{"secondaryobjectnumber":null,"periodterms":[],"creditline":"Gift of Robert A. Wayne, Class of 1960, by exchange","caption":"Kenji Ishiguro 石黒 健治 (born 1935, Fukui prefecture, Japan), Zengakuren Students I, 1960. Gelatin silver print; 25 x 18.6 cm. Gift of Robert A. Wayne, Class of 1960, by exchange (1996-89)","cultureterms":[{"id":2033838,"culture":"Japanese"}],"type":"artobject","dimensionsproposed":"","terms":[{"id":2099201,"term":"communism","aatid":300055519,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2088280,"term":"women","aatid":300025943,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2099673,"term":"anarchism","aatid":300055517,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2094049,"term":"students","aatid":300025909,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2188650,"term":"protests","aatid":null,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2190499,"term":"hoards","aatid":300195474,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2199126,"term":"Protest","aatid":null,"termtype":"Collection Theme"},{"id":2033838,"term":"Japanese","aatid":300018519,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2053728,"term":"black-and-white photographs","aatid":300128347,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2053200,"term":"photographs","aatid":300046300,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2088270,"term":"men","aatid":300025928,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2154022,"term":"gelatin silver process","aatid":300139114,"termtype":"Techniques"},{"id":2156299,"term":"mounting","aatid":300081370,"termtype":"Techniques"}],"geography":[{"displaygeography":"Place made: Asia, Japan","code":"Place made","continent":"Asia","subcontinent":null,"country":"Japan","region":null,"state":null,"city":null,"county":null,"subregion":null,"locale":null,"locus":null,"river":null,"excavation":null,"geoname":"http://www.geonames.org/1861060/japan.html","location":{"lat":"","lon":""}}],"dimensionelements":[{"element":"Overall","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"25.00"},{"element":"Overall","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"18.60"},{"element":"mount","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"27.00"},{"element":"mount","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"35.30"}],"markings":null,"accessionyear":"1996-01-01","newaccession":0,"makers":[{"id":2204,"displayname":"Kenji Ishiguro 石黒 健治","displaydate":"born 1935, Fukui prefecture, Japan","datebegin":1935,"dateend":2100,"prefix":null,"suffix":null,"role":"Artist","displaymaker":"Kenji Ishiguro 石黒 健治, born 1935, Fukui prefecture, Japan","displayorder":1}],"datecomputed":1960,"signed":null,"restrictions":"Restricted","classification":"Photographs","packages":[{"packageid":183111,"name":"Photo_remainder"}],"catalograisonne":null,"classifications":[{"id":2053728,"classification":"black-and-white photographs"},{"id":2053200,"classification":"photographs"}],"exhibitions":[],"cultures":[],"primaryimage":["https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/INV14291"],"displaytitle":"Zengakuren Students I","displayculture":null,"displaymaker":"Kenji Ishiguro 石黒 健治, born 1935, Fukui prefecture, Japan","captionhtml":"Kenji Ishiguro 石黒 健治 (born 1935, Fukui prefecture, Japan), <i>Zengakuren Students I</i>, 1960. Gelatin silver print; 25 x 18.6 cm. Gift of Robert A. Wayne, Class of 1960, by exchange (1996-89)","displaydate":"1960","medium":"Gelatin silver print","media":[{"id":88184,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/INV14291","isprimary":1,"rank":1,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":"Restricted","caption":"Inventory Project"}],"displayperiod":null,"extended_content":false,"campuscollections":"false","bibliography":[{"boilertext":"\"Acquisitions of the Art Museum 1996,\" <em>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University</em> 56, no. 1/2 (1997): p. 75-115.","citation":"\"Acquisitions of the Art Museum 1996,\" <em>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University</em> 56, no. 1/2 (1997): p. 75-115., p. 96","date":1997,"id":3051,"uri":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3774760"}],"nowebuse":"False","periods":[],"department":"Photography","attribute_groups":[{"id":2199326,"term":"Photography","termtype":"Collecting Area"},{"id":2199324,"term":"Art Since 1945","termtype":"Collecting Area"},{"id":2199319,"term":"Asian Art","termtype":"Collecting Area"}],"daterange":"A.D. 1945-present","dateend":1960,"depicted":[],"titles":[{"title":"Zengakuren Students I","titletype":"Primary Title","displayorder":1}],"hasimage":"true","creditlinerepro":"© Kenji Ishiguro","objectnumber":"1996-89","inscribed":"Typed label affixed to mount recto below center of image:  Zengakuren students I, 1960.","texts":[{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Gallery Label","textentryhtml":"\r\nThe Zengakuren—short for Zen-Nihon Gakusei Jichikai Sōrengō, which translates to the All-Japan League of Student Self-Government—was founded in 1948. In the wake of World War II, a number of leftwing Japanese student factions revolted against the Japanese Communist Party, protesting the establishment’s political strategies. During the 1960s, the anarchic activities of Zengakuren organizations—in particular their protests against the United States’ invasion of Vietnam—led to the cancellation of President Dwight D. Eisenhower’s visit to Japan and paved the way for the resignation of the Japanese Prime Minister. In the photographs here, Ishiguro captures the violence that erupted during these demonstrations. Although the images were taken more than fifty years ago, the Zengakuren is still actively pursuing social change.</P></SPAN>","remarks":"Photo Rotation Oct. 2016"}],"datebegin":1960,"sortnumber":"1996   89","published_date":"2026-03-31 02:00:45.903215","objectid":6509,"dimensions":"25 x 18.6 cm. (9 13/16 x 7 5/16 in.)\r\nmount: 35.3 x 27 cm (13 7/8 x 10 5/8 in.)","on_view":false}