{"secondaryobjectnumber":null,"periodterms":[],"creditline":"Bequest of Junius S. Morgan, Class of 1888","caption":"Magdalena de Passe (Dutch, ca. 1596–1638), after Crispijn van de Passe I, the Elder (Dutch, 1564–1637), Published by Crispijn van de Passe I, the Elder (Dutch, 1564–1637), Winter, from The Four Seasons\r\n, ca. 1614–34. Engraving; 23 × 15.6 cm (plate, sheet trimmed to plate). Bequest of Junius S. Morgan, Class of 1888 (x1934-1142.69)","cultureterms":[{"id":2031563,"culture":"European"},{"id":2031635,"culture":"Dutch"}],"type":"artobject","dimensionsproposed":"","terms":[{"id":2113191,"term":"fireplaces","aatid":300052267,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2054256,"term":"prints","aatid":300041273,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2088280,"term":"women","aatid":300025943,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2031563,"term":"European","aatid":300020656,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2031635,"term":"Dutch","aatid":300111175,"termtype":"Culture"},{"id":2087885,"term":"families","aatid":300055474,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2054522,"term":"engravings","aatid":300041340,"termtype":"Classification"},{"id":2088162,"term":"infants","aatid":300189561,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2088258,"term":"boys","aatid":300247598,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2106630,"term":"rooms","aatid":300004044,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2088270,"term":"men","aatid":300025928,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2055657,"term":"figures (representations)","aatid":300189808,"termtype":"Subject"},{"id":2167714,"term":"printing ink","aatid":300187371,"termtype":"Materials"},{"id":2154917,"term":"engraving (printing process)","aatid":300053225,"termtype":"Techniques"}],"geography":[{"displaygeography":"Place made: Europe, Netherlands","code":"Place made","continent":"Europe","subcontinent":null,"country":"Netherlands","region":null,"state":null,"city":null,"county":null,"subregion":null,"locale":null,"locus":null,"river":null,"excavation":null,"geoname":"http://www.geonames.org/2750405/kingdom-of-the-netherlands.html","location":{"lat":"","lon":""}}],"dimensionelements":[{"element":"plate","type":"Height","units":"centimeters","dimension":"23.00"},{"element":"plate","type":"Width","units":"centimeters","dimension":"15.60"}],"markings":null,"accessionyear":"1934-01-01","newaccession":0,"makers":[{"id":4170,"displayname":"Crispijn van de Passe I, the Elder","displaydate":"Dutch, 1564–1637","datebegin":1564,"dateend":1637,"prefix":"after","suffix":null,"role":"Artist","displaymaker":"after Crispijn van de Passe I, the Elder, Dutch, 1564–1637","displayorder":2},{"id":4170,"displayname":"Crispijn van de Passe I, the Elder","displaydate":"Dutch, 1564–1637","datebegin":1564,"dateend":1637,"prefix":"Published by","suffix":null,"role":"Publisher","displaymaker":"Published by Crispijn van de Passe I, the Elder, Dutch, 1564–1637","displayorder":3},{"id":18495,"displayname":"Magdalena de Passe","displaydate":"Dutch, ca. 1596–1638","datebegin":1596,"dateend":1638,"prefix":null,"suffix":null,"role":"Artist","displaymaker":"Magdalena de Passe, Dutch, ca. 1596–1638","displayorder":1}],"datecomputed":1624,"signed":null,"restrictions":null,"classification":"Prints","packages":[{"packageid":22806,"name":"Web_K2_Cats+Dogs_2014"},{"packageid":241081,"name":"TDC-Final [7]"},{"packageid":13858,"name":"web_K2_June2014"},{"packageid":207234,"name":"SAB_Gala2021"}],"catalograisonne":"Franken 1161; Hollstein 12","classifications":[{"id":2054256,"classification":"prints"},{"id":2054522,"classification":"engravings"}],"exhibitions":[],"cultures":[],"primaryimage":["https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/INV27949"],"displaytitle":"Winter, from The Four Seasons\r\n","displayculture":null,"displaymaker":"Magdalena de Passe, Dutch, ca. 1596–1638 | after Crispijn van de Passe I, the Elder, Dutch, 1564–1637 | Published by Crispijn van de Passe I, the Elder, Dutch, 