"neighborhood":null,"lat":null,"lon":null}],"extended_content":false}