{"secondaryobjectnumber":null,"periodterms":[{"id":2033562,"period":"Ming"}],"creditline":"Bequest of John B. Elliott, Class of 1951","caption":"Chinese, Ming dynasty (1368–1644), Ni Yuanlu 倪元璐 (1593–1644), Friendship in Stone (Shijiao tu 石交圖), 1640. Album leaf; ink and color on satin; , 21.6 x 20.2 cm (Painting), 28.4 x 49 cm (Leaf), 30.4 x 27.8 cm (mat). Bequest of John B. Elliott, Class of 1951 (1998-70 e)","cultureterms":[{"id":2033355,"culture":"Chinese"}],"type":"artobject","dimensionsproposed":"","terms":[{"id":2163203,"term":"rock (inorganic material)","aatid":300011692,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2125788,"term":"albums","aatid":300026690,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2033355,"term":"Chinese","aatid":300018322,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2033562,"term":"Ming","aatid":300018438,"termtype":"Period / Style"},{"id":2052977,"term":"paintings","aatid":300033618,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2055694,"term":"landscapes (representations)","aatid":300015636,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2055845,"term":"color","aatid":300056130,"termtype":"Materials"},{"id":2044946,"term":"satin","aatid":300132902,"termtype":"Materials"},{"id":2167672,"term":"ink","aatid":300015012,"termtype":"Materials"}],"geography":[{"displaygeography":"Place made: Asia, China","code":"Place made","continent":"Asia","subcontinent":null,"country":"China","region":null,"state":null,"city":null,"county":null,"subregion":null,"locale":null,"locus":null,"river":null,"excavation":null,"geoname":"http://www.geonames.org/1814991/people-s-republic-of-china.html","location":{"lat":"","lon":""}}],"dimensionelements":[{"element":"mat","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"30.40"},{"element":"mat","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"27.80"},{"element":"Leaf","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"28.40"},{"element":"Leaf","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"49.00"},{"element":"Painting","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"21.60"},{"element":"Painting","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"20.20"}],"markings":"Artist, \"Ni Yuanlu yin\" 倪元璐印, square intaglio\r\nArtist, \"Biehaoyuan ke\" 別號園客,  square intaglio","accessionyear":"1998-01-01","newaccession":0,"makers":[{"id":4007,"displayname":"Ni Yuanlu 倪元璐","displaydate":"1593–1644","datebegin":1593,"dateend":1644,"prefix":null,"suffix":null,"role":"Artist","displaymaker":"Ni Yuanlu 倪元璐, 1593–1644","displayorder":3}],"datecomputed":1640,"signed":"signed","restrictions":null,"classification":"Paintings","packages":[{"packageid":224484,"name":"2023_ART572/EAS573_02_20"},{"packageid":211435,"name":"PUAM_Kelly Wang Related Objs"},{"packageid":3734,"name":"Web_Chinese_2013_12"},{"packageid":207234,"name":"SAB_Gala2021"}],"catalograisonne":null,"classifications":[{"id":2125788,"classification":"albums"},{"id":2052977,"classification":"paintings"}],"exhibitions":[],"cultures":[{"id":13592,"culture":"Chinese","alphasort":"Chinese","begindate":0,"enddate":0,"displayculture":"Chinese","displaydate":null}],"primaryimage":["https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/1998-70-5"],"displaytitle":"Friendship in Stone (Shijiao tu 石交圖)","displayculture":"Chinese","displaymaker":"Ni Yuanlu 倪元璐, 1593–1644","captionhtml":"Chinese, Ming dynasty (1368–1644), Ni Yuanlu 倪元璐 (1593–1644), <i>Friendship in Stone (Shijiao tu 石交圖)</i>, 1640. Album leaf; ink and color on satin; , 21.6 x 20.2 cm (Painting), 28.4 x 49 cm (Leaf), 30.4 x 27.8 cm (mat). Bequest of John B. Elliott, Class of 1951 (1998-70 e)","displaydate":"1640","medium":"Album leaf; ink and color on satin","media":[{"id":1902,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/1998-70-5","isprimary":1,"rank":1,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"Luna Digitization Project"}],"displayperiod":"Ming dynasty, 1368–1644","extended_content":false,"campuscollections":"false","bibliography":[{"boilertext":"Suzuki, Kei, comp.<i> Chūgoku kaiga sōgō zuroku</i>, vol. 1 of <i>Amerika-Kanada hen</i>. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press, 1982.","citation":"Suzuki, Kei, comp.<i> Chūgoku kaiga sōgō zuroku</i>, vol. 1 of <i>Amerika-Kanada hen</i>. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press, 1982., A17–072","date":1982,"id":8082,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/638830092"}],"nowebuse":"False","periods":[{"id":12562,"period":"Ming dynasty","alphasort":"Ming dynasty","begindate":1368,"enddate":1644,"displayperiod":"Ming dynasty, 1368–1644","displaydate":"1368–1644"}],"department":"Asian Art","attribute_groups":[{"id":2199319,"term":"Asian Art","termtype":"Collecting Area"}],"daterange":"A.D. 1600-1700","dateend":1640,"depicted":[],"titles":[{"title":"Friendship in Stone (Shijiao tu 石交圖)","titletype":"Primary Title","displayorder":1}],"hasimage":"true","creditlinerepro":"","objectnumber":"1998-70 e","inscribed":"dated 1640","texts":[{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Provenance","textentryhtml":"&nbsp;–1998&nbsp;John B. Elliott (Princeton, NJ), by bequest to the Princeton University Art Museum, 1998. <br>","remarks":null},{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Gallery Label","textentryhtml":"<P style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ; mso-layout-grid-align: none\" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial\"><FONT face=Calibri>Garden and scholar’s rocks were collected for their fantastical shapes and forms. Seen as miniatures of immortal mountains and heavenly caves, they were imbued with cosmic properties. Lofty and unchanging, rocks were also believed to embody human characteristics. In gardens, such rocks divided space, added texture to a vista, and provided a focus for contemplation.</FONT></SPAN></P>\r\n<P style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ; mso-layout-grid-align: none\" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial\"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>\r\n<P style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ; mso-layout-grid-align: none\" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial\"><FONT face=Calibri><o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>\r\n<P style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ; mso-layout-grid-align: none\" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial\"><o:p><FONT face=Calibri></FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>\r\n<P style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ; mso-layout-grid-align: none\" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial\"><FONT face=Calibri>A high official and loyalist to the lost Ming dynasty, Ni Yuanlu committed suicide in 1644, when the capital of Beijing fell to rebel forces. This rock, part of a larger set and painted on satin, might express personal attributes that Ni admired or symbolize a circle of close friends.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>","remarks":null}],"datebegin":1640,"sortnumber":"1998   70 e","published_date":"2026-02-11 12:38:51.315162","objectid":62354,"dimensions":"Painting: 21.6 x 20.2 cm. (8 1/2 x 7 15/16 in.)\r\nLeaf: 28.4 x 49 cm. (11 3/16 x 19 5/16 in.)\r\nMat: 30.4 x 27.8 cm. (11 15/16 x 10 15/16 in.)","on_view":false}