{"secondaryobjectnumber":null,"periodterms":[],"creditline":"Bequest of Junius S. Morgan, Class of 1888","caption":"Hendrick Goltzius (1558–1617; born Mülbracht, Netherlands; died Haarlem, Netherlands), Pluto, ca. 1588–90. Chiaroscuro woodcut; line block and two tone blocks; 34.3 x 24.9 cm, 34.3 × 24.9 cm (block, sheet trimmed to block). Bequest of Junius S. Morgan, Class of 1888 (x1934-692)","cultureterms":[{"id":2031635,"culture":"Dutch"},{"id":2031563,"culture":"European"}],"type":"artobject","dimensionsproposed":"","terms":[{"id":2055657,"term":"figures (representations)","aatid":300189808,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2054256,"term":"prints","aatid":300041273,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2031635,"term":"Dutch","aatid":300111175,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2171348,"term":"Greek mythology","aatid":null,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2031563,"term":"European","aatid":300020656,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2131867,"term":"crowns (headdresses)","aatid":300046020,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2088270,"term":"men","aatid":300025928,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2054732,"term":"chiaroscuro woodcuts","aatid":300041410,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2167714,"term":"printing ink","aatid":300187371,"termtype":"Materials"},{"id":2155120,"term":"woodcut (process)","aatid":300053296,"termtype":"Techniques"}],"geography":[{"displaygeography":"Place made: Europe, Netherlands","code":"Place made","continent":"Europe","subcontinent":null,"country":"Netherlands","region":null,"state":null,"city":null,"county":null,"subregion":null,"locale":null,"locus":null,"river":null,"excavation":null,"geoname":"http://www.geonames.org/2750405/kingdom-of-the-netherlands.html","location":{"lat":"","lon":""}}],"dimensionelements":[{"element":"block","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"34.30"},{"element":"block","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"24.90"}],"markings":"Collector's stamp, lower center: Henri de Triqueti (Lugt 1304)\r\n\r\nCollector's stamp, verso center: A.F. von Lanna (Lugt 2773)","accessionyear":"1934-01-01","newaccession":0,"makers":[{"id":4891,"displayname":"Hendrick Goltzius","displaydate":"1558–1617; born Mülbracht, Netherlands; died Haarlem, Netherlands","datebegin":1558,"dateend":1617,"prefix":null,"suffix":null,"role":"Artist","displaymaker":"Hendrick Goltzius, 1558–1617; born Mülbracht, Netherlands; died Haarlem, Netherlands","displayorder":1}],"datecomputed":1598,"signed":null,"restrictions":null,"classification":"Prints","packages":[{"packageid":38725,"name":"web_K2_Goltzius"},{"packageid":207234,"name":"SAB_Gala2021"}],"catalograisonne":"Bartsch 73.233; Hollstein 369; New Hollstein 297; Strauss 423","classifications":[{"id":2054256,"classification":"prints"},{"id":2054732,"classification":"chiaroscuro woodcuts"}],"exhibitions":[],"cultures":[],"primaryimage":["https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/INV27687"],"displaytitle":"Pluto","displayculture":null,"displaymaker":"Hendrick Goltzius, 1558–1617; born Mülbracht, Netherlands; died Haarlem, Netherlands","captionhtml":"Hendrick Goltzius (1558–1617; born Mülbracht, Netherlands; died Haarlem, Netherlands), <i>Pluto</i>, ca. 1588–90. Chiaroscuro woodcut; line block and two tone blocks; 34.3 x 24.9 cm, 34.3 × 24.9 cm (block, sheet trimmed to block). Bequest of Junius S. Morgan, Class of 1888 (x1934-692)","displaydate":"ca. 1588–90","medium":"Chiaroscuro woodcut; line block and two tone blocks","media":[{"id":102955,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/INV27687","isprimary":1,"rank":1,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"Inventory Project"},{"id":8013,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/x1934-692_GS","isprimary":0,"rank":10,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"Luna Digitization Project"}],"displayperiod":null,"extended_content":false,"campuscollections":"false","bibliography":[{"boilertext":"<P><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: \"Arial\",sans-serif'>F.W.H. Hollstein, \"Goltzius-Heemskerck,\"&nbsp;<EM><SPAN style='FONT-FAMILY: \"Arial\",sans-serif'>Dutch and Flemish etchings, engravings, and woodcuts, ca. 1450-1700</SPAN></EM>, (Amsterdam: M. Hertzberger, 1953).<?xml:namespace prefix = \"o\" ns = \"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office\" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>","citation":"<P><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: \"Arial\",sans-serif'>F.W.H. Hollstein, \"Goltzius-Heemskerck,\"&nbsp;<EM><SPAN style='FONT-FAMILY: \"Arial\",sans-serif'>Dutch and Flemish etchings, engravings, and woodcuts, ca. 1450-1700</SPAN></EM>, (Amsterdam: M. Hertzberger, 1953).