{"secondaryobjectnumber":null,"periodterms":[],"creditline":"Museum purchase, Felton Gibbons Fund","caption":"Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes (1746–1828; born Fuendetodos, Spain; died Bordeaux, France), Published by Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando (Spanish, founded 1744), Se aprovechan (They make use of them), plate 16 from the series Los Desastres de la Guerra (The Disasters of War), 1808/09–12, printed 1863. Etching, lavis, drypoint, and burin; 16 x 23.5 cm (plate), 25 x 34.5 cm (sheet). Museum purchase, Felton Gibbons Fund (2011-87)","cultureterms":[{"id":2031673,"culture":"Spanish"},{"id":2031563,"culture":"European"}],"type":"artobject","dimensionsproposed":"","terms":[{"id":2054256,"term":"prints","aatid":300041273,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2154936,"term":"drypoint","aatid":300053228,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2031673,"term":"Spanish","aatid":300111215,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2100226,"term":"violence","aatid":300192799,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2134553,"term":"wars","aatid":300055314,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2134932,"term":"disasters","aatid":300182939,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2135437,"term":"deaths","aatid":300151836,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2054569,"term":"etchings","aatid":300041365,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2031563,"term":"European","aatid":300020656,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2141899,"term":"burins","aatid":300193147,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2088270,"term":"men","aatid":300025928,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2055657,"term":"figures (representations)","aatid":300189808,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2095890,"term":"political art","aatid":300256621,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2154976,"term":"etching (printing process)","aatid":300053241,"termtype":"Techniques"},{"id":2167714,"term":"printing ink","aatid":300187371,"termtype":"Materials"}],"geography":[{"displaygeography":"Place made: Europe, Spain, Madrid","code":"Place made","continent":"Europe","subcontinent":null,"country":"Spain","region":null,"state":null,"city":"Madrid","county":null,"subregion":null,"locale":null,"locus":null,"river":null,"excavation":null,"geoname":"http://www.geonames.org/3117735/madrid.html","location":{"lat":"","lon":""}}],"dimensionelements":[{"element":"sheet","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"25.00"},{"element":"sheet","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"34.50"},{"element":"plate","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"16.00"},{"element":"plate","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"23.50"}],"markings":null,"accessionyear":"2011-01-01","newaccession":0,"makers":[{"id":4920,"displayname":"Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes","displaydate":"1746–1828; born Fuendetodos, Spain; died Bordeaux, France","datebegin":1746,"dateend":1828,"prefix":null,"suffix":null,"role":"Artist","displaymaker":"Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes, 1746–1828; born Fuendetodos, Spain; died Bordeaux, France","displayorder":1},{"id":20238,"displayname":"Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando","displaydate":"Spanish, founded 1744","datebegin":1744,"dateend":0,"prefix":"Published by","suffix":null,"role":"Publisher","displaymaker":"Published by Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, Spanish, founded 1744","displayorder":2}],"datecomputed":1810,"signed":null,"restrictions":null,"classification":"Prints","packages":[{"packageid":220938,"name":"web_2000-2022printacquisitions"},{"packageid":207234,"name":"SAB_Gala2021"}],"catalograisonne":"Delteil 135; Harris 136","classifications":[{"id":2054256,"classification":"prints"},{"id":2154936,"classification":"drypoint"},{"id":2141899,"classification":"burins"},{"id":2054569,"classification":"etchings"}],"exhibitions":[],"cultures":[],"primaryimage":["https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/TC2011-48-4"],"displaytitle":"Se aprovechan (They make use of them), plate 16 from the series Los Desastres de la Guerra (The Disasters of War)","displayculture":null,"displaymaker":"Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes, 1746–1828; born Fuendetodos, Spain; died Bordeaux, France | Published by Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, Spanish, founded 1744","captionhtml":"Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes (1746–1828; born Fuendetodos, Spain; died Bordeaux, France), Published by Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando (Spanish, founded 1744), <i>Se aprovechan (They make use of them), plate 16 from the series Los Desastres de la Guerra (The Disasters of War)</i>, 1808/09–12, printed 1863. Etching, lavis, drypoint, and burin; 16 x 23.5 cm (plate), 25 x 34.5 cm (sheet). Museum purchase, Felton Gibbons Fund (2011-87)","displaydate":"1808/09–12, printed 1863","medium":"Etching, lavis, drypoint, and burin","media":[{"id":55631,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/TC2011-48-4","isprimary":1,"rank":1,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"PUAM photo"}],"displayperiod":null,"extended_content":false,"campuscollections":"false","bibliography":[{"boilertext":"<P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: \"Arial\",sans-serif; LINE-HEIGHT: 107%'>Loys Delteil, <EM><SPAN style='FONT-FAMILY: \"Arial\",sans-serif'>Le peintre-graveur illustré </SPAN></EM>(Paris: Chez&nbsp;l'Auteur,&nbsp;1906-1930).<?xml:namespace prefix = \"o\" ns = \"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office\" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>","citation":"<P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: \"Arial\",sans-serif; LINE-HEIGHT: 107%'>Loys Delteil, <EM><SPAN style='FONT-FAMILY: \"Arial\",sans-serif'>Le peintre-graveur illustré </SPAN></EM>(Paris: Chez&nbsp;l'Auteur,&nbsp;1906-1930).<?xml:namespace prefix = \"o\" ns = \"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office\" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>, no. 135 (illus.)","date":1922,"id":6322,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/11858030"},{"boilertext":"Tomás Harris, <EM>Goya: Engravings and Lithographs</EM> (Oxford: B. Cassirer, 1964).","citation":"Tomás Harris, <EM>Goya: Engravings and Lithographs</EM> (Oxford: B. Cassirer, 1964)., no. 136","date":1964,"id":6323,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/1489923"},{"boilertext":"Javier Blas, <EM>El libro de los desastres de la guerra </EM>(Madrid: Museo Nacional del Prado, 2000).","citation":"Javier Blas, <EM>El libro de los desastres de la guerra </EM>(Madrid: Museo Nacional del Prado, 2000)., no. 16","date":2000,"id":6326,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/50235218"},{"boilertext":"\"Acquisitions of the Princeton University Art Museum 2011,\"&nbsp;<em>Record of the Princeton University Art Museum</em> 71/72 (2012-13): p. 75-132.","citation":"\"Acquisitions of the Princeton University Art Museum 2011,\"&nbsp;<em>Record of the Princeton University Art Museum</em> 71/72 (2012-13): p. 75-132., p. 103","date":2012,"id":2987,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/24416387"}],"nowebuse":"False","periods":[],"department":"Prints and Drawings","attribute_groups":[{"id":2199321,"term":"European Art","termtype":"Collecting Area"},{"id":2199327,"term":"Prints and Drawings","termtype":"Collecting Area"}],"daterange":"A.D. 1800-1850","dateend":1812,"depicted":[],"titles":[{"title":"Se aprovechan (They make use of them)","titletype":"Primary Title","displayorder":2}],"hasimage":"true","creditlinerepro":null,"objectnumber":"2011-87","inscribed":"Numbered in plate, upper right corner: 16 [6 reversed]\r\n\r\nSigned in plate, lower left: Goya\r\n\r\nTitled in plate, lower center: Se aprovechan.\r\n","texts":[{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Gallery Label","textentryhtml":"\r\nFollowing the French invasion of northern Spain in the spring of 1808, the Peninsular War subjected the Spanish people to six years of cruelty, terror, and extreme privation. Grief stricken, Goya undoubtedly began his <I>Disasters of War</I> etchings following the French siege and ultimate capture of his boyhood city of Zaragoza from December 1808 to February 1809—a notoriously brutal battle in which some 50,000 Spaniards died. By 1814, Goya had completed fifty-six of the eighty plates he ultimately created for <I>Los Desastres</I>, but in the repressive political climate that followed the reinstatement of absolutist monarchy under Ferdinand VII, Goya’s series remained unpublished in the artist’s lifetime. Ultimately, the plates were acquired by the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando in 1863, when they were published for the first time.</P></SPAN>","remarks":"K4-6 Rotation July 2014"}],"datebegin":1808,"sortnumber":"2011   87","published_date":"2026-02-11 12:31:42.284661","objectid":61131,"dimensions":"plate: 16 x 23.5 cm. (6 5/16 x 9 1/4 in.)\r\nsheet: 25 x 34.5 cm. (9 13/16 x 13 9/16 in.)","on_view":false}