1564–1637","captionhtml":"Magdalena de Passe (Dutch, ca. 1596–1638), after Crispijn van de Passe I, the Elder (Dutch, 1564–1637), Published by Crispijn van de Passe I, the Elder (Dutch, 1564–1637), Winter, from The Four Seasons\r\n, ca. 1614–34. Engraving; 23 × 15.6 cm (plate, sheet trimmed to plate). Bequest of Junius S. Morgan, Class of 1888 (x1934-1142.69)","displaydate":"ca. 1614–34","medium":"Engraving","media":[{"id":103211,"uri":"https://media.artmuseum.princeton.edu/iiif/3/collection/INV27949","isprimary":1,"rank":1,"mediatypeid":1,"mediaviewtype":"(not assigned)","restrictions":null,"caption":"Inventory Project"}],"displayperiod":null,"extended_content":false,"campuscollections":"false","bibliography":[{"boilertext":"<P><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: \"Arial\",sans-serif'>F.W.H. Hollstein, “Van Ostade-de Passe,” <EM><SPAN style='FONT-FAMILY: \"Arial\",sans-serif'>Dutch and Flemish etchings, engravings, and woodcuts, ca. 1450-1700</SPAN></EM> (Amsterdam: M. Hertzberger, 1964).<?xml:namespace prefix = \"o\" ns = \"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office\" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>","citation":"<P><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: \"Arial\",sans-serif'>F.W.H. Hollstein, “Van Ostade-de Passe,” <EM><SPAN style='FONT-FAMILY: \"Arial\",sans-serif'>Dutch and Flemish etchings, engravings, and woodcuts, ca. 1450-1700</SPAN></EM> (Amsterdam: M. Hertzberger, 1964).<?xml:namespace prefix = \"o\" ns = \"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office\" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>, no. 12","date":1964,"id":6588,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/8532176"},{"boilertext":"Daniel Franken, <EM>L'oeuvre gravé des van de Passe</EM> (Amsterdam: F. Muller &amp; Co.; Parris, Rapilly, 1881).","citation":"Daniel Franken, <EM>L'oeuvre gravé des van de Passe</EM> (Amsterdam: F. Muller &amp; Co.; Parris, Rapilly, 1881)., no. 1161, pp. 208–209","date":1881,"id":6440,"uri":"https://search.worldcat.org/title/8404326"}],"nowebuse":"False","periods":[],"department":"Prints and Drawings","attribute_groups":[{"id":2199321,"term":"European Art","termtype":"Collecting Area"},{"id":2199327,"term":"Prints and Drawings","termtype":"Collecting Area"}],"daterange":"A.D. 1600-1700","dateend":1634,"depicted":[],"titles":[],"hasimage":"true","creditlinerepro":null,"objectnumber":"x1934-1142.69","inscribed":"Two lines in Latin printed, lower margin: Tristis Hiems ... suis","texts":[{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Provenance","textentryhtml":"Junius S. Morgan (1867–1932); bequeathed to the Princeton University Art Museum, 1932\n","remarks":"as per Jun P. Nakamura & Laura M. Giles"},{"texttype":"Online","textpurpose":"Gallery Label","textentryhtml":"\r\nMagdalena de Passe was an engraver in her father Crispin’s workshop, garnering great fame in the Dutch Republic during her short lifetime. Working from her father’s designs, she engraved <I>Winter</I> as part of the series <I>The Four Seasons</I>. This cozy scene of a contented family by the hearth contrasts with the dreary Latin inscription: \"Gloomy Winter announces old age to us, and that time of life usually brings stiffness because of the accompanying snow.\"</P>\r\nWhile interior scenes of warmth and plenty represented winter allegorically, this image of a Dutch nuclear family also could be read as a secularized version of the Holy Family, complete with symbolic pets. A cat often was depicted with the Holy Family, possibly as a reference to the legend of a cat delivering kittens while Mary gave birth to Jesus in a nearby stable. The dog may represent fidelity—the bond of sacred marriage between Mary and Joseph—and, by extension, between the faithful and the Church.</P></SPAN>","remarks":"K2PetsonPaperJune2014"}],"datebegin":1614,"sortnumber":"1934 1142x   69","published_date":"2026-02-11 12:53:45.290844","objectid":67231,"dimensions":"plate (sheet trimmed to plate): 23 × 15.6 cm (9 1/16 × 6 1/8 in.)","on_view":false}