<?xml:namespace prefix = \"o\" ns = \"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office\" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>, no. 369","date":1953,"id":6524,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/8532176"},{"boilertext":"Marjolein Leesberg, \"Hendrick Goltzius,\" <EM>New Hollstein Dutch &amp; Flemish etchings, engravings and woodcuts, 1450-1700 </EM>(Ouderkerk aan den Ijssel: Sound &amp; Vision Publishers, in co-operation with the Rijksprentenkabinet, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, 2012).","citation":"Marjolein Leesberg, \"Hendrick Goltzius,\" <EM>New Hollstein Dutch &amp; Flemish etchings, engravings and woodcuts, 1450-1700 </EM>(Ouderkerk aan den Ijssel: Sound &amp; Vision Publishers, in co-operation with the Rijksprentenkabinet, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, 2012)., no. 297, p. 193 (illus.)","date":2012,"id":2900,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/795174860"},{"boilertext":"<EM>Six centuries of graphic arts: prints and drawings by great masters, exhibited and offered for sale</EM> (New York: William H. Schab Gallery, 1965).","citation":"<EM>Six centuries of graphic arts: prints and drawings by great masters, exhibited and offered for sale</EM> (New York: William H. Schab Gallery, 1965)., no. 77","date":1965,"id":5298,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/249660941"},{"boilertext":"Walter L. Strauss, ed., <EM>Hendrik Goltzius, 1558-1617: the complete engravings and woodcuts</EM> (New York: Abaris Books, 1977-).","citation":"Walter L. Strauss, ed., <EM>Hendrik Goltzius, 1558-1617: the complete engravings and woodcuts</EM> (New York: Abaris Books, 1977-)., no. 423","date":0,"id":6312,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/3892205"},{"boilertext":"Otto Hirschmann and E. W. Moes, <EM>Hendrik Goltzius, Verzeichnis des graphischen Werks</EM> (Braunschweig: Klinkhardt &amp; Biermann, 1976).","citation":"Otto Hirschmann and E. W. Moes, <EM>Hendrik Goltzius, Verzeichnis des graphischen Werks</EM> (Braunschweig: Klinkhardt &amp; Biermann, 1976)., no. 369","date":1976,"id":6313,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/2324370"},{"boilertext":"<em>Dutch Mannerism, Apogee and Epilogue</em> (Poughkeepsie: Vassar College Art Gallery, 1970).","citation":"<em>Dutch Mannerism, Apogee and Epilogue</em> (Poughkeepsie: Vassar College Art Gallery, 1970)., no. 62","date":1970,"id":5942,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/88298"}],"nowebuse":"False","periods":[],"department":"Prints and Drawings","attribute_groups":[{"id":2199321,"term":"European Art","termtype":"Collecting Area"},{"id":2199327,"term":"Prints and Drawings","termtype":"Collecting Area"}],"daterange":"A.D. 1500-1600","dateend":1617,"depicted":[],"titles":[{"title":"Pluto","titletype":"Primary Title","displayorder":1}],"hasimage":"true","creditlinerepro":null,"objectnumber":"x1934-692","inscribed":"Initialed in line block at bottom left of center: HG. Fe","texts":[{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Gallery Label","textentryhtml":"\r\nThe complex symbolism of this series of seven oval prints can be interpreted as illustrating the fundamental harmony between humans and nature. The three regions of the world—sky, water, and earth, represented by six gods and goddesses—correlate with the spirit, the soul, and the body of man. </P>\r\nDerived from the Italian terms for light and dark, chiaroscuro relies on contrasts, created in woodcuts by printing blocks inked in different tones over a black line block. The technique originated in sixteenth-century Germany, was picked up in Italy, and then spread to the Netherlands, as evidenced in Hubert Goltzius’s book displayed on the opposite wall. Goltzius made several editions of this series, varying the ink colors each time. He began with the gray tones, then made a tan and green combination, and finally an ochre and brown edition. </P></SPAN></SPAN>","remarks":"K2_rotation_Mar2015.pdf"},{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Provenance","textentryhtml":"<span lang=\"EN\">Adalbert von Lanna [1836-1909, Lugt 2773]; sale of his collection, Stuttgart, May 11-22, 1909, lot 1856; Junius S. Morgan [1867-1932]; bequeathed to Princeton University Art Museum, 1932.\n\n</span>","remarks":null}],"datebegin":1578,"sortnumber":"1934  692x","published_date":"2026-02-11 11:45:14.549126","objectid":47708,"dimensions":"block (sheet trimmed to block): 34.3 × 24.9 cm (13 1/2 × 9 13/16 in.)","on_view":false}